Ubuncinci x86 Kernel Zig

\u003ch2\u003eMinimal x86 Kernel Zig\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eLe ndawo yogcino lweGitHub evulelekileyo imele igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwe-ecosystem. Iprojekthi ibonisa izenzo zophuhliso lwangoku kunye nekhowudi yentsebenziswano.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003e Iimpawu zobuGcisa\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e Indawo yokugcina iquka:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eCoca, ikhowudi ebhalwe kakuhle\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eComprehensive README ngemizekelo yokusetyenziswa\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eImiba yokulandelela kunye nezikhokelo zegalelo\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eUhlaziyo rhoqo kunye nolungiso\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003ch3\u003eImpembelelo yoLuntu\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003e Iiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo ezifana nolwabelwano lolwazi olukhuthazayo kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobugcisa ngekhowudi efikelelekayo kunye nophuhliso lwentsebenziswano.\u003c/p\u003e

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Yeyiphi iprojekthi encinci ye-x86 Kernel Zig kwaye yenzelwe bani?

Iprojekthi encinci ye-x86 ye-Kernel Zig nguvimba ovulelekileyo obonisa indlela yokwakhiwa kwe-x86 kernel yentsimbi kusetyenziswa ulwimi lwenkqubo lweZig. Ijolise kubaqulunqi benkqubo, abathanda uphuhliso lwe-OS, kunye nabaphuhlisi abanomdla malunga nekhompyuter ekwinqanaba elisezantsi. Nokuba ungumfundi we-kernel hacker onamava okanye ungumfundi ophonononga uyilo lwekhompyuter, le projekthi ibonelela ngesiqalo esicocekileyo, esibhalwe kakuhle sokuqonda ukuba iisistim zokusebenza zala maxesha ziqalisa njani kwaye ziqalise iihardware.

Kutheni usebenzisa iZig endaweni ka-C kuphuhliso lwekernel?

I-Zig inikezela ngeenzuzo ezinyanzelisayo ngaphezu kwe-C yokuphuhliswa kwe-kernel, kubandakanywa ukuhlolwa kwe-comtime eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukuphathwa kwephutha elicacileyo, akukho lawulo olufihliweyo, kunye ne-toolchain yanamhlanje ngaphandle kokufuna i-libc eyahlukileyo. Iimpawu zayo zokhuseleko zinceda ukubamba iibhugi ezikwinqanaba elisezantsi ngexesha lokudibanisa ngelixa ugcina i-zero-overhead abstractions. Kubaphuhlisi abalawula iiprojekthi ezigcweleyo kwiiplatifti ezifana ne-Mewayz - edibanisa iimodyuli ze-207 nge-$ 19 / mo - usebenzisa iilwimi zanamhlanje, ezigcinwe njengeZig zinokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokulungisa kwiikhowudi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Zeziphi iimfuno endizidingayo ukuze ndakhe kwaye ndiqhube le kernel?

Ukwakha iprojekthi encinci ye-x86 ye-Kernel Zig, uya kufuna i-Zig compiler (uguqulelo 0.12 okanye kamva luyacetyiswa), i-QEMU yokulinganisa, kunye nokuqonda okusisiseko kwe-x86 yokuhlanganisa kunye neenkqubo ze-boot. Indawo yophuhliso lweLinux okanye yeMacOS isebenza ngcono. Ukuqhelana nezikripthi zekhonkco kunye nenkcazo ye-Multiboot iluncedo. Indawo yogcino README kufuneka iquke imiyalelo yolwakhiwo lwenyathelo nenyathelo ukufumana umfanekiso wekernel ovulelekayo osebenza ngaphakathi kwesilinganisi ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingayandisa le projekthi ibe yinkqubo yokusebenza epheleleyo?

Ngokuqinisekileyo. I-kernel encinci isebenza njengesiseko esomeleleyo onokuthi wakhe phezu kwayo ngokongeza umphathi wememori, ukuphazamisa ukuphatha, inkqubo yefayile esisiseko, kwaye ekugqibeleni indawo yendawo yomsebenzisi. Kubaphuhlisi abakha iiprojekthi zobugcisa ezibanzi okanye iimveliso ze-SaaS ecaleni kwee-experiments zabo ze-OS, iiplatifomu ezifana ne-Mewayz zibonelela ngeemodyuli ezidibeneyo ze-207 - ukusuka ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlalutya - yonke i-$ 19 / mo, ikuvumela ukuba uhlale uvelisa kuluhlu lwesicelo ngelixa uhlola ubunzulu beenkqubo zenkqubo.