Ukutholwa kwe-HyperCard: I-Neuromancer, i-Count Zero, i-Mona Lisa Overdrive (2022)

I-Ghost in the Franchise: Ukufunda kabusha i-Neuromancer's HyperCard ngo-2022

Ngo-2022, iphrojekthi ye-archeology yedijithali enelukuluku yathola ucezu lomlando wezobuchwepheshe: I-HyperCard, isandulela sewebhu se-Apple esikhohlwe isikhathi eside. Njengoba abathuthukisi nababhali abafana no-Robin Sloan babungaza isingathekiso saso esinembile, esisekelwe ekhadini sokuxhumanisa ulwazi, uhlobo oluhlukile lokutholwa bekwenzeka kubafundi be-cyberpunk. Ukuvakashela kabusha i-Sprawl Trilogy kaWilliam Gibson—Neuromancer,Count Zero, kanye neMona Lisa Overdrive—nge-lens ye-HyperCard kuveza umbono omangalisayo ngokumangalisayo. UGibson wayengabikezeli nje i-inthanethi; ubechaza imodular, i-architecture exhumene ngokoqobo ngokwayo, umbono ozwakala ufanelekile kunangaphambili esikhathini sethu sezinkundla zebhizinisi ezididiyelwe njenge-Mewayz.

I-Matrix Njengenqwaba Yamakhadi

Ubuhlakani be-HyperCard bekungukuba lula kwayo. Ulwazi luphila "emakhadini" angawodwana, angaxhunyaniswa nokwenza "izitaki." Le ndlela engaqondile, ehlangene yokuhlela idatha izwakala ijwayeleke ngendlela emangalisayo uma ufunda i-Gibson. I-Matrix, i-cyberspace yakhe, ivame ukubonakala njengedolobha elikhulu, elikhazimulayo, kodwa ukwakheka kwayo okungaphansi ku-granular. Izinqaba zedatha, ukwakhiwa kwe-AI, kanye ne-ICE emnyama akuzona amabhlogo we-monolithic; zingamayunithi ahlukene olwazi kanye nomsebenzi, asebenzisana ngokuguquguqukayo. Njengesitaki se-HyperCard, i-cyberspace yakhiwe ngamamojula axhumene. Le modularity iwumgogodla womklamo wesimanje we-OS yebhizinisi. Amapulatifomu afana ne-Mewayz asebenza ngomgomo ofanayo, lapho imisebenzi ehlukile—i-CRM, ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi, ukuxhumana—“kumakhadi” angawodwana akha “isitaki” esihlangene, esivumela ibhizinisi ukuthi lizulazule ukusebenza kwalo ngendlela enembile nangokuhlangana.

I-Intuitive Leap ka-Bobby Newmark

Uma i-Case ku-Neuromancer ingumhleli ophambili, u-Bobby Newmark (Count Zero) ungumsebenzisi wansuku zonke. "I-cowboy yekhonsoli" ezulazula ku-inthanethi ngesofthiwe engekho eshalofini, impumelelo ka-Bobby iza kancane kusukela kukhodi eluhlaza nokunye okwengeziwe ekuqondeni okunembile kokuthi amasistimu axhumeka kanjani. Akayakhi i-Matrix kusukela ekuqaleni; uzulazula izixhumanisi zayo ezikhona, ethola izindlela abanye abagejayo. Lokhu kukhombisa ifilosofi ye-HyperCard nendlela ye-Mewayz: amandla awekho ekubhalweni kwekhodi okuyinkimbinkimbi kuphela, kodwa asemandleni okuxhuma kalula futhi asebenzise amamojula akhiwe ngaphambilini. Uhambo luka-Bobby luwubufakazi bomklamo osebenziseka kalula, lapho inani likuxhumano phakathi kwamathuluzi, hhayi nje amathuluzi ngokwawo.

I-Voodoo Loa: I-AI Njengezitaki Eziphilayo

Ukufana okujule kakhulu kuvela ku-Count Zero naku-Mona Lisa Overdrive nge-voodoo loa. Lawa mabhizinisi, ayizici ezihlukene ze-AI Neuromancer/ Wintermute ehlanganisiwe, ahlala ku-Matrix njengabantu abanamandla, abahlukene. I-loa ngayinye iyimojula yolwazi ezimele enesizinda esithile nokuziphatha. Empeleni, ama-hyper-stacks: amaphakheji ayinkimbinkimbi, axhumene edatha kanye nobuntu okungacelwa noma kuxhunyanwe nakho. Lokhu kucabanga nge-AI hhayi njengobuhlakani obubodwa obufana nonkulunkulu, kodwa njenge-ecosystem ehambisanayo. Ebhizinisini lesimanje, lokhu kuyinto efanelekile: isistimu yokusebenza emaphakathi, njenge-Mewayz, esingethe uchungechunge lwamamojula akhethekile, ahlakaniphile (ezezimali, ezokuthengisa, i-HR) asebenza ekhonsathini, ngalinye libe "i-loa" elinamandla elinikela empilweni yalo lonke "uhlelo" lwenkampani.

Kungani Lokhu Kutholakala Kubalulekile Manje

Ukwembula i-HyperCard ngo-2022, okuhambisana nokuphinda kufundwe i-trilogy ka-Gibson, kugqamisa ushintsho ekuqondeni kwethu inhlangano yedijithali. Siyasuka kuma-monolithic, amasudi esofthiwe aqinile siye ku-fluid, amasistimu we-modular. Inani alisekho ohlelweni olulodwa, kodwa likuhlanganisa okungenazihibe phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. U-Gibson ubone kusengaphambili umhlaba lapho iqiniso ngokwalo lifana ne-modular, kusukela ku-cyberspace kuya ekuqapheleni.

• I-Modularity Over Monoliths: Amasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi akhiwe kangcono kusuka ezingxenyeni ezincane ezixhumene.
• Ukuzulazula Okunembile: Amandla asemakhonweni okuxhuma nokunqamula ulwazi kalula.
• Ubuhlakani Obusabalalisiwe: Amandla esistimu angavela ekuhlanganyeleni kwamamojula akhethekile.
• Isixhumanisi Somuntu: Iqhaza elikhulu lobuchwepheshe ukukhulisa ukuqondisisa komuntu nokudala, hhayi esikhundleni sako.

"Isibhakabhaka esingenhla kwechweba besiwumbala kamabonakude, oshunselwe isiteshi esifile." Lo mugqa wokuvula oyisithonjana ovela ku-Neuromancer uvame ukukhonjwa ngethoni yawo, kodwa futhi uchaza iqiniso elilamulwa ubuchwepheshe. Namuhla, isimo sebhizinisi lethu yileso sibhakabhaka, kanye nezingxenyekazi ze-modular zingashuna okusha, okusivumela ukuthi sidlulisele isiphithiphithi sedatha esithombeni esisebenzayo, esisebenzayo.

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Njengoba i-HyperCard inikeze amazwibela ekusasa elinesixhumanisi, futhi amanoveli ka-Gibson enza imephu yendlela yawo yamasiko, amasistimu okusebenza amabhizinisi esimanje afana ne-Mewayz akha lelokusasa ngesikhathi sangempela. Ziwukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwephupho le-Sprawl Trilogy: indawo ezungezile lapho ulwazi, abantu, nezinqubo zixhumeka ngokuchofoza okunembile kwesixhumanisi, okwenza inkimbinkimbi ibe lula kahle.