I-algorithm ye-JVG inokwaphula i-RSA-2048 encryption kunye ne-qubits engaphantsi kwe-5k

Umngcipheko we-Quantum uchazwe ngokutsha: i-JVG Algorithm ibeka i-RSA-2048 kwiSaziso

Kangangamashumi eminyaka, ukhuseleko lwehlabathi lethu ledijithali luhleli emagxeni awoyikekayo oguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lweRSA. "Ingxaki enzima" yokulinganisa imveliso yamanani amakhulu amabini ibe sisiseko sayo yonke into ukusuka kwibhanki ye-intanethi ukuya kunxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo, kunye neRSA-2048 ithathwa njengekhuselekile kwikamva elibonakalayo. Usoyikiso olwaziwayo elundini ibiyi-quantum computing, ngokukodwa i-algorithm ye-Shor, kodwa iimfuno zayo ezinkulu ze-qubit (ziqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-20 ze-RSA-2048) zinike umhla wokugqibela obonakala ukude. Ngoku, iphepha elitsha likaJavad Doliskani, uValeria Guletskii, kunye no-Evgeniy Zholtok (i-algorithm ye-JVG) iye yanciphisa ngokukhawuleza loo mgca wexesha. Umsebenzi wabo osisiseko ucebisa ukuba iRSA-2048 inokophulwa ngee-qubits ezingaphantsi kwama-5,000-inani elinokuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba nabani na ebelindele.

Kutheni iRSA (Yayiyi) Yinto eQinisayo ukuQhosha

Ukuqonda impembelelo ye-algorithm ye-JVG, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kutheni i-RSA iye yakwazi ukunyamezela. Ixhomekeke kubunzima bokubalwa kweyona nto iphambili. Ngelixa ukuphinda-phinda amanani amabini amakhulu kuyinto encinci kwikhompyuter, ukubuyisela umva inkqubo-ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iiprimes ezimbini eziphindaphindweyo-kunzima kakhulu njengoko amanani esiba makhulu. Iikhompyuter zamandulo ziyakudinga amawaka eminyaka ukuze ziqhekeze isitshixo esomeleleyo njengeRSA-2048 ngokusebenzisa amandla akhohlakeleyo. Le asymmetry yinto egcine idatha ikhuselekile. Kumashishini axhomekeke kumaqonga afana ne-Mewayz ukulawula idatha yokusebenza enovakalelo, olu khuseleko lwe-cryptographic aluxoxiswana, lubumba umaleko othe cwaka, othembekileyo okhusela yonke intsebenziswano yedijithali.

Indlela iJVG Algorithm eyitshintsha ngayo iQuantum Calculus

I-algorithm ye-JVG ayithathi ndawo i-algorithm ye-Shor; ikhulisa indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kunye nobunzima bobutyebi bayo. I-algorithm ye-Shor ifuna inani elikhulu lee-qubits ngokuyinhloko kwinyathelo "lokucaciswa kweemodyuli", elidibanisa ukulandelelana kwamaxabiso afunekayo ukufumana izinto. Iqela le-JVG lazisa indlela yenoveli enciphisa kakhulu "ubunzulu besekethe" kwaye, ngenxa yoko, inani lee-qubits ezibonakalayo ezifunekayo kweli nyathelo. Ngokwenza ubalo lusebenze ngakumbi, baye bathoba umgangatho wohlaselo olusebenzayo ukusuka kwithiyori ye-20 yezigidi ukuya kwi-4,996 yesandi esivakalayo. Ngelixa liselinani eloyikekayo, oku kubeka isoyikiso kwixesha eliqikelelwayo, nto leyo enyanzelisa ukuphononongwa kwakhona okungxamisekileyo ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene "ukhuseleko lwexesha elide".

Iimpembelelo kwiShishini kunye noKhuseleko lweDatha

Olu phuhliso ayingomdla wemfundo kuphela; ineziphumo ezinzulu zehlabathi lokwenyani. Ugqatso ngoku luvulelwe "i-post-quantum cryptography" (PQC) -iindlela ezintsha zokubethela ezenzelwe ukhuseleko ngokuchasene neekhompyuter zombini kunye ne-quantum. Ukungxamiseka kokuba amashishini aphuhlise isicwangciso esilungele ubungakanani bongeziweyo. I-OS yeshishini lemodyuli efana neMewayz, ebeka kumbindi wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yenkampani, kufuneka yakhiwe ngokhuseleko lobungqina bexesha elizayo. Ucwangciso olusebenzayo ngundoqo, kwaye ixesha lokuqalisa ngoku, hayi xa iikhomputha ezinamandla sele zikwi-intanethi.

