Isihloko soMba we-GitHub oSetyenzisiweyo koomatshini boMphuhlisi be-4k

Isihloko soMba we-GitHub Esesichengeni koomatshini boMphuhlisi be-4k

Ehlabathini lophuhliso lwesoftware, ukuthembana yimali. Abaphuhlisi baxhomekeke kwimfezeko yamaqonga afana neGitHub ukusebenzisana, ukwabelana ngekhowudi, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki. Ke, xa isihloko somba esinye, esenziwe ngobubi kwindawo yokugcina izinto edumileyo sinokukhokelela ekuthotyweni koomatshini abaphuhlisi abangaphezu kwama-4,000, ithumela umothuko kulo lonke uluntu. Oku yayingengomsebenzi onzima wosuku oluyiziro ongcwatywe kwikhowudi entsonkothileyo; yayiluhlaselo lobunjineli bezentlalo olwathi lwathanda ukwazi kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngabaphuhlisi yonke imihla. Isiganeko sisebenza njengesikhumbuzo esicacileyo sokuba ukhuseleko alukho nje malunga ne-firewall kunye ne-encryption; imalunga nemfezeko yeenkqubo zethu kunye nezixhobo eziziququzelelayo. Kumashishini, oku kuqaqambisa ubuthathaka obubalulekileyo obudlulela ngaphaya kwekhowudi-ijolise kuhambo lomsebenzi ngokwalo.

I-Anatomy yoHlaselo olulula kodwa olutshabalalisayo

Uhlaselo lwalulula ngokukhohlisa. Umdlali wesoyikiso wenze umcimbi kwiprojekthi esemthethweni yomthombo ovulekileyo. Isihloko salo mba sasinomthwalo ofihliweyo oyilelwe ukuxhaphaza ubuthathaka kwi-emulator yeterminal ye-macOS, iTerm2. Xa abaphuhlisi besebenzisa le terminal benokukhangela ngokulula kwiphepha lokukhupha le-GitHub, ikhowudi ekhohlakeleyo efihlwe kwisihloko iya kuyenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Olu hlobo lohlaselo, olwaziwa ngokuba sisitofu solandelelwano lokubaleka, luvumele umhlaseli aqhube imiyalelo kumatshini wexhoba ngaphandle kokudibana ngaphaya kokujonga iphepha lewebhu. Ulwaphulo alufunanga ukukhuphela, ukucofa kwikhonkco elikrokrelayo, okanye i-imeyile yokukhohlisa. Isebenzise intembeko ebekwa ngabaphuhlisi kwindawo yabo yophuhliso kunye namaqonga ayixhasayo.

Ngapha kweKhowudi: Isiphene esiBalulekileyo kwiNkqubo yeMfezeko

Esi siganeko sigxininisa inyaniso esisiseko: ulwaphulo lokhuseleko lungenzeka kwikhonkco elibuthathaka kwikhonkco lakho lokusebenza. Ngelixa iinkampani zityala imali eninzi ekukhuseleni ikhowudi yazo yesicelo, zihlala zijonge ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zoshishino ezijikeleze loo khowudi. Indlela ulwazi oluhamba ngayo ukusuka kumcimbi we-GitHub ukuya kwibhodi yokulawula iprojekthi, indlela imisebenzi eyabelwe ngayo, kunye nendlela ukuvunywa okusingathwa ngayo yonke into ingaba yi-vectors yokuhlaselwa ukuba ayilawulwa kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekile. Imodyuli yenkqubo yokusebenza yeshishini efana neMewayz ijongana nale ngxaki kanye ngokuzisa ubume kunye nokhuseleko kolu hambo lubalulekileyo. Esikhundleni seqoqo eliqhekezayo lezixhobo ezineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela, i-Mewayz inikeza indawo edibeneyo, ekhuselekileyo apho iimodyuli zolawulo lweprojekthi, unxibelelwano, kunye nemisebenzi yomphuhlisi idityaniswe nemodeli yokhuseleko ehambelanayo, ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlaselwa evezwe ngeenkqubo ezinqanyuliweyo.

