Ukuhlela izinguquko kufomethi yesichibi nge-Jujutsu

Beyond Commit Snapshots: I-Patch-Centric Power ye-Jujutsu

Emashumini eminyaka, ukulawula kwenguqulo kuye kwafana nokuzibophezela. Sithatha isifinyezo somsebenzi wethu, sibhale umlayezo, bese siwungeza kumlando wephrojekthi. Le modeli, edume ngabakwa-Git, inamandla kodwa iqinile. Kuthiwani uma ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi bekuvumelana nezimo? Kuthiwani uma ukwazi ukuphatha izinguquko njengamayunithi azimele, ahlanganisekayo ngaphambi kokuwaphothula ukuze enze isivumelwano? Lolu wushintsho lwepharadigm olunikezwa i-Jujutsu, isistimu yokulawula inguqulo entsha enamandla. Emaqenjini akha isofthiwe eyinkimbinkimbi nge-Mewayz, lapho ukumodela nokuphathwa koshintsho olucacile kubaluleke kakhulu, ukwamukela ukuhamba komsebenzi okusekelwe ngeziqephu kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba nokusebenzisana.

Ayini Amapheshi futhi Kungani Abalulekile?

Ku-Jujutsu, ipheshi iyisethi ezimele yezinguquko ezingakaqiniswa ukuze zibe isivumelwano esingunaphakade. Kucabange njengokuhlela okusalungiswa noma inothi elinamathelayo elinamathiselwe ku-codebase yakho. Ngokungafani nokuzibophezela, okudala iphuzu elingashintshi emlandweni, isiqephu siwuketshezi. Ungakha, uhlele, uhlukanise, uhlanganise, futhi uhambise iziqephu kalula. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu uma usebenza kuzici eziguqukayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ezidinga imibono evela kumalungu eqembu amaningi. Esikhundleni sokuthi uchungechunge lwe-"WIP" (Work In Progress) lubophezele ukuhlanganisa umlando, ugcina indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile yamapeshi angacwengwa aze alungele ukuhlanganiswa. Lokhu kuhambisana kahle nefilosofi yemojuli ye-Mewayz, lapho izinqubo zebhizinisi zehlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezilawulekayo, ezizimele.

Ukugeleza Kokusebenza kwe-Jujutsu: Isibonelo Esisebenzayo

Ake sihambe esimeni esijwayelekile sisebenzisa imiyalo ka-Jujutsu yokugxila kakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi unikezwe umsebenzi wokwengeza imojuli entsha yokubika kuphrojekthi ephethwe ku-Mewayz.

• Uqala ngokwakha isiqeshana esisha: jj new -m "Engeza i-stub yemojula yokubika". Lokhu akudali ukuzibophezela kodwa kunomongo woshintsho olusha.
• Njengoba ubhala, uyabona ukuthi usulungise iphutha elincane, elingahlobene. Esikhundleni sokuyigaxa esiqeshini sakho sesici, ungavele uhambise lezo zinguquko ezithile endaweni entsha, ehlukile enikelwe ekulungiseni iziphazamisi: jj move -r 'descript(bugfix)'.
• Ungakwazi ke ukugxila kumojula yokubika, uphindaphinde esiqeshini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokulungiswa kweziphazamisi. Uzakwenu angakwazi ngisho nokubuyekeza isiqeshana esithile ngaphambi kokuthi sibe yisibopho.
• Uma imojuli isilungile, ungakwazi "ukuzinikela" isiqeshana, esisiqinisa sibe umlando wephrojekthi, noma uqhubeke usibambe njengesichibi ukuze uthuthuke.

