Chinangwa cheContinuous Integration ndechekutadza

Iyo Counter-Intuitive Core yeCI: Nei Tichivavarira Kuputsa Zvinhu

Mukutsvaga kuvaka yakasimba, software yakavimbika, pfungwa yeContinuous Integration (CI) inomira sedombo repakona rebudiriro yazvino. Asi, imwe yedzidziso dzayo dzakasimba uye dzinopesana-inonzwisisika kazhinji hadzinzwisiswe: chinangwa cheKuenderera mberi Kubatanidzwa ndechekukundikana. Ichi hachisi chirevo chemaitiro akaremara kana kuti kunaka kwakashata. Pane kudaro, kubvuma kwakadzama kuti munyika yakaoma, inodyidzana yesoftware, kukundikana hakudzivisiki. Iyo yechokwadi hunyanzvi hweCI haisi mukudzivirira kutadza zvachose, asi muinjiniya sisitimu inokoka kutadza kuitika nenzira yakachengeteka, inokurumidza, uye inodzidzisa nzira inogoneka. Nekuchinja kutadza kwasara-kuiunza padyo nemugadziri uye nguva yekugadzira kodhi-CI inoshandura njodzi dzinogona kuitika kuita zviitiko zvidiki, zvinogoneka. Huzivi hunoshandura kutya kwechinyakare kwekupwanya chivakwa kuita zano rekutanga rekuvaka kunaka.

Kumbundira iyo "Fast-Fail" Philosophy

Pamwoyo payo, CI inzira "yekukurumidza-kutadza". Munyika yepre-CI, vanogadzira vanogona kushanda vari vega kwemazuva kana mavhiki pamapazi emhando, kungoona panguva inorwadza, yakakura-yekubatanidza iyo shanduko yavo inopokana nevamwe kana kuunza yakavanzika tsikidzi. Kukundikana kunonoka, kunodhura, uye kunoodza mwoyo. CI inoshandura modhi iyi. Nekubatanidza zvidiki zvidiki zvekodhi mune yakagovaniswa mainline kakawanda pazuva, kubatanidzwa kwega kwega kunokonzeresa otomatiki kuvaka uye bvunzo kutevedzana. Kana chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka, hurongwa hunokundikana pakarepo. Iyi yekukurumidza mhinduro loop ndicho chinangwa chikuru. Kukundikana hakusi kukanganisa; chiratidzo. Inoudza mugadziri kuti, "Chimwe chinhu pano chinoda kutariswa kwako," nepo mamiriro acho achiri mutsva mupfungwa dzavo. Uzivi uhwu hunoenderana zvakakwana ne modular bhizinesi mapuratifomu senge Mewayz, uko akazvimirira mamodule eCRM, manejimendi eprojekiti, uye mashandiro anofanirwa kubatanidza zvisina musono. Pombi yeCI inovimbisa kuti chinhu chitsva mune imwe module hachiparadze chinyararire maitiro anotsamira mune imwe, kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwebhizinesi rese OS.

Mambure Ekuchengetedza eAutomated Feedback

Iyo CI pombi inopa yakakosha kuchengetedza mambure anoumbwa neatomatiki cheki. Apa ndipo panorongwa "kutadza" zvine chinangwa kuendesa kukosha kwakanyanya. Chibvumirano chega chega chinogona kusimbiswa zvichienderana nechikamu chesimbiso, senge:

• Code Compilation: Inotovaka here?
• Unit Tests: Zvidiki-diki zvichiri kushanda semagadzirirwo akagadzirwa here?
• Miedzo Yekubatanidza: Ko zvikamu zvakabatana zvinoshanda pamwechete?
• Code Style & Quality Gates: Inoenderana here nezviteshi zvechikwata uye mitemo yechengetedzo?

Kana imwe yeiyi cheki ikatadza, pombi inomira, uye timu inoziviswa. Iyi automated rigor yakakosha kuhurongwa hwakaita seMewayz, iyo inoshanda seyopakati tsinga dzebhizinesi. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti gadziriso yega yega — ingave yekufambiswa kwemabasa otomatiki kana dashibhodhi rekuzivisa — rinopfuura rakaomesesa, rinongozviitira gauntlet risati rasvika kune mutengi hazvigone kutaurirana kuitira kuchengetedza kuvimba uye kuenderera mberi kwekushanda.

