Swivumbeko leswi hambaneke [pdf].

\u003ch2\u003eSwivumbeko swo hambana [pdf]\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAthikili leyi yi nyika vutivi bya nkoka na vuxokoxoko eka nhlokomhaka ya yona, leswi hoxaka xandla eka ku avelana vutivi na ku twisisa.\u003c/p\u003e \u003ch3\u003eSwilo swa nkoka swo teka\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003eVahlayi va nga langutela ku vuyeriwa:\u003c/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eKu twisisa hi vuenti ka mhaka\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMatirhiselo lama tirhaka na ku yelana ka misava ya xiviri\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMavonelo ya vativi na nxopaxopo\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eMahungu lama pfuxetiweke eka swiendlakalo swa sweswi\u003c/li\u003e \u003c/ul\u003e \u003ch3\u003eXiringanyeto xa Nkoka\u003c/h3\u003e \u003cp\u003eNhundzu ya khwalithi yo fana na leyi yi pfuneta ku aka vutivi na ku tlakusa ku teka swiboho leswi nga na vutivi eka tidomeni to hambana.\u003c/p\u003e

Swivutiso Leswi Vutisiwaka Nkarhi Na Nkarhi

I yini swivumbeko leswi hambaneke naswona hikokwalaho ka yini swi ri swa nkoka eka sayense ya tikhompyuta?

Swivumbeko swa discrete i rhavi ra masungulo ra tinhlayo leri tirhanaka na swiaki leswi hlayekaka, leswi hambaneke — ku katsa na logic, sets, graph theory, combinatorics, na number theory. I ya nkoka eka sayense ya tikhompyuta hikuva yi seketela dizayini ya algorithm, swivumbeko swa data, cryptography, na thiyori ya ririmi ra minongonoko. Ku twisisa swivumbeko swa discrete swi pfuna vatumbuluxi ku tsala software leyi tirhaka kahle, leyi tiyisisiweke leyi lulameke na ku ehleketa hi ximfumo mayelana na swiphiqo swa xibalo.

Xana swivumbeko leswi hambaneke swa tika ku swi dyondza handle ka xiyimo xa tlilasi xa ximfumo?

Swi nga va ntlhontlho hi ku tidyondzisa, kambe hi switirhisiwa leswi hleriweke swa khwalithi swi va leswi tshinelelekaka swinene. Swiletelo swa PDF swo fana na leswi swi nyika masungulo lama tiyeke. Eka vadyondzi lava lavaka ku ya emahlweni loku kongomisiweke, hi magoza etlhelo ka tinhlokomhaka ta xithekiniki leti fambelanaka, tipulatifomo to fana na Mewayz ti nyika ku tlula 207 wa mimojula yo dyondza ku sukela eka $19/n’hweti ntsena, leswi endlaka leswaku dyondzo leyi hlelekeke leyi tiyimeleke yi fikeleleka swinene.

Hi tihi tinhlokomhaka leti hi ntolovelo ti katsiweke eka khoso ya swivumbeko leswi hambaneke?

Khoso ya swivumbeko swa discrete swa ntolovelo yi katsa logic ya propositional na predicate, tithekiniki ta vumbhoni (induction, contradiction, contrapositive), thiyori ya sete, vuxaka na mintirho, thiyori ya girafu, mirhi, milawu yo hlayela, na thiyori ya tinomboro ta xisekelo. Tikharityhulamu tin’wana ti tlhela ti katsa tindzimi ta xivumbeko na thiyori ya automata. Tinhlokomhaka leti hi ku hlangana ti nyika ntivomarito wa tinhlayo lowu lavekaka ku xopaxopa tialgorithm na ku twisisa swisekelo swa thiyori swa tisisiteme ta khomphyuta ta manguva lawa.

Ndzi nga tirhisa njhani miehleketo ya swivumbeko leswi hambaneke eka minongonoko ya misava ya xiviri?

Miehleketo ya swivumbeko swo hambana yi humelela eka vunjhiniyara hinkwabyo bya software — tialgorithm ta girafu ti nyika matimba eka ti-app ta ku fambisa na tinetiweki ta swa matirhiselo ya vanhu, combinatorics yi tivisa ku antswisiwa ka swivutiso swa database, naswona loji ya Boolean i masungulo ya xiyimo xin’wana na xin’wana eka khodi. Seta mimepe ya thiyori hi ku kongoma eka tidathabeyisi ta vuxaka. Ku dzikisa vutivi lebyi etlhelo ka vuswikoti bya thekinoloji lebyi tirhaka — ku fana na lebyi kumekaka eka mimojula ya 207+ ya Mewayz hi $19/n’hweti — swi pfuneta ku hlanganisa thiyori na ku tirhisiwa ka mavoko hi ndlela leyinene.

ya Mewayz