• Amaxesha aKhawulezileyo: Isoyikiso se-quantum asisekude "ngeny' imini." I-algorithm ye-JVG icebisa ukuba ingafika iminyaka, ukuba ayingomashumi eminyaka, ngaphambi kokuba bekuqikelelwe.
• Inventory Sensitive Data: Amashishini kufuneka achonge yonke idatha efihliweyo nge-RSA enovakalelo lwexesha elide (umzekelo, ipropathi yengqondo, iirekhodi zempilo).
• Qalisa i-PQC Transition: Qala ukuvavanya kunye nokucwangcisa ukuhlanganiswa kwemigangatho ye-cryptographic ye-post-quantum kwi-software yakho kunye nezisombululo zokugcina idatha.
• Gxininisa i-Crypto-Agility: Yamkela iiplatifti, ezifana ne-Mewayz, eziyilelwe ukuba bukhali, ikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye ngokungenamthungo iiprothokholi ze-cryptographic njengoko imigangatho iguquka ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwenkqubo epheleleyo.

"Isiphumo se-JVG sibalulekile kuba sibonisa ukuba kwanezitshixo ezinkulu ze-RSA zinokuphulwa ngesixhobo se-quantum esincinci kakhulu kunokuba sasicinga ngaphambili. Igxininisa ukuba ukutshintshwa kwe-post-quantum cryptography kungxamisekileyo, kungekhona iprojekthi yexesha elide." -Uluvo olutolisiweyo oluvela kwii-cryptographer eziphambili.

Ukulungiselela ikamva le-Post-Quantum kunye ne-Mewayz

I-algorithm ye-JVG sisikhumbuzo esicacileyo sokuba utshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe lunokukhawuleza kwaye luphazamise. Kumashishini anamhlanje, ukhuseleko alunakuba yinto ecingelwayo; kufuneka ibe ngumgaqo osisiseko olukiweyo kwilaphu leenkqubo zabo zokusebenza. I-OS yeshishini lemodyuli efana neMewayz yenzelwe ngokwendalo ngolu hlobo lwendaleko. I-architecture yayo eguquguqukayo iqinisekisa ukuba xa imigangatho emitsha ye-post-quantum igqityiwe, ukudibanisa kuhlaziyo lwemodyuli, kungekhona ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweqonga. Le crypto-agility ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokukhetha iqonga lokucinga phambili namhlanje, amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yawo enobuntununtunu ihlala ikhuselwe ngomso, nto leyo eguqula ingxaki enokwenzeka yobungakanani ibe yinguqu elawulwayo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

I-Quantum Threat Redefined: i-JVG Algorithm ibeka i-RSA-2048 kwiSaziso

Kangangamashumi eminyaka, ukhuseleko lwehlabathi lethu ledijithali luhleli emagxeni awoyikekayo oguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lweRSA. "Ingxaki enzima" yokulinganisa imveliso yamanani amakhulu amabini ibe sisiseko sayo yonke into ukusuka kwibhanki ye-intanethi ukuya kunxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo, kunye neRSA-2048 ithathwa njengekhuselekile kwikamva elibonakalayo. Usoyikiso olwaziwayo elundini ibiyi-quantum computing, ngokukodwa i-algorithm ye-Shor, kodwa iimfuno zayo ezinkulu ze-qubit (ziqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-20 ze-RSA-2048) zinike umhla wokugqibela obonakala ukude. Ngoku, iphepha elitsha likaJavad Doliskani, uValeria Guletskii, kunye no-Evgeniy Zholtok (i-algorithm ye-JVG) iye yanciphisa ngokukhawuleza loo mgca wexesha. Umsebenzi wabo osisiseko ucebisa ukuba iRSA-2048 inokophulwa ngee-qubits ezingaphantsi kwama-5,000-inani elinokuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba nabani na ebelindele.

