Vim 9.2

Vim 9.2 iwukukhululwa okubalulekile komhleli wombhalo oyinganekwane, okwethulwa ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, i-syntax ye-Vim9script ecwengisisiwe, namandla e-plugin athuthukisiwe ayenza ibe namandla kakhulu kunangaphambili konjiniyela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumsebenzisi we-Vim ongumakadebona noma uyihlola okokuqala ngqa, ukuqonda ukuthi i-Vim 9.2 iletha ini etafuleni kukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ungayihlanganisa kanjani ekuthuthukisweni kwakho komsebenzi.

Iyini i-Vim 9.2 futhi Kungani Ibalulekile Konjiniyela Besimanje?

I-Vim ibilokhu iyisisekelo sokukhiqiza konjiniyela kusukela ngo-1991, futhi i-Vim 9.2 iqhubeka nalelo fa ngokubhekana nezidingo zobunjiniyela besofthiwe besimanje. Ikhishwe njengesibuyekezo esikhulayo kodwa esiphusile, i-Vim 9.2 yakhela phezu kolimi lwe-Vim9script oluguquguqukayo olwethulwe ku-Vim 9.0, ihlinzeka ngokusebenza kweskripthi esisheshayo, i-syntax ehlanzekile, nokuhambisana kangcono nendlela onjiniyela besimanjemanje abacabanga ngayo mayelana nokubhala nokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukubaluleka kwalokhu kukhishwa kudlula ama-tweaks zobuchwepheshe. Kubonisa ukuthi i-Vim ihlala inakekelwe futhi ithuthuka, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kwesikhathi eside konjiniyela abafuna umhleli ongasindi, oshayelwa yikhibhodi osebenza noma yikuphi - kusuka kumaseva akude kuya ezindaweni zokusebenza zendawo. Emaqenjini aphethe amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi, ezindawo eziningi, ukwethembeka kwe-Vim 9.2 kuyinzuzo yokuncintisana yangempela.

Iziphi Izici Ezintsha Ezingukhiye ku-Vim 9.2?

Imikhumbi ye-Vim 9.2 enokuthuthukiswa okumbalwa okuzotholwa onjiniyela kuwo wonke amazinga amakhono. Nansi incazelo yalokho okugqamayo kulokhu kukhishwa:

• Ukusebenza kwe-Vim9script okuthuthukisiwe: Izikripthi ezihlanganiswe ne-Vim9script zisebenza ngokushesha kakhulu kune-Vimscript yefa, i-Vim 9.2 icwenga isihlanganisi ukuze kwehliswe ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi nezisekelo zekhodi ezinkulu.
• Ukuhlola uhlobo oluthuthukisiwe: Uhlelo oluqinile lwe-Vim9script lunwetshiwe, lubamba amaphutha amaningi ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kunesikhathi sokusebenza, okunciphisa isikhathi sokulungisa iphutha futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwe-plugin.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwetheminali engcono: Isici sebhafa yetheminali sithole izibuyekezo zokusebenzelana okushelelayo phakathi kwemvelo yokuhlela ye-Vim namaseshini wetheminali ashumekiwe, awusizo ekusebenziseni amasudi okuhlola noma imiyalo yokwakha ngaphandle kokushiya umhleli.
• Ukuziphatha kwemenyu ye-popup ecolisisiwe: Izigelekeqe zokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela namafasitela antantayo manje anikeza ngokubikezela okwengeziwe kuwo wonke ama-emulator ahlukene etheminali, avala iziphazamisi ezihlala isikhathi eside ezithinte abasebenzisi ekusetheni okungajwayelekile.
• I-API ye-plugin eyandisiwe: Imisebenzi emisha namadokhumenti athuthukisiwe ababhali be-plugin kwenza kube lula ukwakha izandiso ezihlanganisa ngokujulile ne-Vim's core, evumela amathuluzi kanjiniyela acebile ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza.

Iyishintsha Kanjani I-Vim9script Indlela Ama-plugin Abhalwa Ngayo?

Enye yezici ezilandelanayo kakhulu zochungechunge lwe-Vim 9.x yi-Vim9script, futhi i-Vim 9.2 iyenza ikhule nakakhulu. I-Traditional Vimscript yahunyushwa umugqa ngomugqa, okwenza ama-plugin ayinkimbinkimbi aphuze futhi kube nzima ukuwagcina. I-Vim9script yethule indlela ehlanganisiwe, iletha isivinini sokwenza esiphikisana nePython nezinye izilimi zokubhala ezivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-plugin omhleli.

Ngamagama asebenzayo, lokhu kusho ukuthi ababhali be-plugin bangabhala amathuluzi abalulekile — amaklayenti ephrothokholi yeseva yolimi, ama-linter esikhathi sangempela, izandiso zokuphatha iphrojekthi eziyinkimbinkimbi — ngaphandle kokuthi abasebenzisi babhekane nokunensa. I-syntax nayo ihlanzekile futhi ijwayeleke kakhulu konjiniyela abavela ku-Python, JavaScript, noma i-TypeScript, yehlisa umgoqo ekunikeleni ku-ecosystem ye-Vim.

"I-Vim9script ayikona nje ukuthuthukisa — iwukucatshangelwa kabusha ukuthi ama-plugin e-Vim angaba yini, okuvumela abathuthukisi bakwazi ukwakha izandiso zomhleli ezishesha futhi ezilondolozekayo esikalini."

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Injani i-Vim 9.2 uma iqhathaniswa ne-Neovim yamaQembu Okuthuthukiswa Kochwepheshe?

