Inkqubo ye-Async Kukufaka nje Ixesha

Intshayelelo: I-Illusion of Simltaneity

Kwilizwe lethu elinxibelelene kakhulu, sihlala sisenza impazamo yonxibelelwano olukhawulezayo ngomsebenzi osebenzayo. Silindele iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo kwi-Slack, idatha yangoko evela kwifowuni ye-API, kunye nohlaziyo lwexesha lokwenyani kwiideshibhodi zethu. Oku kulindeleka ngokukhawuleza, nangona kunjalo, kudala umqobo osisiseko. Xa enye inxalenye yenkqubo kufuneka ilinde ingenzi nto ukuze iphendule enye, inkqubela iyanqumama. Le yeyona ngxaki ingundoqo esonjululwa yinkqubo ye-asynchronous, kungekhona ngokwenza izinto ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokutofa ngobukrelekrele esona sixhobo singasetyenziswanga kuzo zonke: ixesha.

Lithetha ukuthini kanye kanye “Ukutofa ixesha”?

Cinga ngompheki oxakekileyo ekhitshini. Indlela yokuvumelanisa, okanye ukuthintela, iya kufana ne-pasta ebilisiwe kwaye ime ngokungqongqo phambi kwebhodwe, ibukele kwaye ilindele ukuba ipheke, ayikwazi ukunqunqa imifuno okanye ukulungiselela i-sauce. Le yinkcitho enkulu yesakhono sompheki. Indlela ye-asynchronous luphawu lompheki oqeqeshiweyo: bafaka i-pasta emanzini abilayo, bamise i-timer, kwaye ngoko nangoko baphendulele ingqalelo yabo kwezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo-ukunqunyulwa, ukuthunga, ukubethelwa. Umpheki akawakhawulezisanga amanzi abilayo; endaweni yoko, bafake "ixesha" i-pasta efuna ukuyipheka ibuyele kumsebenzi wabo, ukuvumela omnye umsebenzi ovelisayo ukuba wenzeke ngelo xesha lokulinda.

Kwi-software, "ixesha lokutofa" lithetha ikhowudi yolwakhiwo ukuze xa umsebenzi-njengokulanda idatha kwisiseko sedatha okanye ukufowunela inkonzo yewebhu-uqalisiwe, inkqubo ayimi. Kunoko, ithi ngokufanelekileyo, "Ndiza kuqala lo msebenzi, kwaye ndiya kubuyela kuwe xa ugqibile." Umsonto ophambili wenkqubo ke uyakhululwa ukuze uphathe eminye imisebenzi, njengokuphendula ucofa lomsebenzisi okanye ukucubungula enye idata. Umsebenzi ochitha ixesha uphathwa ngasemva, kwaye umphumo ucutshungulwa kamva, xa sele ulungile. Oku kuguqula ixesha lokulinda elichithiweyo libe lixesha lokuphumeza elinemveliso.

Amandla eeNkqubo ezingathinteliyo

Izibonelelo zale paradigm zanda ngaphaya kwesantya nje. Ngokuyila iinkqubo ezingathinteliyo, sakha usetyenziso olunokuqina ngakumbi, olunokwaleka, kunye noluphendulayo. Umncedisi wewebhu osebenzisa inkqubo ye-asynchronous unokuphatha amawaka oqhagamshelo ngaxeshanye kunye nezixhobo ezincinci kuba ayinikezeli umtya opheleleyo kumsebenzisi ngamnye olinde nje umbuzo wedatha ukuba ugqitywe. Le ndalo ingathinteliyo sisiseko senkqubo yangoku, yexesha lokwenyani.

Le filosofi ingundoqo kuyilo lwamaqonga afana neMewayz. Xa imisebenzi yakho yeshishini idityaniswe kwi-OS yemodyuli, uneendawo ezingenakubalwa ezihambayo-iimodyuli zeCRM ezinxibelelana nezixhobo zolawulo lweprojekthi, iinkqubo ze-inventri zokuvumelanisa kunye ne-e-commerce platforms. Ukuba olu nxibelelwano belungqamanise, ulibaziseko kwinkonzo enye lunokubangela ukuba kubekho ukulibaziseka kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakho. Ngokwakhela kwimigaqo ye-async, i-Mewayz iqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zinokuqalisa kwaye emva koko ziqhubeke ngokuzimeleyo, zenze ishishini lakho le-OS libe manzi kwaye lingavali, kanye njengomatshini ofakwe i-oyile kakuhle apho isixhobo ngasinye sijika ngaphandle kokulinda ezinye.

IiNzuzo eziSebenzayo ze-Async-First Mindset

Ukwamkela indlela engahambelaniyo, nokuba ikwikhowudi okanye kuyilo lwenkqubo yeshishini, ivelisa uphuculo olubambekayo.

• Ukuphendula okuPhuculweyo: Ujongano lomsebenzisi okanye ujongano lwenkqubo luhlala lukhawuleza kwaye lusebenzisana, naxa imisebenzi yangasemva isebenza.
• I-Scalability ephuculweyo: Iinkqubo ziyakwazi ukusingatha inani eliphezulu kakhulu lemisebenzi ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokufuna ukwanda ngokulinganayo kwizixhobo ze-hardware.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweZibonelelo ngokuLungileyo: Imijikelezo ye-CPU kunye nenkumbulo ayichithwanga ekulindeni okungenzi nto, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo kunye nokungabizi kakhulu.
• Ukuqina: Ukungaphumeleli okanye ukucotha kwicandelo elinye akunakwenzeka ukuba kukhubaze inkqubo yonke, njengoko amanye amacandelo angaqhubeka nomsebenzi wawo.

