Iminyaka emibini ye-Emacs Solo

Iminyaka emibini ye-Emacs Solo: Iimodyuli ezingama-35, iiPakethi zeZero zangaphandle, kunye neRefactor epheleleyo

Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ndaqalisa ukulinga ngokugqithisileyo: khulula uqwalaselo lwam lwe-Emacs ndibuyisele emathanjeni ayo angenanto kwaye ndiyakhe kwakhona, hayi ngamawaka eephakheji zangaphandle ezikhoyo, kodwa ngekhowudi yam. Injongo yayikukudala imeko-bume yekhompyuter yokwenyani, ekhululekile kulawulo lokuxhomekeka, ukophulwa kohlaziyo, kunye nokuqunjelwa kweempawu endingazange ndisebenzise. Namhlanje, loo nkqubo ineemodyuli ezihlukeneyo ezingama-35, isebenza kwisiseko se-zero iipakethe zangaphandle, kwaye isandula ukwenza i-refactor yangaphakathi epheleleyo. Olu hambo lube luncinci malunga nokuvuselela ivili kwaye ngaphezulu malunga nokwenza iseti yezixhobo ezifakwe ngokugqibeleleyo.

IGenesis yeNkqubo yokuZimela

Inkuthazo yokuqala yayiludano. Ulungelelwaniso lwam lwangaphambili yayiyinqaba ebuthathaka yeepakethi zasekuhlaleni, nganye ifuna uhlaziyo olucokisekileyo kwaye ihlala iphikisana. Ndichithe ixesha elininzi ndigcina umhleli wam kunokuwusebenzisa kumsebenzi onzulu. Ndabona ukuba i-Emacs Lisp, ulwimi olunamandla entliziyweni ye-Emacs, yayingaphezu kokukwazi ukusingatha iimfuno zam ngokuthe ngqo. Khange ndifune phakheji yokulawula uluhlu lwam lwe-todo; Ndingabhala imisebenzi embalwa. Khange ndifune isakhelo esintsonkothileyo sokujonga iprojekthi; I-Emacs ibonelele ngezinto zokuqala ukwakha kanye le nto bendiyifuna. Olu tshintsho kwingqondo-ukusuka kumthengi ukuya kumakhi-yayilelona nyathelo libalulekileyo. Yifilosofi ehambelana nzulu nemodyuli, ukwakha-yintoni-oyidingayo indlela yeenkqubo ezifana neMewayz, apho iqonga libonelela ngezinto eziphambili, lixhobisa ukuba udibanise i-OS yakho yeshishini elifanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuvalelwa kumbono womthengisi omnye.

Ukwakha iiModyuli ezingama-35: Ingxowa yezixhobo zokuqukuqela

Isistim esavelayo ihlelwe kwiifayile ze-35 zeemodyuli, nganye ijongene nesizinda esithile sokusebenza. Le modularity ingundoqo ekugcinweni kwayo kunye nokucaca. Endaweni yefayile yoqwalaselo enye, i-monolithic, ndinengqokelela yezinto ezigxininisiweyo, ezakhelwe injongo.

• Ujongano Olungundoqo: Iimodyuli zolawulo lwefestile, ulawulo lomxholo, kunye noqwalaselo lwemodeli.
• Uphuculo loHlelo: Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yokuguqula umbhalo, ukufomatha umhlathi, kunye nokukhangela ikhowudi.
• Ulawulo lweProjekthi: Isakhelo seprojekthi esikhaphukhaphu esidibanisa nolawulo loguqulelo kunye nokukhangela iifayile.
• Ulawulo loLwazi: Inkqubo yamanqaku, ukubhalwa kweendaba, kunye neengcamango ezinxibelelanayo, ezakhiwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-Org-mode.
• Unxibelelwano: Udibaniso lwe-imeyile kunye ne-RSS feeds, elungiselelwe ukuhamba kwam komsebenzi othile.

