I-Cache Monet: Ubuciko Bokugcina Inqolobane nokuthi Kungani Inika Amandla Wonke Amasistimu Ebhizinisi Asheshayo

Inqolobane iyinjini engabonakali ngemuva kwakho konke ukuzizwisa kwedijithali — isendlalelo sokugcinwa kwedatha yesikhashana esisusa ukucubungula okungadingekile futhi iletha ulwazi ngesivinini esifunwa ibhizinisi lakho. Ezinkundleni ezinikeza izinkulungwane zabasebenzisi ngasikhathi sinye, njenge-Mewayz ene-OS yebhizinisi lamamojuli angu-207 kanye nabasebenzisi abasebenzayo abangaphezu kuka-138,000, isu lokuba yinqolobane akuyona inketho yokuzikhethela — liyisisekelo.

Ngokufana ne-Monet epende ukukhanya okudlulayo, imivimbo ehlaba umxhwele ukuze ithwebule isikhashana ngaphambi kokuthi inyamalale, inqolobane ithwebula idatha ngesikhathi esithile ukuze amasistimu akho angachithi umzamo wokudala kabusha osekuvele kukhona. Lena i-Cache Monet: impambana-mgwaqo yobunjiniyela bobuciko nokusebenza okungaphekiwe.

Iyini Kahle Inqolobane futhi Kungani Kufanele Abanikazi Bamabhizinisi Banakekele?

Emnyombweni wayo, inqolobane iyisendlalelo sokulondoloza idatha esinesivinini esikhulu esiphethe isethi yolwazi — ngokuvamile eyesikhashana — ukuze izicelo zesikhathi esizayo zaleyo datha zilethwe ngokushesha kunokudonsa kumthombo oyinhloko. Uma ikhasimende lilayisha ideshibhodi yakho, likhiqiza umbiko, noma libuza uhlu lwamagama kuzo zonke izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, inqolobane inquma ukuthi leso senzo sithatha ama-millisecond angu-80 noma amasekhondi angu-8.

Kubasebenzi bebhizinisi abasebenzisa izinkundla ezihlanganisiwe, inqolobane ithinta yonke into: izikhathi zokulayisha ikhasi, isivinini sokuphendula i-API, ukunikezwa kokuhlaziya kwesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokuthi imiphumela yosesho igcwala ngokushesha kangakanani kuwo wonke amamojula. Amasu okulondoloza isikhashana angalungile adala izithiyo ezihlanganiswa kuyo yonke isikhathi somsebenzisi, konke ukuhamba komsebenzi, nayo yonke inqubo ezenzakalelayo esebenza ngemuva.

Umthelela webhizinisi uyalinganiseka. Ucwaningo lubonisa ngokungaguquki ukuthi ukubambezeleka kwesekhondi elilodwa ngesikhathi sokulayisha ikhasi kunciphisa ukuguqulwa kufika ku-7%. Uma ithimba lakho lifinyelela amarekhodi e-CRM, imigqa yesikhathi yephrojekthi, amadeshibhodi ezezimali, namathuluzi e-HR phakathi nosuku olulodwa lomsebenzi, lawo ma-millisecond anqwabelana abe amahora okulahleka kokukhiqiza kuyo yonke inhlangano yakho.

Ingabe I-Caching Iguquke Kanjani Kusukela Kusitoreji Esilula Kuya Kukwakhiwa Kwezakhiwo Ezihlakaniphile?

