Vim 9.2

I-Vim 9.2 lukhupho olubalulekileyo lomhleli wombhalo oyintsomi, wazisa uphuculo lokusebenza, iVim9script syntax esulungekileyo, kunye nezakhono eziphuculweyo zeplugin eziyenza ibe namandla ngakumbi kunangaphambili kubaphuhlisi. Nokuba ungumsebenzisi weVim onamava okanye uyiphonononga okokuqala, ukuqonda ukuba iVim 9.2 izisa ntoni etafileni ikunceda wenze isigqibo malunga nendlela yokuyidibanisa kuphuhliso lwakho lomsebenzi.

Yintoni iVim 9.2 kwaye Kutheni ibalulekile kubaPhuhlisi bangoku?

I-Vim ibe lilitye lembombo kwimveliso yomphuhlisi ukusukela ngo-1991, kwaye i-Vim 9.2 iqhubekile nelo lifa ngokulungisa iimfuno zobunjineli besoftware yangoku. Ikhutshwe njengohlaziyo olongezelekayo kodwa olunentsingiselo, iVim 9.2 yakhela phezu koguqulo lolwimi lweVim9script olwaziswe kwiVim 9.0, ibonelela ngokwenziwa kweskripthi esikhawulezayo, i-syntax ecocekileyo, kunye nokuhambelana ngcono nendlela abaphuhlisi banamhlanje abacinga ngayo malunga nokubhala kunye ne-automation.

Ukubaluleka kolu kukhululwa kudlulela ngaphaya kwee-tweaks zobugcisa. Ibonisa ukuba i-Vim ihlala igcinwe ngokusebenzayo kwaye ivela, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo lwexesha elide kubaphuhlisi abafuna ukukhanya, umhleli oqhutywa yibhodibhodi ehamba naphi na-ukusuka kwiiseva ezikude ukuya kwiindawo zokusebenza zasekhaya. Kumaqela alawula iiprojekthi ezintsonkothileyo, ezisingqongileyo ezininzi, ukuthembeka kweVim 9.2 luncedo lokwenene lokhuphiswano.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziNtsha eziPhambili kwiVim 9.2?

Vim 9.2 iinqanawa ezinophuculo oluninzi abaphuhlisi kulo lonke inqanaba lezakhono baya kulufumana luluncedo. Nantsi inkcazo yoko kugqamayo kolu xwebhu:

• Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwe-Vim9script: Izikripthi ezihlanganiswe ne-Vim9script zisebenza ngokukhawuleza kune-Vimscript yelifa, kunye ne-Vim 9.2 yokucoca i-compiler ukunciphisa umsebenzi onzima kunye ne-codebases ezinkulu.
• Uqwalaselo lohlobo oluphuculweyo: Inkqubo yohlobo olungqongqo lweVim9script iye yandisiwe, ibamba iimpazamo ezininzi ngexesha lokuqokelela kunexesha lokusebenza, nto leyo ecutha ixesha lolungiso kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kweplagi.
• Udibaniso lwe-terminal olungcono: Indawo yesithinteli se-terminal ifumene uhlaziyo lwentsebenziswano egudileyo phakathi kwemeko-bume yokuhlela ye-Vim kunye neeseshini zetheminali ezizinzisiweyo, eziluncedo ekusebenzeni iisuite zovavanyo okanye imiyalelo yokwakha ngaphandle kokushiya umhleli.
• Ukuziphatha kwemenyu ye-popup esulungekisiweyo: Ukuzigqibezela ii-popups kunye neefestile ezidadayo ngoku zibonelela ngokuqikelelwa ngakumbi kuzo zonke ii-emulator zetheminali ezahlukeneyo, ukuvala i-edge-case bugs ekudala ichaphazele abasebenzisi kuseto olungekho mgangathweni.
• I-API ye-plugin eyandisiweyo: Imisebenzi emitsha kunye namaxwebhu aphuculweyo ababhali beeplagi benza kube lula ukwakha izandiso ezidibanisa nzulu kunye ne-Vim's core, eyenza izixhobo zomphuhlisi ezityebileyo ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza.

Iyitshintsha njani iVim9script indlela yokuBhalwa kweeplagi?

Omnye weyona miba ilandelayo yeVim 9.x series yiVim9script, kunye neVim 9.2 iyenza ikhule ngakumbi. IVimscript yesiNtu yatolikwa ngomgca ngomgca, owenze iiplagi eziyinkimbinkimbi zicotha kwaye kunzima ukuzigcina. IVim9script yazisa indlela ehlanganisiweyo, izisa isantya sophumezo esikhuphisana nePython kunye nezinye iilwimi zokubhala eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiiplagi zomhleli.

Ngokwemigaqo esebenzayo, oku kuthetha ukuba ababhali be-plugin banokubhala izixhobo ezinqwenelekayo - abathengi beprotocol yeseva yolwimi, ii-real-time linters, ulwandiso lolawulo lweprojekthi oluphucukileyo - ngaphandle kwabasebenzisi abafumana i-lag. I-syntax nayo icocekile kwaye iqhelekile ngakumbi kubaphuhlisi abavela kwi-Python, i-JavaScript, okanye i-TypeScript, yehlisa umqobo wokufaka isandla kwi-ecosystem ye-plugin ye-Vim.

"I-Vim9script ayisiyonto nje yokuphucula - kukucinga kwakhona ukuba ingaba iiplagi zeVim zinokuba yintoni, ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bakhe izandiso zomhleli ezikhawulezayo nezinokugcinwa kwisikali."

