Farewell, Rust for web

\u003ch2\u003eFarewell, Rust for web\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eLe ndatshana ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile nolwazi ngesihloko sayo, okunikela ekwabelaneni ngolwazi nasekuqondeni.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003eOkuthathayo Okubalulekile\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbafundi bangalindela ukuzuza:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eUkuqonda okujulile kwesihloko\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo nokuhambisana komhlaba wangempela\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Imibono yochwepheshe nokuhlaziya\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e Ulwazi olubuyekeziwe lwentuthuko yamanje\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003ch3\u003eValue Proposition\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e Okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi okufana nalokhu kusiza ekwakheni ulwazi futhi kukhuthaze ukuthathwa kwezinqumo unolwazi ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene.\u003c/p\u003e

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kungani onjiniyela besuka ku-Rust ukuze bathuthukiswe iwebhu?

Ijika lokufunda likaRust, imodeli yobunikazi eyinkimbinkimbi, nemijikelezo ephindaphindayo enensayo yenza kube nzima ukuthethelela amaphrojekthi amaningi ewebhu. Nakuba i-Rust ihamba phambili ezinhlelweni zezinhlelo kanye nezimo ezibucayi zokusebenza, ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu ngokuvamile kudinga ukwenziwa kwe-prototyping ngokushesha kanye nezinguquko ezivamile. Amaqembu avame ukuthola ukuthi izindleko zokukhiqiza zidlula izinzuzo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi uma ezinye izindlela zesimanje ezifana ne-Go, TypeScript, noma izinkundla eziphethwe zinikeza isivinini esanele nge-overhead encane kakhulu yokuqonda.

Iziphi ezinye izindlela ezingcono kakhulu ze-Rust zokwakha izingemuva zewebhu?

I-

Go, i-Node.js, ne-Python (enezinhlaka ezifana ne-FastAPI) izimiselo ezidumile ezinikeza ukusebenza okuqinile ngama-ergonomic kanjiniyela angcono. Emaqenjini afuna ukuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu, izinkundla ezifana ne-Mewayz - ezinikeza amamojula ahlanganisiwe angu-207 aqala ku-$19/ngenyanga - asuse ingxenye enkulu yokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo ngokuphelele, okuvumela amaqembu ukuba agxile ekucabangeni komkhiqizo esikhundleni sezintambo zengqalasizinda ne-boilerplate.

Ingabe ukulahla i-Rust kusho ukudela ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza?

Akunangqondo emisebenzini eminingi yewebhu. Ibhodlela ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zewebhu i-I/O - imibuzo yesizindalwazi, ukubambezeleka kwenethiwekhi, namakholi angaphandle e-API - hhayi isivinini sekhompyutha esingavuthiwe. Izilimi ezifana ne-Go noma i-Bun-based Node.js zisingatha lezi zingqinamba kahle. Ngaphandle kwalapho wakha injini yegeyimu noma i-OS kernel, izinzuzo zokusebenza okuncane ezinikezwa yi-Rust azivamile ukuhumushela ekuthuthukisweni okulinganiselwe okubhekene nomsebenzisi kuzimo zewebhu.

Ingabe i-Rust isafanele ukufundwa uma ngigxila ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu?

I-Rust ihlala ibalulekile njengolimi lwesibili lokuqonda ukuphathwa kwenkumbulo, imiqondo yesistimu, nokubhala amalabhulali asebenza kahle kakhulu nge-WebAssembly. Kodwa-ke, njengesitaki sewebhu esiyinhloko, ukutshalwa kwezimali kunzima ukukuthethelela ngokumelene ne-ecosystem ehamba ngokushesha. Onjiniyela abahlose ukuthumela imikhiqizo enesici esigcwele ngokushesha bavame ukuhlinzekwa kangcono ngokuhlola izinkundla zesimanje zonke-in-one — njenge-Mewayz’s 207-module suite ngo-$19/ngenyanga — esikhundleni sokuthuthukisa izinga lolimi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.