Ukusebenzisa Incwadi Yokubhalela Yobunjiniyela: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wamaqembu Esimanje

Inothibhukhi yobunjiniyela iwuhlelo oluhlelekile lokuthwebula izinqumo zobuchwepheshe, izivivinyo, nezigigaba zephrojekthi eziguqula amanothi asabalele abe isisekelo solwazi oluseshekayo ithimba lakho lonke elingathembela kuso. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumsunguli uwedwa noma uhola ithimba lonjiniyela elisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ukuba ingcweti kokuphrakthiza incwadi yamanothi wobunjiniyela kungenye yemikhuba ephezulu kakhulu ongayakhela ekuhambeni kwakho komsebenzi.

Iyini Kahle Ibhuku Lokubhalela Lobunjiniyela futhi Kungani Ibalulekile?

Inothibhukwana yobunjiniyela — ngokomlando ijenali ebophezelekile esetshenziswa ososayensi nabaqambi ukubhala izivivinyo — isiguquke yaba umkhuba oyisisekelo wamaqembu esoftware yesimanje, abaphathi bemikhiqizo, nabasunguli bezobuchwepheshe. Emqondweni wakho, kuwukulandelana kwezikhathi, irekhodi elinemininingwane yokucabanga kwakho: imibono oyihlolile, izinqumo ozenzile, izinkinga ohlangabezane nazo, nezisombululo ozitholile.

Isiyalo sibalulekile ngoba ulwazi luyaphela. Ngaphandle kwerekhodi elihlelekile, inkumbulo yesikhungo iphuma ngomnyango lapho amalungu eqembu ehamba, izikweletu zobuchwepheshe zinqwabelana buthule, futhi izinkinga ezifanayo zixazululwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngezindleko ezinkulu. Amathimba agcina izincwadi zamanothi onjiniyela aqinile anciphisa isikhathi sokugibela, asheshise imijikelezo yokulungisa amaphutha, futhi enze izinqumo ezingcono zezakhiwo ngoba angabhekisela kubufakazi bangempela kunokuba akhe kabusha ngekhanda.

Ngokocwaningo lokuphathwa kolwazi, onjiniyela ababhala umsebenzi wabo ngokungashintshi bachitha isikhathi esincane esingafika ku-30% bexazulula izinkinga okuhlangatshezwe nazo ngaphambilini — inzuzo ehlanganisiwe ekhula ibaluleke kakhulu ngokwesilinganiso sezinhlangano.

Kufanele Uyakhele Kanjani Ibhuku Lokubhala Lobunjiniyela Ukuze Lisebenzise Kakhulu Usizo?

Isakhiwo yisona esihlukanisa incwajana yobunjiniyela nenqwaba yamanothi. Amanothibhuku asebenzayo alandela amafomethi okufaka angashintshi ukuze ulwazi lukwazi ukubuyiswa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Nazi izakhi ezibalulekile konke ukufakwa kwencwajana yonjiniyela enamandla okufanele kuqukathe:

• Idethi nomongo: Konke okufakwayo kudinga isitembu sesikhathi nencazelo emfushane yesigaba sephrojekthi noma umgomo we-sprint okukuyo, okukugxilise emugqeni wesikhathi womsebenzi wakho.
• Isitatimende senkinga: Cacisa obuzama ukukuxazulula noma ukukuqonda ngaphambi kokubhala isisombululo — yilokhu okwenza incwadi yamanothi ibe usizo ngempela ezinyangeni kamuva.
• Imibono nokuqagela: Bhala lokho okholelwa ukuthi kuyiqiniso ngaphambi kokukuhlola, okuhlanganisa nesizathu sendlela yakho yokuqala.
• Okuqashelwe kanye nemiphumela: Rekhoda okwenzeka ngempela, okuhlanganisa nokuhlola okuhlulekile — imiphumela engemihle iyidatha, hhayi ukwehluleka ukufihla.
• Izinqumo nesizathu: Thwebula "kungani" ngemuva kwazo zonke izinqumo ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe noma zomkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi uma ukhethe indlela eyodwa kunenye ephusile.
• Vula imibuzo nezinyathelo ezilandelayo: Qeda okufakiwe ngakunye ngemibuzo esele okufanele uyiphenye, wenze iphuzu lokuqala leseshini libe sobala.