Umbuzo we-Vim ne-Neovim ungomunye wonjiniyela abahlale bephikisana, futhi i-Vim 9.2 yenza ukuqhathanisa kuhluke kakhulu kunangaphambili. I-Neovim idonse ukunaka kwe-plugin ecosystem yayo esekelwe ku-Lua kanye nosekelo lwe-LSP olwakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa i-Vim 9.2 ikwazi ukumelana namandla ayo: ukuhambisana kweplathifomu ebanzi, ifilosofi yokukhululwa elandela imithetho, kanye ne-Vim9script esele ikhulile njengenye indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu kune-Lua scripting.

Emaqenjini asebenza ezindaweni ezinezingqinamba — amasistimu ashumekiwe, ukufakwa kweseva okuncane, ingqalasizinda yefa — Izinyathelo ezilula ze-Vim 9.2 kanye nokusabalalisa kanambambili owodwa kuhlala kuyinzuzo enkulu. Emaqenjini okuthuthukisa agxile ekusetshenzisweni kwamathuluzi okukhiqiza nasekuhambeni komsebenzi okuzenzakalelayo, ukukhetha phakathi kwalokhu kokubili kuvame ukwehlela kuhlelo oluthile lwe-plugin ecosystem olulingana kangcono nokugeleza komsebenzi okukhona. Bobabili abahleli bahle kakhulu, kodwa i-Vim 9.2 iphinda iziqinisekise njengembangi ejulile yokusetshenziswa kwezinga lochwepheshe.

Yini Okufanele Bayazi Onjiniyela Ngaphambi Kokuthuthukela ku-Vim 9.2?

Ukuthuthukela ku-Vim 9.2 ngokuvamile kuqondile, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule ukuze uqinisekise ushintsho olushelelayo. Ama-plugin we-Legacy Vimscript ayaqhubeka nokusebenza, kodwa ukuziphatha okuthile mayelana nesikophu seskripthi nokuphatha okuguquguqukayo kungase kuhluke ngokucashile lapho kuhlanganiswa ifa nekhodi ye-Vim9script. Ukusebenzisa i-:checkhealth noma ukubuyekeza izinguquko ze-plugin ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa kuwumkhuba omuhle.

Ukwengeza, abasebenzisi abathembele kakhulu ekucushweni kwe-.vimrc yangokwezifiso kufanele bahlole ukusethwa kwabo endaweni yesiteji ngaphambi kokushintsha imishini yokukhiqiza. Amadokhumenti e-Vim 9.2 aphelele, futhi izinkundla zomphakathi ziyasebenza - zombili ziyizinsiza ezinhle kakhulu zokuxazulula izinkinga ezikhona.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-Vim 9.2 emuva iyahambisana nama-plugin akhona e-Vimscript?

Yebo. I-Vim 9.2 igcina ukuhambisana okugcwele emuva ne-Vimscript yefa, ngakho-ke ama-plugin akhona kanye nezilungiselelo ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuguqulwa. Injini ye-Vim9script isebenza eduze komhumushi wendabuko, futhi ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa kokubili ekucushweni okufanayo. Nokho, ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu nokugcinwa isikhathi eside, ababhali be-plugin bakhuthazwa ukuthi bathuthele ku-Vim9script ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ingabe i-Vim 9.2 isekela Iphrothokholi Yeseva Yolimi (LSP) ngokomdabu?

I-Vim 9.2 ayihlanganisi usekelo lwe-LSP olwakhelwe ngaphakathi ngendlela i-Neovim enza ngayo, kodwa ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwe-Vim9script ku-9.2 kwenza ama-plugin enkampani yangaphandle ye-LSP afana ne-vim-lsp kanye ne-yegappan/lsp ukuthi aphendule kakhulu. Lawa ma-plugin athuthukisa i-Vim9script ukuze ilethe ukuzizwisa kwe-LSP eseduze, okuhlanganisa izici ezifana nokuqedwa kwekhodi, i-go-to-definition, kanye nokuxilongwa kwe-inline ngempumelelo.

Ngingayilanda kuphi i-Vim 9.2 futhi ngiyifaka kanjani?

Vim 9.2 itholakala ngendawo esemthethweni ye-Vim GitHub ku-github.com/vim/vim. Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Linux okukhulu kufaka phakathi kubaphathi bamaphakheji abo (apt, dnf, pacman), futhi abasebenzisi be-macOS bangakwazi ukuyifaka nge-Homebrew brew install vim. Abasebenzisi beWindows bangalanda isifaki kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Vim. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi ufaka emithonjeni esemthethweni ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nobuqotho.

Amathuluzi e-mastering afana ne-Vim 9.2 awucezu olulodwa lwendida yokukhiqiza kanjiniyela — kodwa ukuphatha ububanzi obugcwele bebhizinisi lesimanje kudinga inkundla eyakhelwe zonke izendlalelo zokusebenza. Mewayz iyisistimu yokusebenza yebhizinisi yamamojula angu-207 ethenjwa abasebenzisi abangaphezu kuka-138,000, enikeza yonke into kusukela ekuphathweni kwephrojekthi kanye ne-CRM kuya kokuzenzakalela kokumaketha nokusebenzisana kweqembu — konke kuqala ku-$19 nje ngenyanga. Uma usukulungele ukuqhuba ibhizinisi lakho kahle njengendawo yakho yokuthuthuka, hlola i-Mewayz namuhla futhi uqale isilingo sakho samahhala.