I-Iowa Payphone iyazikhusela (Associated Press, 1984)

Ngomhla i-Payphone walwa ngayo

Ngo-1984, i-Associated Press yabika isiganeko esinomdla esivela eCedar Rapids, e-Iowa. Ibhanki yasekuhlaleni, kwiinzame zokuphucula i-lobby yayo, yagqiba ekubeni iyisuse ifowuni ehlawulayo. Esi senzo sasibonakala singenasiphelo senkqubela phambili sadibana nokuchasana okungalindelekanga-kungekhona kubathengi abangenangqondo, kodwa kwifowuni yokuhlawula ngokwayo. Njengoko abasebenzi babezama ukuyiqhawula, kwadubula "umsinga wombane" efowunini, yothusa abasebenzi kwaye yajika ukususwa nje kwaba ngumboniso omncinci. Esi siganeko singaqhelekanga, isithuba sokugqibela sikamatshini ngokuchasene nokuphelelwa lixesha, sisebenza njengomfuziselo obuhlungu wemingeni amashishini ajongene nayo xa ephucula ezawo iinkqubo zokusebenza. Namhlanje, njengoko iinkampani zizama ukutshintsha iinkqubo zelifa ngamaqonga ale mihla afana ne-Mewayz, zihlala zidibana ezifanayo, nangona zincinci, ukuxhathisa kwamaziko afuna ukuwaphucula.

Ixabiso eliphezulu leeNkqubo zeLifa

Kakhulu njengefowuni yokuhlawula yase-Iowa edelelayo, isoftware yeshishini eliphelelwe lixesha linendlela yokubambelela ebomini. Ezi nkqubo zelifa, zihlala zakhiwe kwikhowudi yamashumi eminyaka ubudala, zimiliselwe ngokunzulu kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yenkampani. Iindleko zokuqala kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuzibuyisela endaweni yazo kunokubonakala kunzima, kukhokelela amashishini amaninzi ukuba "awalungise" ngokulula kunye neepatches kunye neendlela zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela idala imeko ebuthathaka. Ezi nkqubo ziba:

• Kunzima ukudibanisa: Zisebenza njenge-silos yedatha eyedwa, ayikwazi ukunxibelelana nezicelo ze-SaaS zanamhlanje, zithintela ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokuhambelana kwedatha.
• Imingcipheko yoKhuseleko: Isoftware ephelelwe lixesha isesichengeni ngakumbi kuhlaselo lwe-cyber, njengoko abathengisi beyeka ukubonelela ngohlaziyo lokhuseleko.
• Ayisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo: Ukufakwa kwedatha ngesandla kunye nojongano oluluqilima lukhupha imveliso yabasebenzi kunye nokunyusa umngcipheko wempazamo yabantu.

I-spurt yangoku kwi-payphone yayiyi-jolt encinci; ukusilela kwenkqubo yelifa elibalulekileyo kunokothuka ishishini.

Indlela yeModyuli yoPhuculo lweModyuli

Enye indlela ekunomngcipheko, yonke-okanye-nto yonke inkqubo yolungiso yindlela yemodyuli. Endaweni yokuzama ukukrazula inkqubo yakudala ngexesha elinye-ukubeka emngciphekweni utyando lombane olusisifaniso-imodyuli yeshishini le-OS efana ne-Mewayz ivumela inguqu enezigaba. Iinkampani zinokuqala ngokudibanisa imodyuli enye yanamhlanje, efana neCRM okanye ulawulo lweprojekthi, ecaleni kokuseta okukhoyo. Oku kuvumela amaqela ukuba akhululeke kujongano olutsha kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi ngaphandle kokushiya iinkqubo zabo eziqhelekileyo ngobusuku. I-modularity ye-Mewayz iqinisekisa ukuba icandelo elitsha ngalinye lenzelwe ukusebenzisana ngaphandle komthungo, ukwakha inkqubo entsha edibeneyo yokusebenza isiqhekeza. Le ndlela inciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwaye ivumela ishishini ukuba libonise i-ROI kwinqanaba ngalinye, libonisa ixabiso leqonga elitsha ngaphambi kokwenza ngokupheleleyo.

“Yakhupha umsinga wombane. Ayizange yenzakalise mntu, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ibenze baxhuma. -I-Associated Press, kwisiganeko sefowuni yokuhlawula yase-Iowa (1984)

Ukwakha iSiseko sobungqina bexesha elizayo

Eyona njongo iphambili yokufudukela kwiqonga elifana neMewayz akukhona nje ukuphepha "i-spurts" yenkqubo efayo; kukwakha isiseko sohlumo lwexesha elizayo. I-OS yeshishini lemodyuli iyaguquguquka ngokwendalo. Njengoko itekhnoloji entsha ivela kwaye iimfuno zeshishini ziyavela, iinkampani zinokongeza okanye zitshintshe iimodyuli ngaphandle kokwakha kwakhona ukusuka ekuqaleni. Oku kuguqula itekhnoloji ukusuka kumqobo onokuthi ube yinzuzo yeqhinga. Apho i-Iowa payphone yayiyindawo esisigxina, emiselwe ukususwa, inkqubo efana neMewayz yinkqubo eguquguqukayo eyenzelwe ukuguquka. Iqinisekisa ukuba undoqo wokusebenza kweshishini ayisiyonto ekufuneka ikhuselwe, kodwa yinkqubo ephilayo eqhuba ukusebenza kakuhle, intsebenziswano, kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.