"Olu hlaselo lubonisa ukuba iindawo zethu zophuhliso ziba yi-perimeter entsha. Ukhuseleko alusekho nje ngokukhusela inethiwekhi; malunga nokukhusela ukuhamba komsebenzi." -Umhlalutyi weCybersecurity.

Izinto eziphambili eziThatha amaQela oPhuhliso lwale mihla

Isiganeko se-GitHub sisifundo esinamandla kukhuseleko lokusebenza. Inyanzela amaqela ukuba aphinde athathele ingqalelo yonke ikhonkco lesixhobo kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwabo.

• Jongisisa ikhonkco lesixhobo sakho: Zonke izicelo, ngakumbi ezo zahlulahlula umbhalo (njengeetheminali kunye nee-IDE), kufuneka zigcinwe zisexesheni kwaye zivavanyelwe ubuthathaka obaziwayo.
• Umgaqo weLungelo eliNcinci: Oomatshini abaphuhlisi bahlala benofikelelo olubanzi. Ukunyanzeliswa komgaqo welona lungelo lincinci kunokunciphisa umonakalo ovela kuhlaselo olunjalo.
• IiNkqubo eziManyeneyo ziNciphisa uMngcipheko: Ukusebenzisa i-centralized, iqonga lemodyuli efana ne-Mewayz inokunceda ukunyanzelisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko kuyo yonke imisebenzi yezoshishino, ukudala indawo eyomelela ngakumbi kune-patchwork yezixhobo ezingcono kakhulu zokuzala.
• Ukhuseleko luyimfuneko yeNkcubeko: Imfundo eqhubekayo malunga nezisongelo ezivelayo ezifana nobunjineli bezentlalo zibalulekile. Amaqela kufuneka ahlakulele isimo sengqondo sokuthandabuza okunempilo.

Ukwakha iSiseko sokuSebenza esiVumelekileyo

Ukuqhubela phambili, injongo yalo naliphi na iqumrhu eliqhutywa nguphuhliso kufuneka libe kukwakha isiseko sokusebenza esinokuqina njengekhowudi evelisayo. Oku kuthetha ukwamkela amaqonga abeka phambili ukhuseleko hayi njenge-add-on, kodwa njengophawu oluphambili lolwakhiwo lwabo. Indlela ye-modular ye-Mewayz ivumela amashishini ukuba akhe indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo ehambelana neemfuno zabo, apho ukunyaniseka kwedatha kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokufunda kwiziganeko ezinje ngeGitHub isihloko sokuxhaphaza, iinkampani zinokuhamba ngaphaya kweepatches zokhuseleko ezisebenzayo kwaye zakha iinkqubo ezixhathisayo ngokwendalo kubuchule obuvelayo be-cybercriminal. Ukhuseleko lwemisebenzi yeshishini lakho aluxhomekekanga nje kwikhowudi oyibhalayo, kodwa kwimfezeko yenkqubo elawula indlela loo khowudi ebhalwa ngayo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Isihloko soMba we-GitHub Esesichengeni koomatshini boMphuhlisi be-4k

Ehlabathini lophuhliso lwesoftware, ukuthembana yimali. Abaphuhlisi baxhomekeke kwimfezeko yamaqonga afana neGitHub ukusebenzisana, ukwabelana ngekhowudi, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki. Ke, xa isihloko somba esinye, esenziwe ngobubi kwindawo yokugcina izinto edumileyo sinokukhokelela ekuthotyweni koomatshini abaphuhlisi abangaphezu kwama-4,000, ithumela umothuko kulo lonke uluntu. Oku yayingengomsebenzi onzima wosuku oluyiziro ongcwatywe kwikhowudi entsonkothileyo; yayiluhlaselo lobunjineli bezentlalo olwathi lwathanda ukwazi kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngabaphuhlisi yonke imihla. Isiganeko sisebenza njengesikhumbuzo esicacileyo sokuba ukhuseleko alukho nje malunga ne-firewall kunye ne-encryption; imalunga nemfezeko yeenkqubo zethu kunye nezixhobo eziziququzelelayo. Kumashishini, oku kuqaqambisa ubuthathaka obubalulekileyo obudlulela ngaphaya kwekhowudi-ijolise kuhambo lomsebenzi ngokwalo.

