Ukusebenzisa iNcwadana yobuNjineli: Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo saMaqela ale mihla

Incwadi yamanqaku yobunjineli yinkqubo eyakhiweyo yokuthatha izigqibo zobugcisa, imifuniselo, kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zeprojekthi eguqula amanqaku asasaziweyo abe kwisiseko solwazi olunokuphendwa iqela lakho lonke elinokuthembela kuso. Nokuba ungumseki wedwa okanye ukhokela iqela lobunjineli elisebenza ngokudibeneyo, ukugqwesa ubunjineli bencwadi yamanqaku ngowona mkhuba uphezulu onokuthi uwakhe ekuhambeni kwakho komsebenzi.

Yintoni Kanye Kanye Incwadi Yokubhalela EzobuNjineli kwaye Kutheni Ibalulekile?

Incwadi yamanqaku yobunjineli — ngokwembali ijenali ebotshelelweyo eyayisetyenziswa zizazinzulu kunye nabaqambi ukubhala imifuniselo — iye yaguquka yaba yinto esetyenziswayo yesiseko samaqela esoftware yale mihla, abaphathi bemveliso, kunye nabaseki bobugcisa. Embindini wayo, lulandelelwano lwamaxesha, ingxelo eneenkcukacha yengcinga yakho: iingcinga ozivavanyileyo, izigqibo ozenzileyo, iingxaki oye wadibana nazo, kunye nezisombululo othe wazifumanisa.

Uqeqesho lubalulekile kuba ulwazi luyaphela. Ngaphandle kwerekhodi elicwangcisiweyo, inkumbulo yeziko iphuma emnyango xa amalungu eqela ehamba, amatyala obugcisa aqokelelana ngokuthula, kwaye iingxaki ezifanayo zisonjululwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngeendleko ezinkulu. Amaqela agcina iincwadi zamanqaku zobunjineli ezingqongqo anciphisa ixesha lokungena, akhawulezise imijikelo yokulungisa iimpazamo, kwaye enze izigqibo ezingcono zolwakhiwo kuba anokubhekisela kubungqina bokwenyani kunokuba babukhe ngokutsha besuka kwinkumbulo.

Ngokophando kulawulo lolwazi, iinjineli ezibhala umsebenzi wazo zihlala zichitha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% yexesha elingaphantsi ekusombululeni iingxaki ebezikhe zadibana nazo - iadvanteji edityanisiweyo ekhula ixabiseke ngakumbi njengomlinganiselo wemibutho.

Ungayakha Njani iNcwadana yobuNjineli ukuze iLuselelo lukhulu?

Isakhiwo siso esahlula incwadana yamanqaku yobunjineli kwimfumba yamanqaku angaqhelekanga. Iincwadi zamanqaku ezisebenzayo zilandela iifomathi zokungena ezingaguqukiyo ukuze ulwazi lukwazi ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza phantsi koxinzelelo. Nanga amacandelo ayimfuneko lonke ungeno oluluqilima lwencwadana yobunjineli kufuneka luqulathe:

• Umhla kunye nomxholo: Lonke ungeno lufuna isitampu sexesha kunye nenkcazo emfutshane yesigaba seprojekthi okanye injongo yesprint ekuso, ibambelele kumda wexesha lomsebenzi wakho.
• Inkcazo yengxaki: Cacisa into obuzama ukuyisombulula okanye ukuyiqonda phambi kokuba ubhale isisombululo — yiloo nto eyenza ukuba incwadi yokubhalela ibe luncedo ngokwenene kwiinyanga kamva.
• Uqikelelo kunye nentelekelelo: Bhala into obukholelwa ukuba iyinyani phambi kokuba uyivavanye, kubandakanywa nokuqiqa ngenkqubo yakho yokuqala.
• Uqwalaselo kunye neziphumo: Rekhoda okwenzekileyo, kubandakanywa imifuniselo engaphumelelanga — iziphumo ezibi ziidatha, hayi ukusilela ukufihla.
• Izigqibo kunye nengqiqo: Bamba "kutheni" ngasemva kwesigqibo ngasinye esibalulekileyo sobugcisa okanye imveliso, ngakumbi xa ukhetha indlela enye kunenye efanelekileyo.
• Vula imibuzo kunye namanyathelo alandelayo: Phelisa ingenelo ngalinye ngemibuzo engekaphandwa ekufuneka uyiphande, wenze ukuba isiqalo seseshoni nganye sicace.