Ukuvula Ukusebenzisana Okuthuthukile Nokubuyekezwa Kwekhodi

Imodeli yesichibi ishintsha ngokuyisisekelo ukubuyekezwa kwekhodi nokusebenzisana. Njengoba iziqeshana zizimele emlandweni wokuzibophezela, zingabiwa, zivuselelwe, futhi kuxoxwe ngazo ngaphandle kokuthinta igatsha elikhulu. Lokhu kunika amandla inqubo yokubuyekeza enamandla kakhulu. Umbuyekezi angaphakamisa izinguquko, futhi umbhali angachibiyela ngokuqondile isiqeshana esikhona. Asikho isidingo sokuzibophezela okuningi "kokubuyekezwa kwekheli"; i-patch ivele iguquke. Ngenkundla efana ne-Mewayz, egcizelela ukuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe nokuqondanisa kweqembu, lokhu kusho ukuthi izinguquko zobuchwepheshe kumqondo webhizinisi zingacwengwa ngokucaca okukhulu nomsindo omncane womlando. Yonke le nqubo iba yingxoxo egxile oguqukweni oluthile, kunokuba kube uchungechunge lwezibopho ze-monolithic.

"Idizayini ye-Jujutsu ye-patch-centric iphatha izinguquko njengezakhamizi zesigaba sokuqala, okuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi balawule ukuvela kwekhodi yabo ngokuguquguquka okuzabalaza ukufanisa i-VCS esekwe ngokwesiko."

Ukuhlanganisa Amandla E-Patch Ku-Mewayz Ecosystem Yakho

Ukwamukela i-Jujutsu akusho ukulahla amathuluzi akho amanje. Ingakwazi ukusebenzisana ne-Git, ivumele amaqembu ukuthi asebenzise ukugeleza komsebenzi kwasendaweni okunamandla kwe-Jujutsu kuyilapho ephusha ukuzinikela kokugcina kusilawuli kude se-Git ukuze kuhlanganiswe namapayipi e-CI/CD nezinkundla ezifana ne-GitHub noma i-GitLab. Ukuze i-Mewayz isetshenziswe, lokhu kuhle. Amaqembu okuthuthukisa angajabulela ukulawula okuyimbudumbudu kanye nokuguquguquka kokuhlela okusekelwe ku-patch endaweni, kuyilapho amamojula aqediwe, ahloliwe ahlanganiswa ku-OS yebhizinisi ye-Mewayz enkulu njengokuzibophezela okuhlanzekile, okuchazwe kahle. Le ndlela eyingxube iletha okuhle kakhulu kwemihlaba yomibili: ukuguquguquka okuphelele ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka kanye nomlando ozinzile, ofundekayo wokukhiqiza.

Ekuphetheni, isilawuli senguqulo ye-Jujutsu egxile ku-patch imelela inguquko ebalulekile endleleni esiphatha ngayo izinguquko zekhodi. Ngokugqashula kumodeli ye-commit-as-snapshot eqinile, inikeza uketshezi oluthe xaxa, olunembe, nokuhamba komsebenzi okuhlanganyelwe. Kunoma yiliphi iqembu, ikakhulukazi labo abakha amasistimu amamojula ngeMewayz, ukuhlola i-Jujutsu kungaba ukhiye wokuvula izinga elisha lokusebenza kahle nokulawula enqubweni yabo yokuthuthuka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Beyond Commit Snapshots: I-Patch-Centric Power ye-Jujutsu

Emashumini eminyaka, ukulawula kwenguqulo kuye kwafana nokuzibophezela. Sithatha isifinyezo somsebenzi wethu, sibhale umlayezo, bese siwungeza kumlando wephrojekthi. Le modeli, edume ngabakwa-Git, inamandla kodwa iqinile. Kuthiwani uma ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi bekuvumelana nezimo? Kuthiwani uma ukwazi ukuphatha izinguquko njengamayunithi azimele, ahlanganisekayo ngaphambi kokuwaphothula ukuze enze isivumelwano? Lolu wushintsho lwepharadigm olunikezwa i-Jujutsu, isistimu yokulawula inguqulo entsha enamandla. Emaqenjini akha isofthiwe eyinkimbinkimbi nge-Mewayz, lapho ukumodelisa kanye nokuphathwa koshintsho olucacile kubaluleke kakhulu, ukwamukela ukuhamba komsebenzi okusekelwe ngeziqephu kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba nokusebenzisana.