Imodyuli nganye iyilelwe ukuba izimele kangangoko, inxibelelana ngojongano oluchazwe kakuhle. Lo ngundoqo wenkqubo yeemodyuli: ukudala yonke into edibeneyo ukusuka kwi-discrete, iindawo eziguquguqukayo. Yindlela eqinisekisa ubomi obude, njengoko nayiphi na imodyuli inokubhalwa ngokutsha okanye itshintshwe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imeko-bume yonke.

Ukubhala izixhobo zakho ngumda wokugqibela wokwenza ngokwezifiso. Iguqula isoftwe yakho ukusuka kwiflethi erentwayo ibe likhaya elakhiwe ngokwesiko, apho zonke iinkcukacha zisebenza injongo.

I-Refactor Enkulu: Ukwamkela iipateni eziNgcono

Emva kweminyaka emibini yokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzayo, icodebase iye yaqokelela amatyala obugcisa. Imisebenzi "eyayilungile ngokwaneleyo" ekuqaleni ngoku yayivakala ingenamsebenzi. I-refactor yamva nje ibingengokongeza iimpawu, kodwa malunga nokuphucula ulwakhiwo olusisiseko. Ndijonge ekumiseleni amagama omsebenzi, ukuphelisa iinguqu zehlabathi ngokuthanda ukubophelela kochazo-magama, kunye nokwahlulahlula imisebenzi emikhulu ibe yiyunithi encinci, enokuhlanganiseka ngakumbi. Isiphumo sisisiseko sekhowudi engasebenziyo kuphela kodwa ifundeka ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuyilungisa. Le nkqubo yinxalenye eyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yesoftware yexesha elide, nokuba luqwalaselo lobuqu lwe-Emacs okanye iqonga leshishini elikhulu. Kukuzibophelela kumgangatho oqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo inokuvela kakuhle ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Izifundo zaye nawuphi na umakhi weNkqubo

Olu hambo lweminyaka emibini lomeleze imithetho-siseko eliqela engundoqo. Okokuqala, ukuqonda izixhobo zakho kwinqanaba elisisiseko kuxhobisa kakhulu. Okwesibini, ukumodareyitha ayisiyondlela yobugcisa kuphela kodwa yintanda-bulumko—kunyanzela ukucaca kwengcinga nenjongo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, utyalo-mali lokuqala ekwakheni inkqubo yakho ihlawula izabelo ezidityanisiweyo kwimveliso kunye nokwaneliseka. Awusalungiseleli ukuhamba kwakho kwisixhobo; isixhobo kukwandiswa kwengqondo yakho. Le yinjongo ephambili yayo nayiphi na inkqubo enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ukusuka kumhleli wombhalo ukuya kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeshishini elibanzi njengeMewayz. Ngokubonelela ngondoqo wemodyuli, ivumela amashishini ukuba afikelele kwinqanaba elifanayo lokufaneleka kunye nobunini, ukwakha indawo yokusebenza esebenza ngokwenene kubo, kungekhona enye indlela.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Iminyaka emibini ye-Emacs Solo: Iimodyuli ezingama-35, iiPakethi zeZero zangaphandle, kunye neRefactor epheleleyo

Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ndaqalisa ukulinga ngokugqithisileyo: khulula uqwalaselo lwam lwe-Emacs ndibuyisele emathanjeni ayo angenanto kwaye ndiyakhe kwakhona, hayi ngamawaka eephakheji zangaphandle ezikhoyo, kodwa ngekhowudi yam. Injongo yayikukudala imeko-bume yekhompyuter yokwenyani, ekhululekile kulawulo lokuxhomekeka, ukophulwa kohlaziyo, kunye nokuqunjelwa kweempawu endingazange ndisebenzise. Namhlanje, loo nkqubo ineemodyuli ezihlukeneyo ezingama-35, isebenza kwisiseko se-zero iipakethe zangaphandle, kwaye isandula ukwenza i-refactor yangaphakathi epheleleyo. Olu hambo lube luncinci malunga nokuvuselela ivili kwaye ngaphezulu malunga nokwenza iseti yezixhobo ezifakwe ngokugqibeleleyo.