Ukugcinwa kunqolobane kuqale njengokugcinwa kwememori okuqondile — gcina amafayela asanda kufinyelelwa eduzane nephrosesa. Izingobo zewebhu zakuqala zigcine amakhasi e-HTML amile. Kodwa ukugcinwa kunqolobane kwesimanje sekuguqukele ekubeni isiyalo esinengqimba, esihlakaniphile esisebenza ezigabeni eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

• Inqolobane yesiphequluli igcina amafa amile njengamashidi esitayela, imibhalo, nezithombe endaweni kudivayisi yomsebenzisi, isusa ukulanda okungafuneki ekuvakasheni okuphindaphindiwe.
• Inqolobane ye-CDN (Content Delivery Network) isabalalisa okuqukethwe kuzo zonke iziphakeli ezihlakazekile ngokwendawo, inciphisa ukubambezeleka kubasebenzisi ngokunganaki indawo abakuyo.
• Inqolobane yezinga lohlelo lokusebenza igcina imiphumela yekhompyutha, idatha yeseshini, kanye nemibuzo evamise ukufinyelelwa kusizindalwazi ezendlalelo zememori njenge-Redis noma i-Memcached.
• Inqolobane yombuzo wesizindalwazi igcina imiphumela yemibuzo ebizayo noma ephindaphindwayo, ivimbela injini yolwazi ukuthi iphinde isebenzise imisebenzi efanayo.
• Inqolobane yento igcina izinto zedatha ye-serialized ukuze amarekhodi ayinkimbinkimbi akwazi ukubuyiswa njengeyunithi eyodwa kunokuba akhiwe kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni.

Izinkundla ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zanamuhla zisebenzisa zonke izendlalelo ezinhlanu ekhonsathini. Ubuciko — i-Monet ku-Cache Monet — busekwazini ukuthi iyiphi idatha okufanele igcinwe, isikhathi esingakanani, futhi nini lapho kufanele ingasebenzi ukuze abasebenzisi bangalokothi babone imininingwane yakudala.

Iziphi Izingozi Zangempela Zokuthola Isu Lenqolobane Lingalungile?

Inqolobane inamandla, kodwa yethula ukungezwani okuyisisekelo: isivinini ngokumelene nokunemba. Khonza idatha ngobudlova kakhulu kunqolobane futhi abasebenzisi babona izibalo zempahla eziphelelwe yisikhathi, izibalo zezezimali ezidala, noma isimo sephrojekthi yayizolo. Yenza inqolobane ingavumelekile kaningi futhi ulahlekelwa yizo zonke izinzuzo zokusebenza, ucindezela isizindalwazi sakho ngomthwalo ongadingekile.

"Inkinga enzima kakhulu ekugcinweni kwesikhashana akukona okokugcina — akuvumelekile. Ukwazi kahle ukuthi idatha egciniwe isiphenduke amanga yikhona okuhlukanisa amasistimu asebenzayo nadukisa ngokuyingozi."

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Le nselele iyaqina ezinkundleni zebhizinisi zamamojuli amaningi lapho uguquko lwedatha olulodwa lungase ludlule ekubukweni okuningi okuhlobene. Uma i-oda lokuthengisa lilungiswa, lingase lithinte ukuqagela kwempahla, amadeshibhodi emali engenayo, izibalo zekhomishini, amashejuli okulethwa, namalogi okuxhumana kwamakhasimende ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukubuka ngakunye okufakwe kunqolobane kufanele kubuyekeze noma kungasebenzi — futhi kufanele kwenzeke ngendlela efanele.

Inqolobane ephethwe kabi iphinda idale amaphupho amabi okulungisa iphutha. Uma umsebenzisi oyedwa ebona idatha ebuyekeziwe futhi omunye ebona idatha endala, ukulandelela ukungqubuzana kusetshenziswa izendlalelo zenqolobane eminingi kudinga izakhiwo ezinesizotha kanye namathuluzi okuqapha aqinile.

Bubhekephi Ubuchwepheshe Besikhashana Ngokulandelayo?

Ikusasa lenqolobane liyaqagela futhi liyawazi umongo. Amamodeli okufunda ngomshini aseqala ukulindela ukuthi iyiphi idatha umsebenzisi azoyicela ngokulandelayo ngokusekelwe emaphethini okuziphatha, ukulayisha ngaphambili inqolobane ngaphambi kokuthi isicelo senzeke. Lokhu "ubuhlakani bokulanda kuqala" kuguqula inqolobane isuke ekugcinweni okusebenzayo ibe ukulethwa okusebenzayo.