"Inothibhukwana yobunjiniyela ayikona mayelana nokurekhoda okwenzile — imayelana nokugcina ukuthi kungani ukwenze lokho. 'Yini' ngokuvamile ibonakala kukhodi. I-'kungani' iyanyamalala ngesikhathi uvala ikhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo."

Imaphi Amaqembu Amaphutha Ezincwadi Zobunjiniyela Ajwayeleke Kakhulu Enzayo?

Ngisho namathimba aqine ngokobuchwepheshe awela ogibeni olungabikezelwa ngamabhukwana wobunjiniyela. Iphutha elilimaza kakhulu ukuphatha incwadi yokubhalela njengedokhumenti efingqiwe ebhalwe ngemva kweqiniso kunokuphatha irekhodi eliphilayo elithathwe ngesikhathi sangempela. Amanothi e-Retrospective alahlekelwa ukuthungwa kwenqubo yokuthatha izinqumo - iziphetho ezifile, ukungaqiniseki, izinketho ezincintisanayo - okuyikhona kanye okwenza izincwadi zokubhalela zibaluleke ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.

Okunye ukwehluleka okuvamile ukungahambisani. Incwadi yokubhalela enakekelwa kuphela uma izinkinga zinkulu idala irekhodi elidukisayo lomlando. Izinqumo ezijwayelekile, ukukhetha ukuncika, nezinguquko zokumisa zitholakala ebhukwini lokubhalela njengoba nje nama-pivots amakhulu ezakhiwo. Amaqembu eqa okufakiwe "okuncane" azithola engakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani umtapo wezincwadi othile wakhethwa noma kungani iphethini ethile yamukelwa kuyo yonke i-codebase.

Ekugcineni, amaqembu amaningi adala izincwadi zokubhalela eziseleni ezingazodwa — amanothi ayimfihlo kanjiniyela oyedwa, angafinyeleleki kulo lonke iqembu. Ukuzijwayeza kobunjiniyela besimanje kudinga izincwadi zamanothi okwabelwana ngazo, eziseshekayo eziba amafa enhlangano kunokuba ama-hacks okukhiqiza angawodwana.

Amathuluzi Edijithali Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza Zebhizinisi Ziyishintsha Kanjani Imikhuba Yencwadi Yamanothi Yobunjiniyela?

Ukushintsha ukusuka ezincwadini zangempela ukuya kumasistimu edijithali kukhulise ngendlela emangalisayo lokho okungafezwa amadokhumenti obunjiniyela. Izinkundla zesimanje zokusebenza zebhizinisi zihlanganisa izincwadi zokubhalela zobunjiniyela ngokulandelelwa kwephrojekthi, ukusebenzisana kweqembu, nokuhlaziya — ukuguqula imibhalo isuke kungobo yomlando engenzi lutho ibe isishayeli esisebenzayo sokufunda kwenhlangano.

Amapulatifomu afana ne-Mewayz, i-OS yebhizinisi lamamojuli angu-207 ethenjwe abasebenzisi abangaphezu kuka-138,000, inika amaqembu onjiniyela ingqalasizinda yokushumeka izinqubo zemibhalo ngokuqondile ekusebenzeni kwawo komsebenzi. Kunokuba iphathe incwadi yokubhalela yobunjiniyela njengethuluzi elihlukile eliqhudelana ukunakwa, i-Mewayz ihlanganisa ukuthwebula ulwazi nokuphathwa komsebenzi, ukuxhumana kweqembu, kanye nezigaba ezibalulekile zephrojekthi endaweni eyodwa ebumbene. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kususa ukungqubuzana okubangela ukuthi imikhuba yokubhala yephule ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomnqamulajuqu - isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi imizamo eminingi yezincwadi zonjiniyela ihluleke zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90 zokuqaliswa.

Umphumela uwusiko lokubhala oluziphilisayo ngoba luhlanganiswe nomsebenzi kunokuba lwengezwe phezu kwalo.

Amaqembu Onjiniyela Angawakha Kanjani Isiko Lencwadi Yamanothi Esizinzile Esihlala Njalo?

Isiko lokubhala imibhalo esimeme liqala ngobuholi obubonisa indlela yokuziphatha ngokusobala. Lapho onjiniyela abakhulu nabaphambili bezobuchwepheshe bephatha okufakiwe kwencwajana njengengxenye evamile, ebonakalayo yokuhamba komsebenzi wabo esikhundleni somthwalo wokuphatha, ukutholwa kulandela ngokuzenzekelayo. Amaqembu adinga ukubona ukuthi amadokhumenti ayahlonishwa futhi ayathenjwa, awafayeli futhi ayakhohlwa.