Inkqubo yeAsync ayithethi malunga neconcurrency; imalunga nokulawula ukubambezeleka. Injongo kukuphepha ukuhlawulela ixesha lokulinda xa unganyanzelekanga. 'Ufaka' ixesha lokulinda emva kwishedyuli yenkqubo, ukuguqula ixesha elifileyo libe lixesha lokuvelisa.

Ukusebenzisa uMgaqo kwiShishini lakho lokuhamba komsebenzi

Ingcamango "yexesha lokutofa" ayiphelelanga kwimigca yekhowudi. Yingqondo enamandla yokwenza imisebenzi yeshishini. Qwalasela uhambo oluvunyiweyo. Imodeli ehambelanayo iya kumisa iprojekthi de umphathi anike ukukhanya okuluhlaza. Imodeli ye-asynchronous iya kuvumela iqela ukuba liqhubeke nokusebenza kweminye imisebenzi yokulungiselela ngelixa imvume isalindile. Ixesha elifunekayo lokwamkelwa "lifakwe" kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokumisa enye inkqubela.

Apha kulapho iqonga elifana neMewayz likhanya ngokwenene. Uyilo lwayo lweemodyuli lukuvumela ukuba wenze imodeli ye-async-first workflows ngokucacileyo. Unokuseta ii-automations ezibangela iintshukumo kwaye emva koko uqhubeke, uqokelele iziphumo kamva. Itikiti lenkxaso yomthengi lingafakwa, kwaye ngelixa inkqubo ilinde isabelo sengcali, inokuqokelela ngokuzenzekelayo imbali yabathengi, ibhale intsebenziswano, kwaye yazise amaqela eprojekthi ehambelanayo-konke ngaphandle kokuthintela. Ngokwamkela intanda-bulumko ye-async, i-Mewayz ikunceda ukuba wakhe ishishini elingakhawuleziyo nje kuphela, kodwa elikrelekrele kwaye lisebenze ngakumbi, lijika amaxesha okulinda angenakuthintelwa abe ngamathuba enkqubela-phambili efanayo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Intshayelelo: I-Illusion of Simltaneity

Kwilizwe lethu elinxibelelene kakhulu, sihlala sisenza impazamo yonxibelelwano olukhawulezayo ngomsebenzi osebenzayo. Silindele iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo kwi-Slack, idatha yangoko evela kwifowuni ye-API, kunye nohlaziyo lwexesha lokwenyani kwiideshibhodi zethu. Oku kulindeleka ngokukhawuleza, nangona kunjalo, kudala umqobo osisiseko. Xa enye inxalenye yenkqubo kufuneka ilinde ingenzi nto ukuze iphendule enye, inkqubela iyanqumama. Le yeyona ngxaki ingundoqo ethi inkqubo yeasynchronous isombulule, hayi ngokwenza izinto ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngokutofa ngobukrelekrele owona mthombo ungasetyenziswanga kuwo onke: ixesha.

Lithetha ukuthini kanye kanye “Ukutofa ixesha”?

Cinga ngompheki oxakekileyo ekhitshini. Indlela yokuvumelanisa, okanye ukuthintela, iya kufana ne-pasta ebilisiwe kwaye ime ngokungqongqo phambi kwebhodwe, ibukele kwaye ilindele ukuba ipheke, ayikwazi ukunqunqa imifuno okanye ukulungiselela i-sauce. Le yinkcitho enkulu yesakhono sompheki. Indlela ye-asynchronous luphawu lompheki oqeqeshiweyo: bafaka i-pasta emanzini abilayo, bamise i-timer, kwaye ngoko nangoko baphendulele ingqalelo yabo kwezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo-ukunqunyulwa, ukuthunga, ukubethelwa. Umpheki akawakhawulezisanga amanzi abilayo; endaweni yoko, bafake "ixesha" i-pasta efuna ukuyipheka ibuyele kumsebenzi wabo, ukuvumela omnye umsebenzi ovelisayo ukuba wenzeke ngelo xesha lokulinda.

Amandla eNkqubo yokuNgathinteli

Izibonelelo zale paradigm zanda ngaphaya kwesantya nje. Ngokuyila iinkqubo ezingathinteliyo, sakha usetyenziso olunokuqina ngakumbi, olunokwaleka, kunye noluphendulayo. Umncedisi wewebhu osebenzisa inkqubo ye-asynchronous unokuphatha amawaka oqhagamshelo ngaxeshanye kunye nezixhobo ezincinci kuba ayinikezeli umtya opheleleyo kumsebenzisi ngamnye olinde nje umbuzo wedatha ukuba ugqitywe. Le ndalo ingathinteliyo sisiseko senkqubo yangoku, yexesha lokwenyani.

IiNzuzo eziSebenzayo ze-Async-First Mindset

Ukwamkela indlela engahambelaniyo, nokuba ikwikhowudi okanye kuyilo lwenkqubo yeshishini, ivelisa uphuculo olubambekayo.

Ukusebenzisa uMgaqo kwiShishini lakho lokuhamba komsebenzi

Ingcamango "yexesha lokutofa" ayiphelelanga kwimigca yekhowudi. Yingqondo enamandla yokwenza imisebenzi yeshishini. Qwalasela uhambo oluvunyiweyo. Imodeli ehambelanayo iya kumisa iprojekthi de umphathi anike ukukhanya okuluhlaza. Imodeli ye-asynchronous iya kuvumela iqela ukuba liqhubeke nokusebenza kweminye imisebenzi yokulungiselela ngelixa imvume isalindile. Ixesha elifunekayo lokwamkelwa "lifakwe" kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokumisa enye inkqubela.