IGenesis yeNkqubo yokuZimela

Inkuthazo yokuqala yayiludano. Ulungelelwaniso lwam lwangaphambili yayiyinqaba ebuthathaka yeepakethi zasekuhlaleni, nganye ifuna uhlaziyo olucokisekileyo kwaye ihlala iphikisana. Ndichithe ixesha elininzi ndigcina umhleli wam kunokuwusebenzisa kumsebenzi onzulu. Ndabona ukuba i-Emacs Lisp, ulwimi olunamandla entliziyweni ye-Emacs, yayingaphezu kokukwazi ukusingatha iimfuno zam ngokuthe ngqo. Khange ndifune phakheji yokulawula uluhlu lwam lwe-todo; Ndingabhala imisebenzi embalwa. Khange ndifune isakhelo esintsonkothileyo sokujonga iprojekthi; I-Emacs ibonelele ngezinto zokuqala ukwakha kanye le nto bendiyifuna. Olu tshintsho kwingqondo-ukusuka kumthengi ukuya kumakhi-yayilelona nyathelo libalulekileyo. Yintanda-bulumko ehambelana nzulu nemodyuli, ukwakha-yintoni-oyidingayo indlela yeenkqubo ezifana ne-Mewayz, apho iqonga libonelela ngamacandelo angundoqo, likuxhobisa ukuba uhlanganise i-OS yakho yeshishini elifanelekileyo ngaphandle kokutshixwa kumbono womthengisi omnye.

Ukwakha iiModyuli ezingama-35: Ingxowa yezixhobo zokuqukuqela

Isistim esavelayo ihlelwe kwiifayile ze-35 zeemodyuli, nganye ijongene nesizinda esithile sokusebenza. Le modularity ingundoqo ekugcinweni kwayo kunye nokucaca. Endaweni yefayile yoqwalaselo enye, i-monolithic, ndinengqokelela yezinto ezigxininisiweyo, ezakhelwe injongo.

I-Refactor Enkulu: Ukwamkela iiPatheni eziNgcono

Emva kweminyaka emibini yokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzayo, icodebase iye yaqokelela amatyala obugcisa. Imisebenzi "eyayilungile ngokwaneleyo" ekuqaleni ngoku yayivakala ingenamsebenzi. I-refactor yamva nje ibingengokongeza iimpawu, kodwa malunga nokuphucula ulwakhiwo olusisiseko. Ndijonge ekumiseleni amagama omsebenzi, ukuphelisa iinguqu zehlabathi ngokuthanda ukubophelela kochazo-magama, kunye nokwahlulahlula imisebenzi emikhulu ibe yiyunithi encinci, enokuhlanganiseka ngakumbi. Isiphumo sisisiseko sekhowudi engasebenziyo kuphela kodwa ifundeka ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuyilungisa. Le nkqubo yinxalenye eyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yesoftware yexesha elide, nokuba luqwalaselo lobuqu lwe-Emacs okanye iqonga leshishini elikhulu. Kukuzibophelela kumgangatho oqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo inokuvela kakuhle ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Izifundo zaye nawuphi na umakhi weNkqubo

Olu hambo lweminyaka emibini lomeleze imithetho-siseko eliqela engundoqo. Okokuqala, ukuqonda izixhobo zakho kwinqanaba elisisiseko kuxhobisa kakhulu. Okwesibini, ukumodareyitha ayisiyondlela yobugcisa kuphela kodwa yintanda-bulumko—kunyanzela ukucaca kwengcinga nenjongo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, utyalo-mali lokuqala ekwakheni inkqubo yakho ihlawula izabelo ezidityanisiweyo kwimveliso kunye nokwaneliseka. Awusalungiseleli ukuhamba kwakho kwisixhobo; isixhobo kukwandiswa kwengqondo yakho. Le yinjongo ephambili yayo nayiphi na inkqubo enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ukusuka kumhleli wombhalo ukuya kwinkqubo yokusebenza kweshishini elibanzi njengeMewayz. Ngokubonelela ngondoqo wemodyuli, ivumela amashishini ukuba afikelele kwinqanaba elifanayo lokufaneleka kunye nobunini, ukwakha indawo yokusebenza esebenza ngokwenene kubo, kungekhona enye indlela.