Ayini Amapheshi futhi Kungani Abalulekile?

Ku-Jujutsu, ipheshi iyisethi ezimele yezinguquko ezingakaqiniswa ukuze zibe isivumelwano esingunaphakade. Kucabange njengokuhlela okusalungiswa noma inothi elinamathelayo elinamathiselwe ku-codebase yakho. Ngokungafani nokuzibophezela, okudala iphuzu elingashintshi emlandweni, isiqephu siwuketshezi. Ungakha, uhlele, uhlukanise, uhlanganise, futhi uhambise iziqephu kalula. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu uma usebenza kuzici eziguqukayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ezidinga imibono evela kumalungu eqembu amaningi. Esikhundleni sokuthi uchungechunge lwe-"WIP" (Work In Progress) lubophezele ukuhlanganisa umlando, ugcina indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile yamapeshi angacwengwa aze alungele ukuhlanganiswa. Lokhu kuhambisana kahle nefilosofi yemojuli ye-Mewayz, lapho izinqubo zebhizinisi zihlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezilawulekayo, ezizimele.

Ukugeleza Kokusebenza kwe-Jujutsu: Isibonelo Esisebenzayo

Ake sihambe esimeni esijwayelekile sisebenzisa imiyalo ka-Jujutsu yokugxila kakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi unikezwe umsebenzi wokwengeza imojuli entsha yokubika kuphrojekthi ephethwe ku-Mewayz.

Ukuvula Ukusebenzisana Okuthuthukile Nokubuyekezwa Kwekhodi

Imodeli yesichibi ishintsha ngokuyisisekelo ukubuyekezwa kwekhodi nokusebenzisana. Njengoba iziqeshana zizimele emlandweni wokuzibophezela, zingabiwa, zivuselelwe, futhi kuxoxwe ngazo ngaphandle kokuthinta igatsha elikhulu. Lokhu kunika amandla inqubo yokubuyekeza enamandla kakhulu. Umbuyekezi angaphakamisa izinguquko, futhi umbhali angachibiyela ngokuqondile isiqeshana esikhona. Asikho isidingo sokuzibophezela okuningi "kokubuyekezwa kwekheli"; i-patch ivele iguquke. Ngenkundla efana ne-Mewayz, egcizelela ukuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe nokuqondanisa kweqembu, lokhu kusho ukuthi izinguquko zobuchwepheshe kumqondo webhizinisi zingacwengwa ngokucaca okukhulu nomsindo omncane womlando. Yonke le nqubo iba yingxoxo egxile oguqukweni oluthile, kunokuba kube uchungechunge lwezibopho ze-monolithic.

Ukuhlanganisa Amandla E-Patch Ku-Mewayz Ecosystem Yakho

Ukwamukela i-Jujutsu akusho ukulahla amathuluzi akho amanje. Ingakwazi ukusebenzisana ne-Git, ivumele amaqembu ukuthi asebenzise ukugeleza komsebenzi kwasendaweni okunamandla kwe-Jujutsu kuyilapho ephusha ukuzinikela kokugcina kusilawuli kude se-Git ukuze kuhlanganiswe namapayipi e-CI/CD nezinkundla ezifana ne-GitHub noma i-GitLab. Ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Mewayz, lokhu kuhle. Amaqembu okuthuthukisa angajabulela ukulawula okuyimbudumbudu kanye nokuguquguquka kokuhlela okusekelwe ku-patch endaweni, kuyilapho amamojula aqediwe, ahloliwe ahlanganiswa ku-OS yebhizinisi ye-Mewayz enkulu njengokuzibophezela okuhlanzekile, okuchazwe kahle. Le ndlela eyingxube iletha okuhle kakhulu kwemihlaba yomibili: ukuguquguquka okuphelele ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka kanye nomlando ozinzile, ofundekayo wokukhiqiza.