Vim 9.2

Vim 9.2 kuburitswa kwakakosha kweane mukurumbira mavara edhita, kuunza kuvandudzwa kwekuita, kunatswa Vim9script syntax, uye yakakwidziridzwa plugin inoita kuti ive nesimba kupfuura kare kune vanogadzira. Kunyangwe iwe uri mushandisi ane ruzivo rweVim kana kuiongorora kekutanga, kunzwisisa zvinounzwa neVim 9.2 patafura kunokubatsira kusarudza kuti ungaibatanidza sei mukufambiswa kwebasa.

Chii Chinonzi Vim 9.2 uye Nei Zviine Basa Kune Vagadziri Vamazuva Ano?

Vim yanga iri dombo repakona rekugadzirwa kwemugadziri kubva 1991, uye Vim 9.2 inoenderera mberi nenhaka iyoyo nekugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvemazuva ano software engineering. Yakaburitswa sechiwedzeredzo asi chine musoro, Vim 9.2 inovaka pashanduro yemutauro weVim9script yakaunzwa muVim 9.0, ichipa kukurumidza kuita script, kuchenesa syntax, uye kufambirana zviri nani nemafungiro anoita vagadziri vemazuva ano nezve scripting uye otomatiki.

Kukosha kwekuburitswa uku kunodarika tekinoroji tweaks. Zvinoratidza kuti Vim inoramba ichinyatsochengetedzwa uye ichishanduka, ichiita sarudzo yenguva refu yevagadziri vanoda yakareruka, keyboard-inotyairwa mupepeti inomhanya chero kupi - kubva kure maseva kuenda kunzvimbo dzekushandira. Kune zvikwata zvinotarisira mapurojekiti akaoma, akawanda-environment, Vim 9.2's kuvimbika mukana wemakwikwi chaiwo.

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvitsva Zvitsva muVim 9.2?

Vim 9.2 ngarava dzine kuvandudzwa kwakati wandei uko vanogadzira pamazinga ehunyanzvi vanozowana zvichibatsira. Heino kupatsanurwa kwezvinobuda mukuburitswa uku:

• Kunatsiridza kuita kweVim9script: Zvinyorwa zvakaunganidzwa neVim9script zvinokurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura legacy Vimscript, neVim 9.2 ichikwenenzvera compiler kuti ideredze pamusoro pekushanda kwakaoma uye macodebase makuru.
• Kutarisa mhando yemhando yakavandudzwa: Vim9script's strict type system yawedzerwa, inobata kukanganisa kwakawanda panguva yekugadzira kwete nguva yekumhanya, izvo zvinoderedza nguva yekugadziriswa uye kunatsiridza kuvimbika kweplugin.
• Kubatanidzwa kurinani kweterminal: Iyo terminal buffer feature yakawana zvigadziriso zvekudyidzana kwakapfava pakati peVim's editing nharaunda uye embedded terminal sessions, inobatsira pakumhanyisa test suites kana kuvaka mirairo pasina kusiya mupepeti.
• Maitiro emenyu yepopup yakagadziridzwa: Kuzvigadzirisa zvema popups uye mahwindo anoyangarara ave kupa zvinofanofungidzira pamaterminal emulators akasiyana, kuvhara tsikidzi dzakagara dziripo dzakabata vashandisi pane zvisiri-standard setups.
API

Vim9script Inoshandura Sei Manyorerwo Akaitwa Plugins?

Chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha zveVim 9.x series iVim9script, uye Vim 9.2 inoita kuti iwedzere kukura. Traditional Vimscript yakadudzirwa mutsara nemutsara, izvo zvakaita kuti yakaoma plugins inonoke uye yakaoma kuchengetedza. Vim9script yakaunza nzira yakabatanidzwa, ichiunza kumhanya kwekuuraya kunokwikwidza Python nemimwe mitauro yekunyora inowanzoshandiswa mumapuragi edhita.

Nemashoko anoshanda, izvi zvinoreva kuti vanyori veplugin vanogona kunyora mamwe maturusi aneshungu - mitauro server protocol clients, real-time linters, sophisticated project management extensions - pasina vashandisi vari kusangana nedambudziko. Iyo syntax zvakare yakachena uye inojairika kune vanogadzira vanobva kuPython, JavaScript, kana TypeScript, ichidzikisa chipingamupinyi pakubatsira kuVim plugin ecosystem.

"Vim9script haingori gadziriso chete - kufungidzira zvakare kwezvingave zveVim plugins, zvichiita kuti vanogadzira vavake edhita ekuwedzera anokurumidza uye anochengeteka pamwero."

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Vim 9.2 Inofananidzwa Sei neNeovim yeMatimu Ekusimudzira Nyanzvi?