"Incwadi yamanqaku yobunjineli ayingokurekhoda oko ukwenzileyo — imalunga nokugcina ukuba kutheni uyenzile loo nto. I 'yintoni' idla ngokubonakala kwikhowudi. I 'kutheni' iyanyamalala xa uvala ilaptop yakho."

Zeziphi Ezona Iimpazamo Zeempazamo ZeeNcwadi Zobunjineli Zezona Ziqhelekileyo?

Namaqela awomeleleyo ngokobugcisa awela kwimigibe eqikelelwayo eneencwadi zamanqaku zobunjineli. Eyona mpazamo iyingozi kakhulu kukuphatha i-notebook njengoxwebhu olusisishwankathelo olubhalwe emva kwenyani kunokuba irekhodi ephilayo ebanjwe ngexesha langempela. Amanqaku okubuyisela emva alahlekelwa yimeko yenkqubo yokwenza izigqibo - iziphelo ezifileyo, ukungaqiniseki, ukhetho olukhuphisanayo - eyona nto kanye eyenza iincwadi zamanqaku zixabiseke kwixesha elizayo.

Okunye ukungaphumeleli okuqhelekileyo kukungahambelani. Incwadi yokubhalela ethi igcinwe kuphela xa iingxaki zixhaphakile idala ingxelo yembali elahlekisayo. Izigqibo zesiqhelo, ukhetho lokuxhomekeka, kunye notshintsho lolungelelwaniso lukwincwadi yamanqaku njengeepivots ezinkulu zoyilo. Amaqela atsiba amangeno "ancinci" azifumana engakwazi ukucacisa ukuba kutheni ithala leencwadi elithile likhethiwe okanye kutheni le patheni ethile yamkelwa kwisiseko sekhowudi.

Ekugqibeleni, amaqela amaninzi enza iincwadi zokubhalela kwiisilos ezizimeleyo — amanqaku abucala enjineli, angenakufikelelwa lilo lonke iqela. Iinkqubo zobunjineli bale mihla zifuna ukwabelwana, iincwadi zamanqaku ezikhangelekayo ezithi zibe zii-asethi zombutho kunokuba zibe ziihacks zemveliso nganye.

Zitshintsha Njani Izixhobo zeDijithali kunye neNkqubo yokuSebenza kweShishini?

Ukutshintsha ukusuka kwiincwadana ezibonakalayo ukuya kwiinkqubo zedijithali kwandise ngokumangalisayo oko kunokwenziwa ngamaxwebhu obunjineli. Amaqonga okusebenza amashishini anamhlanje adibanisa iincwadi zobunjineli kunye nokulandelela iprojekthi, intsebenziswano yeqela, kunye nohlalutyo - ukuguqula amaxwebhu ukusuka kwindawo yogcino-nkcukacha engasebenziyo abe ngumqhubi osebenzayo wokufunda kombutho.

Amaqonga afana ne-Mewayz, i-OS ye-207-modyuli yeshishini ebanzi ethenjwa ngabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwe-138,000, inika amaqela obunjineli isiseko sokuzinzisa amaxwebhu asebenzayo ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zabo zokusebenza. Kunokuba iphathe incwadi yamanqaku yobunjineli njengesixhobo esahlukileyo esikhuphisana nokuqwalaselwa, iMewayz idibanisa ukubanjwa kolwazi kunye nolawulo lomsebenzi, unxibelelwano lweqela, kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zeprojekthi kwindawo enye ebumbeneyo. Oku kudityaniswa kususa ukruthakruthwano olubangela ukuba imikhwa yokubhala yaphuke phantsi koxinzelelo lomhla wokugqibela - esona sizathu singundoqo samalinge eencwadana zamanqaku zobunjineli asilela phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-90 zokusungulwa.

Isiphumo yinkcubeko yoxwebhu elizigcinayo kuba ilukwe kumsebenzi kunokuba idityaniswe ngaphezulu kwayo.

Amaqela obuNjineli angayakha njani iNkcubeko yeeNcwadi zamanqaku eziZinzileyo eZinzileyo?

Inkcubeko yamaxwebhu azinzileyo iqala ngobunkokeli obubonisa indlela yokuziphatha ngokucacileyo. Xa iinjineli eziphezulu kunye neenkokheli zobugcisa ziphatha amangeniso eencwadana njengesiqhelo, inxalenye ebonakalayo yokuhamba komsebenzi wabo kunokuba ngumthwalo wolawulo, ukwamkelwa kulandela ngokwemvelo. Amaqela kufuneka abone ukuba uxwebhu luyahlonitshwa kwaye lubhekiselwe, alufakwanga kwaye alityalwa.