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Injani iVim 9.2 xa ithelekiswa neNeovim yaMaqela oPhuhliso lobuGcisa?

Umbuzo weVim uchasene neNeovim ngomnye wabaphuhlisi abasoloko bexoxa, kwaye iVim 9.2 yenza uthelekiso lube mnandi kakhulu kunangaphambili. I-Neovim iye yatsala ingqalelo kwi-Lua-based plugin ecosystem kunye nenkxaso eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-LSP, kodwa i-Vim 9.2 yokubala ngamandla ayo: ukuhambelana kweqonga elibanzi, ifilosofi yokukhululwa ekhuselekileyo, kunye ne-Vim9script esele ikhulile njengenye indlela yokusebenza ephezulu kwi-Lua scripting.

Kumaqela asebenza kwiindawo ezithintelweyo - iinkqubo ezifakwe ngaphakathi, ukufakwa kweseva encinci, iziseko zelifa - i-Vim 9.2's lighter footprint kunye nokuhanjiswa kwebhinari enye kuhlala kuyinzuzo eqinisekileyo. Kumaqela ophuhliso agxile kwisixhobo sokuvelisa kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi, ukhetho phakathi kwezi zibini luhlala lusiza kwi-ecosystem ethile ye-plugin ehambelana kakuhle nokuhamba komsebenzi okhoyo. Bobabini abahleli bagqwesile, kodwa i-Vim 9.2 iziqinisekisa kwakhona njengosukuzwano olunzulu lokusetyenziswa komgangatho wobuchwephesha.

Yintoni abamele bayazi abaPhuhlisi ngaphambi kokuphucula kwi-Vim 9.2?

Ukuphucula ukuya kwi-Vim 9.2 ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa omele uzigcine engqondweni ukuqinisekisa ukuguquka okugudileyo. Iiplagi zeVimscript zeLifa ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza, kodwa ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha ezijikeleze iskripthi kunye nokuphathwa okuguquguqukayo kunokwahluka ngobuchule xa uxuba ilifa kunye nekhowudi yeVim9script. Ukubaleka :checkhealth okanye ukuphonononga utshintsho lweplugin phambi kokuphucula sisenzo esihle.

Ukongezelela, abasebenzisi abaxhomekeke kakhulu kwi-custom .vimrc ukucwangciswa kufuneka bavavanye ukuseta kwabo kwindawo yesiteji ngaphambi kokutshintsha oomatshini bokuvelisa. Uxwebhu lweVim 9.2 lubanzi, kwaye iiforam zoluntu ziyasebenza - zombini zizixhobo ezibalaseleyo zokusombulula nayiphi na imiba ehambelanayo evelayo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ngaba iVim 9.2 ngasemva iyahambelana neeplagi zeVimscript ezikhoyo?

Ewe. I-Vim 9.2 igcina ukuhambelana okupheleleyo ngasemva kunye neVimscript yelifa, ngoko ke iiplagi ezikhoyo kunye nolungelelwaniso luqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuguqulwa. Injini yeVim9script isebenza ecaleni kwetoliki yemveli, kwaye unokuxuba zombini kuqwalaselo olufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide, ababhali beeplagi bayakhuthazwa ukuba bafudukele kwiVim9script ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ngaba iVim 9.2 iyayixhasa iProtocol yeSeva yoLwimi (LSP) ngokomthonyama?

I-Vim 9.2 ayibandakanyi inkxaso eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-LSP ngendlela uNeovim enza ngayo, kodwa ukusebenza kwe-Vim9script ephuculweyo kwi-9.2 kwenza iiplagi ze-LSP zeqela lesithathu njenge vim-lsp kunye yegappan/lsp ngokuphawulekayo ukuphendula. Ezi plugins zongamela iVim9script ukuhambisa amava e-LSP akufutshane nawendalo, egubungela iimpawu ezinjengokugqitywa kwekhowudi, ukuya-kwinkcazo, kunye noxilongo olungaphakathi ngokufanelekileyo.

Ndingayikhuphela phi iVim 9.2 kwaye ndiyifaka njani?

Vim 9.2 iyafumaneka ngokusemthethweni Vim GitHub yokugcina apha github.com/vim/vim. Uninzi lwezahlulo ezinkulu zeLinux zibandakanya kubaphathi bepakethe yabo (apt, dnf, pacman), kunye nabasebenzisi beMacOS banokuyifaka ngeHomebrew brew install vim. Abasebenzisi beWindows banokukhuphela isifakeli kwiwebhusayithi yeVim esemthethweni. Soloko uqinisekisa ukuba uyahlohla kwimithombo esemthethweni ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nemfezeko.

Izixhobo zobuchule ezifana neVim 9.2 yinxalenye yepuzzle yemveliso yomphuhlisi - kodwa ukulawula umda opheleleyo weshishini langoku kufuna iqonga elakhelwe umaleko ngamnye osebenzayo. Mewayz yinkqubo yokusebenza yeshishini yeemodyuli ezingama-207 ethenjwe ngabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwe-138,000, enikezela ngayo yonke into ukusuka kulawulo lweprojekthi kunye neCRM ukuya kwintengiso ezizenzekelayo kunye nentsebenziswano yeqela — zonke ziqala kwi-$19 ngenyanga. Ukuba ukulungele ukuqhuba ishishini lakho ngokufanelekileyo njengendawo yakho yophuhliso, jonga iMewayz namhlanje kwaye uqalise isilingo sakho sasimahla.