I-Anatomy yohlaselo olulula kodwa olutshabalalisayo

Uhlaselo lwalulula ngokukhohlisa. Umdlali wesoyikiso wenze umcimbi kwiprojekthi esemthethweni yomthombo ovulekileyo. Isihloko salo mba sasinomthwalo ofihliweyo oyilelwe ukuxhaphaza ubuthathaka kwi-emulator yeterminal ye-macOS, iTerm2. Xa abaphuhlisi besebenzisa le terminal benokukhangela ngokulula kwiphepha lokukhupha le-GitHub, ikhowudi ekhohlakeleyo efihlwe kwisihloko iya kuyenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Olu hlobo lohlaselo, olwaziwa ngokuba sisitofu solandelelwano lokubaleka, luvumele umhlaseli aqhube imiyalelo kumatshini wexhoba ngaphandle kokudibana ngaphaya kokujonga iphepha lewebhu. Ulwaphulo alufunanga ukukhuphela, ukucofa kwikhonkco elikrokrelayo, okanye i-imeyile yokukhohlisa. Isebenzise intembeko ebekwa ngabaphuhlisi kwindawo yabo yophuhliso kunye namaqonga ayixhasayo.

Ngaphaya kweKhowudi: Isiphene esiBalulekileyo kwiNkqubo yeMfezeko

Esi siganeko sigxininisa inyaniso esisiseko: ulwaphulo lokhuseleko lungenzeka kwikhonkco elibuthathaka kwikhonkco lakho lokusebenza. Ngelixa iinkampani zityala imali eninzi ekukhuseleni ikhowudi yazo yesicelo, zihlala zijonge ukhuseleko lweenkqubo zoshishino ezijikeleze loo khowudi. Indlela ulwazi oluhamba ngayo ukusuka kumcimbi we-GitHub ukuya kwibhodi yokulawula iprojekthi, indlela imisebenzi eyabelwe ngayo, kunye nendlela ukuvunywa okusingathwa ngayo yonke into ingaba yi-vectors yokuhlaselwa ukuba ayilawulwa kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekile. Imodyuli yenkqubo yokusebenza yeshishini efana neMewayz ijongana nale ngxaki kanye ngokuzisa ubume kunye nokhuseleko kolu hambo lubalulekileyo. Esikhundleni seqoqo eliqhekezayo lezixhobo ezineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela, i-Mewayz inikeza indawo edibeneyo, ekhuselekileyo apho iimodyuli zolawulo lweprojekthi, unxibelelwano, kunye nemisebenzi yomphuhlisi idityaniswe nemodeli yokhuseleko ehambelanayo, ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlaselwa evezwe ngeenkqubo ezinqanyuliweyo.

Izinto eziphambili eziThatha amaQela oPhuhliso lwale mihla

Isiganeko se-GitHub sisifundo esinamandla kukhuseleko lokusebenza. Inyanzela amaqela ukuba aphinde athathele ingqalelo yonke ikhonkco lesixhobo kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwabo.

Ukwakha iSiseko sokuSebenza esiVumelekileyo

Ukuqhubela phambili, injongo yalo naliphi na iqumrhu eliqhutywa nguphuhliso kufuneka libe kukwakha isiseko sokusebenza esinokuqina njengekhowudi evelisayo. Oku kuthetha ukwamkela amaqonga abeka phambili ukhuseleko hayi njenge-add-on, kodwa njengophawu oluphambili lolwakhiwo lwabo. Indlela ye-modular ye-Mewayz ivumela amashishini ukuba akhe indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo ehambelana neemfuno zabo, apho ukunyaniseka kwedatha kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokufunda kwiziganeko ezinje ngeGitHub isihloko sokuxhaphaza, iinkampani zinokuhamba ngaphaya kweepatches zokhuseleko ezisebenzayo kwaye zakha iinkqubo ezixhathisayo ngokwendalo kubuchule obuvelayo be-cybercriminal. Ukhuseleko lwemisebenzi yeshishini lakho aluxhomekekanga nje kwikhowudi oyibhalayo, kodwa kwimfezeko yenkqubo elawula indlela loo khowudi ebhalwa ngayo.