Misa okulindelekile okucacile mayelana nokufakiwe kwezincwadi ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwe-sprint nokubheka emuva. Buyekeza okufakiwe kwencwajana yonjiniyela njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwezidumbu zakho. Bheka okufakiwe kwangaphambilini lapho wenza izinqumo zezakhiwo ezintsha futhi wazise abahlanganyeli abagcina amarekhodi awusizo ngokukhethekile. Le mikhuba ibonisa ukuthi imibhalo idala inani elibambekayo lochwepheshe - okuwukuphela kwesisusa esisekela ushintsho lokuziphatha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Qala ngokuzibophezela kwezinsuku ezingama-30 okuvela eqenjini lonke. Sebenzisa inkundla eyabiwe eyenza okufakiwe kubonakale futhi kusesheke. Buyekeza ulwazi oluqoqiwe ekupheleni kwenyanga futhi uvumele imiphumela ikwenze kube yindaba eqhubekayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Onjiniyela kufanele babhale kangaki okubhaliwe ebhukwini lonjiniyela?

Onjiniyela kufanele bafake incwajana nsuku zonke phakathi nomsebenzi wokuthuthukisa osebenzayo, bethwebula izinqumo nokubonwa ngesikhathi sangempela kunokukwakha kabusha ekupheleni kosuku. Ezigabeni ezinzima zocwaningo noma zokuhlola, ukufakwa kungase kuvame kakhulu - noma nini lapho kuhlolwa i-hypothesis noma iphuzu elibalulekile lesinqumo kufinyelelwa kulo. Umgomo uwukwenza amadokhumenti abe umkhuba oguqukayo esikhundleni sesibopho sezikhathi ezithile.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwencwajana yonjiniyela kanye ne-wiki yephrojekthi noma isayithi lemibhalo?

Inothibhukhi yobunjiniyela iwukulandelana kwezikhathi, irekhodi lomuntu wokuqala lenqubo yokwenza izinqumo, okuhlanganisa ukungaqiniseki, izindlela ezihlulekile, nokuqonda okuvelayo. I-wiki yephrojekthi noma isayithi lemibhalo iyireferensi ekhethiwe, ebheke izethameli ukuze uthole ulwazi oluzinzile, oluqinisekisiwe. Zombili zinendima ebalulekile: incwadi yokubhalela ithwebula ukuthi ufike kanjani ndawana thize; iwiki ichaza ukuthi ugcine kuphi. Amaqembu adlala kahle kakhulu agcina kokubili futhi asebenzise incwadi yokubhalela njengezinto ezingavuthiwe ezigcina zazise i-wiki.

Ingabe abangebona onjiniyela bangasebenzisa izinqubo zebhuku lamanothi onjiniyela ngempumelelo?

Nakanjani. Abaphathi bomkhiqizo, abaklami, abahlaziyi bedatha, kanye nokusebenza kuholela bonke ekuzuzeni amalogi ezinqumo ahlelekile alandela izimiso zebhuku lamanothi onjiniyela. Umkhuba owumongo - ukubhala izinkinga, imibono ecatshangelwayo, okubhekwayo, nezinqumo ezinesizathu sazo - kusebenza kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wolwazi lapho izinqumo zihlanganiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kanye nenkumbulo yesikhungo. Amasistimu okusebenza ebhizinisi afana ne-Mewayz enza la madokhumenti ahlukahlukene afinyeleleke kuyo yonke inhlangano, hhayi ithimba lonjiniyela kuphela.

Izincwadi zokubhalela zobunjiniyela zingenye yemikhuba yokubuyisela ephezulu kakhulu ithimba lochwepheshe elingakwazi ukuyakha - kodwa kuphela uma ehlanganiswe nokugeleza komsebenzi wangempela kunokuba athathwe njengomsebenzi ohlukile wamadokhumenti. Uma usukulungele ukwakha isiko lokubhala elinamathelayo, qala indawo yakho yokusebenza ye-Mewayz namuhla futhi unikeze ithimba lakho indawo ebumbene lapho kuthwetshulwa khona umsebenzi omkhulu, kwabelwane ngakho futhi kwakhelwe phezu kwawo. Izinhlelo ziqala nje ku-$19/ngenyanga.