Isiphelo: Ngaphaya Kwesithuba Sokugqibela

Ibali le-Iowa payphone liyi-relic ekhangayo yexesha elidlulileyo, isikhumbuzo sokuba nezona nkqubo ezizinzile kufuneka ekugqibeleni zivelise ukuqhubela phambili. Kumashishini anamhlanje, isifundo sicacile: ukubambelela kubuchwepheshe obudala kukukhusela, kwaye ekugqibeleni ulahlekelwe, idabi. Ngokwamkela imodyuli ye-OS yeshishini efana neMewayz, iinkampani zinokulawula ngokuqhubekayo ukuvela kwazo. Zisenokutshintsha iintlantsi zokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokuhamba okuzingileyo kokusebenza kakuhle, ukuguqula umngeni wophuculo ube lithuba lokomelela nokukhula okungapheliyo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ngomhla i-Payphone yalwa ngayo

Ngo-1984, i-Associated Press yabika isiganeko esinomdla esivela eCedar Rapids, e-Iowa. Ibhanki yasekuhlaleni, kwiinzame zokuphucula i-lobby yayo, yagqiba ekubeni iyisuse ifowuni ehlawulayo. Esi senzo sasibonakala singenasiphelo senkqubela phambili sadibana nokuchasana okungalindelekanga-kungekhona kubathengi abangenangqondo, kodwa kwifowuni yokuhlawula ngokwayo. Njengoko abasebenzi babezama ukuyiqhawula, kwadubula "umsinga wombane" efowunini, yothusa abasebenzi kwaye yajika ukususwa nje kwaba ngumboniso omncinci. Esi siganeko singaqhelekanga, isithuba sokugqibela sikamatshini ngokuchasene nokuphelelwa lixesha, sisebenza njengomfuziselo obuhlungu wemingeni amashishini ajongene nayo xa ephucula ezawo iinkqubo zokusebenza. Namhlanje, njengoko iinkampani zizama ukutshintsha iinkqubo zelifa ngamaqonga ale mihla afana ne-Mewayz, zihlala zidibana ezifanayo, nangona zincinci, ukuxhathisa kwamaziko afuna ukuwaphucula.

Ixabiso eliphezulu leeNkqubo zeLifa

Kakhulu njengefowuni yokuhlawula yase-Iowa edelelayo, isoftware yeshishini eliphelelwe lixesha linendlela yokubambelela ebomini. Ezi nkqubo zelifa, zihlala zakhiwe kwikhowudi yamashumi eminyaka ubudala, zimiliselwe ngokunzulu kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yenkampani. Iindleko zokuqala kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuzibuyisela endaweni yazo kunokubonakala kunzima, kukhokelela amashishini amaninzi ukuba "awalungise" ngokulula kunye neepatches kunye neendlela zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela idala imeko ebuthathaka. Ezi nkqubo ziba:

Indlela yeModyuli yokuPhucula iModeli

Enye indlela ekunomngcipheko, yonke-okanye-nto yonke inkqubo yolungiso yindlela yemodyuli. Endaweni yokuzama ukukrazula inkqubo yakudala ngexesha elinye-ukubeka emngciphekweni utyando lombane olusisifaniso-imodyuli yeshishini le-OS efana ne-Mewayz ivumela inguqu enezigaba. Iinkampani zinokuqala ngokudibanisa imodyuli enye yanamhlanje, efana neCRM okanye ulawulo lweprojekthi, ecaleni kokuseta okukhoyo. Oku kuvumela amaqela ukuba akhululeke kujongano olutsha kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi ngaphandle kokushiya iinkqubo zabo eziqhelekileyo ngobusuku. I-modularity ye-Mewayz iqinisekisa ukuba icandelo elitsha ngalinye lenzelwe ukusebenzisana ngaphandle komthungo, ukwakha inkqubo entsha edibeneyo yokusebenza isiqhekeza. Le ndlela inciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwaye ivumela ishishini ukuba libonise i-ROI kwinqanaba ngalinye, libonisa ixabiso leqonga elitsha ngaphambi kokwenza ngokupheleleyo.

Ukwakha iSiseko sobungqina bexesha elizayo

Eyona njongo iphambili yokufudukela kwiqonga elifana neMewayz akukhona nje ukuphepha "i-spurts" yenkqubo efayo; kukwakha isiseko sohlumo lwexesha elizayo. I-OS yeshishini lemodyuli iyaguquguquka ngokwendalo. Njengoko itekhnoloji entsha ivela kwaye iimfuno zeshishini ziyavela, iinkampani zinokongeza okanye zitshintshe iimodyuli ngaphandle kokwakha kwakhona ukusuka ekuqaleni. Oku kuguqula itekhnoloji ukusuka kumqobo onokuthi ube yinzuzo yeqhinga. Apho i-Iowa payphone yayiyindawo esisigxina, emiselwe ukususwa, inkqubo efana neMewayz yinkqubo eguquguqukayo eyenzelwe ukuguquka. Iqinisekisa ukuba undoqo wokusebenza kweshishini ayisiyonto ekufuneka ikhuselwe, kodwa yinkqubo ephilayo eqhuba ukusebenza kakuhle, intsebenziswano, kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.

Isiphelo: Ngaphaya Kwesithuba Sokugqibela

Ibali le-Iowa payphone liyi-relic ekhangayo yexesha elidlulileyo, isikhumbuzo sokuba nezona nkqubo ezizinzile kufuneka ekugqibeleni zivelise ukuqhubela phambili. Kumashishini anamhlanje, isifundo sicacile: ukubambelela kubuchwepheshe obudala kukukhusela, kwaye ekugqibeleni ulahlekelwe, idabi. Ngokwamkela imodyuli ye-OS yeshishini efana neMewayz, iinkampani zinokulawula ngokuqhubekayo ukuvela kwazo. Zisenokutshintsha iintlantsi zokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokuhamba okuzingileyo kokusebenza kakuhle, ukuguqula umngeni wophuculo ube lithuba lokomelela nokukhula okungapheliyo.