I-Edge computing iphusha ama-cache node eduze nakakhulu kubasebenzisi bokugcina. Kunokuthembela kuphela ezikhungweni zedatha ezimaphakathi, inqolobane yomkhawulo isabalalisa ukucutshungulwa nokugcinwa ezindaweni zokufinyelela zenethiwekhi eziseduze nomsebenzisi. Emaqenjini asatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke - okungokoqobo kumabhizinisi amaningi aphethe imisebenzi ngezinkundla ezifana ne-Mewayz - ukugcinwa kwesikhashana komkhawulo kunganciphisa izikhathi zokuphendula ukusuka kumakhulu ama-millisecond kuya kudijithi eyodwa.

Sibona futhi ukwanda kwezakhiwo ze-cache-as-a-service, lapho ingqondo yokulondoloza isikhashana ikhishwa ngokuphelele kukhodi yohlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuvumela amaqembu okuthuthukisa ukuthi agxile kungqondongqondo yebhizinisi kuyilapho ingqalasizinda yenqolobane izilungiselela yona ngokusekelwe emaphethini okufinyelela, ukuguquguquka kwedatha, nomthwalo wesistimu. Umphumela uba amasistimu akhula ngokushesha lapho esetshenziswa kakhulu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe inqolobane ikuthuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kuplathifomu yebhizinisi ehlanganisa wonke umuntu?

Kuplathifomu enamamojula amaningi, inqolobane ivimbela imojuli ngayinye ekubuzeni ngokuzimele idatha efanayo eyisisekelo. Uma i-CRM yakho, ama-invoyisi, namathuluzi okuphatha iphrojekthi konke kubhekisela kwirekhodi leklayenti elifanayo, inqolobane iqinisekisa ukuthi irekhodi lilandwa kanye futhi kwabelwane ngalo kuwo wonke amamojula. Lokhu kunciphisa ngokumangazayo umthwalo wesizindalwazi futhi kulethe izimpendulo ezingaguquki, ezisheshayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mangaki amamojula umsebenzisi awafinyelelayo ngeseshini eyodwa.

Ingabe ukulondoloza isikhashana kungabangela izinkinga zokunemba kwedatha emisebenzini yebhizinisi?

Yebo, uma ukungavumelekile kwenqolobane kungaphathwa kahle. Inqolobane endala ingabonisa amanani entengo aphelelwe yisikhathi, amaleveli esitoko angalungile, noma imininingwane yekhasimende elidala. Amasistimu aklanywe kahle asebenzisa ukungavumelekile okuqhutshwa umcimbi - lapho idatha yomthombo ishintsha, konke okufakiwe kwenqolobane okuhlobene kusulwa ngokushesha noma kubuyekezwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bahlala besebenza ngolwazi lwamanje ngaphandle kokudela isivinini.

Yini okufanele ngiyibheke ekwakhiweni kwenqolobane yesikhulumi?

Bheka ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwezendlalelo eziningi, ukungavumelekile kwesikhathi sangempela, nokungafihli lutho. Inkundla kufanele igcine inqolobane ngokunamandla ukuze ithole isivinini kodwa ingavumelekile ngobuhlakani ukuze inemba. Akufanele neze uhlangabezane nezimo lapho ukuvuselela isiphequluli sakho kubonisa idatha ehlukile kunaleyo ebikade ikhonjisiwe. Kuyavumelana, kuyashesha, futhi okwamanje — zontathu izimfanelo kufanele zihlalisane.

Ukuqhuba ibhizinisi kudinga amathuluzi ahamba ngesivinini sezinqumo zakho. I-Mewayz yakhelwe ohlotsheni lwezakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, ezinezendlalelo eziningi ezigcina amamojula angu-207 esabela kubasebenzisi abangaphezu kuka-138,000 - ngakho uchitha isikhathi sakho esu, hhayi ekulindeni. Qala isilingo sakho samahhala ku-app.mewayz.com futhi uzwe ukuthi i-OS yebhizinisi eklanywe kahle injani.