Ungawadali amafayela we-.gitkeep, sebenzisa i-.gitignore (2023)

Ungawadali amafayela we-.gitkeep, sebenzisa okuthi .gitignore (2023)

Lapho uphatha amakhosombe akho e-Git, kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle nokugcina amafayela akho. Umkhuba owodwa ovamile owamukelwa kabanzi ukudala amafayela e-.gitkeep kunkhombandlela engenalutho. Kodwa-ke, lo mkhuba ungabhekwa njengoyisidala futhi ungasebenzi. Kunalokho, kufanele usebenzise amafayela e-.gitignore ukuze ulawule ukuthi yimaphi amafayela nezinkomba i-Git okufanele izizibe.

Kungani ungasebenzisi amafayela e-.gitkeep?

Ukusebenzisa .gitkeep amafayela ezinhlwini zemibhalo ezingenalutho kungase kuholele emfuhlungwini engadingekile endaweni yakho yokugcina. Lawa mafayela ngokuvamile asetshenziswa njengesimeli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhla lwemibhalo aluzitshwa i-Git, ngisho noma lungenalutho okwamanje. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ingaholela enanini elikhulu lamafayela alandelelwe futhi alawulwe, okungase kungasebenzi kahle futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuzulazula endaweni yakho yokugcina.

Iyini i-.gitignore?

.gitignore amafayela asetshenziselwa ukucacisa amafayela angalandelelwe ngamabomu i-Git okufanele iwazibe. Lawa mafayela angafaka ama-artifact okwakhiwa, amafayela esikhashana, namanye amafayela angahambisani nokulawulwa kwenguqulo yephrojekthi yakho. Ngokusebenzisa i-.gitignore, ungagcina inqolobane yakho ihlanzekile futhi ihlelekile, kuyilapho usaqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amafayela adingekayo ayalandelelwa.

Iziphi ezinye izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-.gitignore?

• Ukulungisa kalula: Ngokucacisa ukuthi yimaphi amafayela ongawaziba kufayela elilodwa elithi .gitignore, kulula ukunakekela inqolobane yakho nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela ahlobene kuphela ayalandelelwa.
• Imisebenzi yekhosombe esheshayo: Njengoba amafayela ambalwa alandelelwa i-Git, imisebenzi yekhosombe njengokuzibophezela, ukusunduza, nokudonsa kuzoshesha futhi kusebenze kahle kakhudlwana.
• Ukubambisana okungcono: Uma wonke umuntu eqenjini esebenzisa i-.gitignore ukuze alawule izinqolobane zabo ngendlela efanayo, kwenza kube lula ngawo wonke umuntu ukusebenzisana futhi agweme izingxabano.
• Usayizi wekhosombe owehlisiwe: Ngokuziba amafayela angadingekile, inqolobane yakho izoba yincane futhi isebenze kahle, okungasiza ukwehlisa izindleko zokulondoloza futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza.

Imininingwane ebalulekile

"I-Gitignore iyifayela elitshela i-Git ukuthi yimaphi amafayela okufanele awazibe. Lokhu kuwusizo ekugcineni inqolobane yakho ihlanzekile futhi ihlelekile, kuyilapho usaqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amafayela adingekayo ayalandelelwa." - I-Atlassian

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Q: Kungani kufanele ngisebenzise i-.gitignore esikhundleni se-.gitkeep?

A: Ukusebenzisa i-.gitignore kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu nephumelelayo yokuphatha ukuthi yimaphi amafayela i-Git okufanele iwazibe. Ikuvumela ukuthi ucacise ngokuqondile ukuthi yimaphi amafayela ongawaziba, kunokuthembela kumafayela wesimeli afana ne-.gitkeep.

Q: Ngingakwazi ukudala amafayela amaningi we-.gitignore endaweni yami yokugcina?

A: Yebo, ungakha amafayela amaningi .gitignore endaweni yakho yokugcina. Ifayela ngalinye elithi .gitignore lingaqondisa uhla lwemibhalo oluthile noma iqembu lezinkomba.

Q: Yini okufanele ngiyifake efayeleni lami elithi .gitignore?

A: Okuqukethwe kwefayela lakho le-.gitignore kuzoncika kumafayela nezinkomba ofuna ukuziba. Ezinye izibonelo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa izinto zokwakha, amafayela esikhashana, namafayela okungena. Ungathola izifanekiso .gitignore eziningi eziwusizo ku-inthanethi, noma uzenzele ezakho ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile.

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