Ukuseka okulindelweyo okucacileyo malunga nokungeniswa kweencwadana ngexesha lokucwangcisa umgama omde kunye nokubuyela emva. Phonononga ungeniso lwencwadana yobunjineli njengenxalenye yesiganeko sakho emva kokufa. Ireferensi yamangeno adlulileyo xa usenza izigqibo zoyilo olutsha kunye nokuvuma abanegalelo abagcina iirekhodi eziluncedo ngakumbi. Ezi zithethe zibonisa ukuba uxwebhu ludala ixabiso elibambekayo lobuchwephesha — nto leyo ekuphela kwenkuthazo egcina inguqu yesimilo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Qala ngokuzibophelela kweentsuku ezingama-30 kwiqela lonke. Sebenzisa iqonga ekwabelwana ngalo elenza ukuba amangeniso abonakale kwaye akhangeleke. Hlaziya ulwazi oluqokelelweyo ekupheleni kwenyanga kwaye uvumele iziphumo zenze imeko yokuqhubekeka.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Kufuneka kangaphi iinjineli zenze amangeniso kwincwadi yamanqaku yobunjineli?

Iinjineli kufuneka zenze amangeniso eencwadana mihla le ngexesha lomsebenzi wophuhliso osebenzayo, ukuthatha izigqibo kunye nemigqaliselo ngexesha lokwenyani kunokuba ziphinde ziphinde zibuyekezwe ekupheleni kosuku. Kwizigaba zophando-ezinzima okanye zokuhlola, amangeno anokuba rhoqo - naliphi na ixesha i-hypothesis ivavanywa okanye isigqibo esibalulekileyo sifikelelwe. Injongo kukwenza uxwebhu lube ngumkhwa wokuhlaziya kunokuba luxanduva lwamaxesha athile.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwencwadi yamanqaku yobunjineli kunye neveki yeprojekthi okanye indawo yamaxwebhu?

Incwadana yobunjineli yingxelo elandelelanayo, umntu wokuqala wenkqubo yokwenza izigqibo, kubandakanywa ukungaqiniseki, iindlela ezingaphumelelanga, kunye nokuqonda okuvelayo. I-wiki yeprojekthi okanye indawo yoxwebhu yireferensi egciniweyo, ejongene nabaphulaphuli yolwazi oluzinzileyo, oluqinisekisiweyo. Zombini zinendima ebalulekileyo: incwadi yokubhalela ibamba indlela ofike ngayo kwindawo ethile; Wiki ichaza apho uphele khona. Amaqela aqhuba kakuhle kakhulu agcina omabini kwaye asebenzise incwadi yokubhalela njengesixhobo ekrwada esiye sazise iwiki ekugqibeleni.

Ngaba iinjineli ezingezizo iinjineli zingasebenzisa iincwadana zamanqaku zobunjineli ngokufanelekileyo?

Ngokuqinisekileyo. Abaphathi beeMveliso, abaqulunqi, abahlalutyi bedatha, kunye nokusebenza kukhokelela bonke baxhamla kwiilogi zezigqibo ezicwangcisiweyo ezilandela imigaqo yencwadana yobunjineli. Umsebenzi ongundoqo - ukubhalwa kweengxaki, ingqikelelo, imigqaliselo, kunye nezigqibo kunye nengqiqo yazo - isebenza kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi wolwazi apho izigqibo zidibanisa ixesha kunye nememori yeziko. Iinkqubo zokusebenza zeshishini ezifana neMewayz zenza olu xwebhu lusebenza ngokunqamlezayo lufikeleleke kumbutho uphela, hayi nje iqela lobunjineli.

Iincwadi zamanqaku zobunjineli yenye yeendlela zokubuyiswa okuphezulu kakhulu iqela lobugcisa elinokwakha - kodwa kuphela xa zidityanisiwe kumsebenzi wokwenene kunokuba ziphathwe njengomsebenzi wamaxwebhu owahlukileyo. Ukuba ukulungele ukwakha inkcubeko yamaxwebhu encamathelayo ngokwenene, qalisa indawo yakho yokusebenza ye-Mewayz namhlanje kwaye unike iqela lakho indawo emanyeneyo apho umsebenzi omkhulu uthinjwa, kwabelwane ngawo, kwaye wakhelwe phezu kwawo. Izicwangciso ziqala nje kwi-$19/ngenyanga.