Kutheni iRSA (Yayiyi) Yinto eQinisayo ukuQhosha

Ukuqonda impembelelo ye-algorithm ye-JVG, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kutheni i-RSA iye yakwazi ukunyamezela. Ixhomekeke kubunzima bokubalwa kweyona nto iphambili. Ngelixa ukuphinda-phinda amanani amabini amakhulu kuyinto encinci kwikhompyuter, ukubuyisela umva inkqubo-ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iiprimes ezimbini eziphindaphindweyo-kunzima kakhulu njengoko amanani esiba makhulu. Iikhompyuter zamandulo ziyakudinga amawaka eminyaka ukuze ziqhekeze isitshixo esomeleleyo njengeRSA-2048 ngokusebenzisa amandla akhohlakeleyo. Le asymmetry yinto egcine idatha ikhuselekile. Kumashishini axhomekeke kumaqonga afana ne-Mewayz ukulawula idatha yokusebenza enovakalelo, olu khuseleko lwe-cryptographic aluxoxiswana, lubumba umaleko othe cwaka, othembekileyo okhusela yonke intsebenziswano yedijithali.

Indlela iJVG Algorithm eyitshintsha ngayo iQuantum Calculus

I-algorithm ye-JVG ayithathi ndawo i-algorithm ye-Shor; ikhulisa indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kunye nobunzima bobutyebi bayo. I-algorithm ye-Shor ifuna inani elikhulu lee-qubits ngokuyinhloko kwinyathelo "lokucaciswa kweemodyuli", elidibanisa ukulandelelana kwamaxabiso afunekayo ukufumana izinto. Iqela le-JVG lazisa indlela yenoveli enciphisa kakhulu "ubunzulu besekethe" kwaye, ngenxa yoko, inani lee-qubits ezibonakalayo ezifunekayo kweli nyathelo. Ngokwenza ubalo lusebenze ngakumbi, baye bathoba umgangatho wohlaselo olusebenzayo ukusuka kwithiyori ye-20 yezigidi ukuya kwi-4,996 yesandi esivakalayo. Ngelixa liselinani eloyikekayo, oku kubeka isoyikiso kwixesha eliqikelelwayo, nto leyo enyanzelisa ukuphononongwa kwakhona okungxamisekileyo ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene "ukhuseleko lwexesha elide".

Iimpembelelo kwiShishini kunye noKhuseleko lweDatha

Olu phuhliso ayingomdla wemfundo kuphela; ineziphumo ezinzulu zehlabathi lokwenyani. Ugqatso ngoku luvulelwe "i-post-quantum cryptography" (PQC) -iindlela ezintsha zokubethela ezenzelwe ukhuseleko ngokuchasene neekhompyuter zombini kunye ne-quantum. Ukungxamiseka kokuba amashishini aphuhlise isicwangciso esilungele ubungakanani bongeziweyo. I-OS yeshishini lemodyuli efana neMewayz, ebeka kumbindi wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yenkampani, kufuneka yakhiwe ngokhuseleko lobungqina bexesha elizayo. Ucwangciso olusebenzayo ngundoqo, kwaye ixesha lokuqalisa ngoku, hayi xa iikhomputha ezinamandla sele zikwi-intanethi.

Ukulungiselela i-Post-Quantum Future kunye ne-Mewayz

I-algorithm ye-JVG sisikhumbuzo esicacileyo sokuba utshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe lunokukhawuleza kwaye luphazamise. Kumashishini anamhlanje, ukhuseleko alunakuba yinto ecingelwayo; kufuneka ibe ngumgaqo osisiseko olukiweyo kwilaphu leenkqubo zabo zokusebenza. I-OS yeshishini lemodyuli efana neMewayz yenzelwe ngokwendalo ngolu hlobo lwendaleko. I-architecture yayo eguquguqukayo iqinisekisa ukuba xa imigangatho emitsha ye-post-quantum igqityiwe, ukudibanisa kuhlaziyo lwemodyuli, kungekhona ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweqonga. Le crypto-agility ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokukhetha iqonga lokucinga phambili namhlanje, amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yawo enobuntununtunu ihlala ikhuselwe ngomso, nto leyo eguqula ingxaki enokwenzeka yobungakanani ibe yinguqu elawulwayo.