Mubvunzo weVim uchipikisana neNeovim ndewevagadziri vanogara vachikakavadzana, uye Vim 9.2 inoita kuti kuenzanisa kuwedzere kudarika kare. Neovim yakwezva kutarisisa kune yayo Lua-based plugin ecosystem uye yakavakirwa-mukati LSP rutsigiro, asi Vim 9.2 zviverengero zvine simba rayo: yakakura kuenderana kwepuratifomu, huzivi hwekuburitsa hunochengetedza, uye Vim9script ikozvino-yakakura seimwe-inoshanda imwe nzira yeLua scripting.

Kune zvikwata zvinoshanda munzvimbo dzakamanikidzika - masisitimu akaiswa, mashoma maseva ekumisikidza, nhaka yezvivakwa - Vim 9.2's yakareruka tsoka uye imwechete-binary kugovera kunoramba kuine mabhenefiti. Kune zvikwata zvekusimudzira zvinotarisana nekugadzira maturusi uye kufambiswa kwebasa otomatiki, sarudzo pakati pezviviri izvi inowanzouya pasi kune chaiyo plugin ecosystem inonyatso kuenderana neiripo workflows. Vagadziri vese vari vaviri vakanaka, asi Vim 9.2 inozvisimbisa semukwikwidzi akakomba wekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi-giredhi.

Chii Chinofanira Kuzivikanwa Nevagadziri Vasati Vasimudzira kuenda kuVim 9.2?

Kukwidziridza kuenda kuVim 9.2 kunowanzo kutwasuka, asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekuchengeta mupfungwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchinja kwakanaka. Legacy Vimscript plugins inoramba ichishanda, asi mamwe maitiro akatenderedza script scoping uye akasiyana-siyana mabatiro anogona kusiyana zvisingaite kana uchisanganisa legacy neVim9script kodhi. Kumhanya :checkhealth kana kuongorora plugin changelogs usati wavandudza itsika yakanaka.

Uyezve, vashandisi vanovimba zvakanyanya netsika .vimrc zvigadziriso vanofanirwa kuyedza kuseta kwavo munzvimbo yekutamba vasati vachinja michina yekugadzira. Zvinyorwa zveVim 9.2 zvakazara, uye maforamu enharaunda ari kushanda - ese ari maviri zvinhu zvakanakisa zvekugadzirisa matambudziko ese anomuka.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Ko Vim 9.2 yekudzokera kumashure inoenderana neiripo Vimscript plugins?

Hongu. Vim 9.2 inochengetedza kuenderana kwakazara kumashure nelegacy Vimscript, saka plugins iripo uye zvigadziriso zvinoramba zvichishanda pasina kugadziridzwa. Injini yeVim9script inomhanya padivi pemuturikiri wechinyakare, uye unogona kusanganisa ese ari maviri mukumisikidzwa kwakafanana. Zvakadaro, kuitira kuita kwakanakisa uye kuchengetedzeka kwenguva refu, vanyori veplugin vanokurudzirwa kutamira kuVim9script nekufamba kwenguva.

Ko Vim 9.2 inotsigira Mutauro Server Protocol (LSP) here?

Vim 9.2 haisanganisire yakavakirwa-mukati LSP tsigiro semaitiro anoita Neovim, asi yakagadziridzwa Vim9script mashandiro mu9.2 inoita yechitatu-bato LSP plugins sevim-lsp uye yegappan/lsp zvinonyanya kudaira. Aya maplugins anowedzera Vim9script kuendesa pedyo-yekuzvarwa LSP zviitiko, inovhara maficha senge kupedzisa kodhi, kuenda-ku-tsananguro, uye inline diagnostics zvinobudirira.

Ndopapi pandingadhawunirodha Vim 9.2 uye ndinoiisa sei?

Vim 9.2 inowanikwa kuburikidza neiyo official Vim GitHub repository pa github.com/vim/vim. Mazhinji makuru eLinux kugovera anosanganisira iwo mumapakeji mamaneja (apt, dnf, pacman), uye vashandisi veMacOS vanogona kuimisa kuburikidza neHomebrew ne brew install vim. Vashandisi veWindows vanogona kudhawunirodha iyo yekuisa kubva kune yepamutemo Vim webhusaiti. Gara uchiona kuti uri kuisa kubva kune zviri pamutemo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka uye kuvimbika.

Maturusi ehunyanzvi seVim 9.2 ndechimwe chikamu chemugadziri wepuzzle - asi kutonga kwakazara chiyero chebhizinesi razvino kunoda chikuva chakavakirwa kune yega yega mashandiro anoita. Mewayz i207-module business operating system inovimbwa nevashandisi vanodarika 138,000, inopa zvose kubva kuhutungamiri hweprojekiti uye CRM kusvika kukushambadzira otomatiki uye kubatana kwechikwata - zvese zvichitangira pamadhora gumi nepfumbamwe chete pamwedzi. Kana wakagadzirira kuita bhizinesi rako nemazvo semamiriro ako ebudiriro, ongorora Mewayz nhasi wotanga kuyedza kwako mahara.