"Kuramba Kubatanidzwa hakuiti kuti zvipembenene zvigoneke; zvinoita kuti zvionekwe, pakarepo, uye zvisingabatsiri kugadzirisa. Iyo 'yakatsvuka kuvaka' haisi chiratidzo chezvinetso mukugadzirisa kwako, asi chiratidzo chokuti nzira yako iri kushanda. "

Pachivanhu, kumbundira chinangwa cheCI chekutadza kunoshandura hukama hwechikwata nekubatanidza kodhi. Iyo "yakaputsika kuvaka" inoshanduka kubva pakuva chiratidzo chekunyara kuenda kune chiitiko chenguva dzose, chikamu chechisikigo chekusimudzira mutinhi. Iyi chengetedzo yepfungwa inokurudzira kubatanidzwa kazhinji kazhinji, izvo zvinozodzikisa kuomarara kwega kwega kubatanidza, zvichiita kuti kutadza kuve nyore kuongorora nekugadzirisa. Zvinogadzira kutenderera kwakanaka kwekuvimba. Vagadziri vanogona kusundira kodhi nevimbiso yekuti sisitimu ichabata zvikanganiso zvavo, uye timu yese inogovana basa rekuchengetedza mainline hutano. Kumabhizinesi anoshandisa chikuva seMewayz, iyi tsika yemukati yekuzvivimba, inoenderera mberi kuvandudzwa inoratidzirwa mukushanduka kwepuratifomu, kuve nechokwadi chekuti hunyanzvi hutsva hunounzwa zvakanaka uye nekuvimbika pasina kukanganisa mafambiro ebhizinesi remushandisi.

Mhedziso: Kukundikana Pamberi, Kuvaka Zvirinani

Kuzopedzisira, chinangwa cheContinuous Integration ndechekukurumidza kukundikana, kukundikana kazhinji, uye kukundikana zvine ruzivo munzvimbo inodzorwa. Itsika yakarangwa inotsinhanisa nyengedzo yekunonoka-nhanho kukwana kwechokwadi chekutanga, mhinduro inodzoreka. Nekutsvaga zvakarongeka kushaya simba panguva yavanenge vaunzwa, CI inovaka hwaro hwesimba rinoshamisa uye kugadzikana. Munyika umo kugona kwebhizinesi kunoenderana nesoftware agility, kutora pfungwa yeCI haisi yekungori tekinoroji - ine hunyanzvi. Inovimbisa kuti kunyangwe uri kugadzira monolithic application kana kugadzirisa akabatana mamodule e Mewayz business OS, unogara uchivaka pahwaro hwekodhi yakasimbiswa, yakabatanidzwa, uye inosimba. Iyo pombi yakagadzirirwa kukundikana, zvinokatyamadza, ndicho chinhu chinokutendera kuti ubudirire nekukurumidza uye nekuvimba kukuru.

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Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Iyo Counter-Intuitive Core yeCI: Nei Tichivavarira Kuputsa Zvinhu

Mukutsvaga kuvaka yakasimba, software yakavimbika, pfungwa yeContinuous Integration (CI) inomira sedombo repakona rebudiriro yazvino. Asi, imwe yedzidziso dzayo dzakasimba uye dzinopesana-inonzwisisika kazhinji hadzinzwisiswe: chinangwa cheKuenderera mberi Kubatanidzwa ndechekukundikana. Ichi hachisi chirevo chemaitiro akaremara kana kuti kunaka kwakashata. Pane kudaro, kubvuma kwakadzama kuti munyika yakaoma, inodyidzana yesoftware, kukundikana hakudzivisiki. Iyo yechokwadi hunyanzvi hweCI haisi mukudzivirira kutadza zvachose, asi muinjiniya sisitimu inokoka kutadza kuitika nenzira yakachengeteka, inokurumidza, uye inodzidzisa nzira inogoneka. Nekuchinja kutadza kwasara-kuiunza padyo nemugadziri uye nguva yekugadzira kodhi-CI inoshandura njodzi dzinogona kuitika kuita zviitiko zvidiki, zvinogoneka. Huzivi hunoshandura kutya kwechinyakare kwekupwanya chivakwa kuita zano rekutanga rekuvaka kunaka.

Kumbundira iyo "Fast-Fail" Philosophy

Pamwoyo payo, CI inzira "yekukurumidza-kutadza". Munyika yepre-CI, vanogadzira vanogona kushanda vari vega kwemazuva kana mavhiki pamapazi emhando, kungoona panguva inorwadza, yakakura-yekubatanidza iyo shanduko yavo inopokana nevamwe kana kuunza yakavanzika tsikidzi. Kukundikana kunonoka, kunodhura, uye kunoodza mwoyo. CI inoshandura modhi iyi. Nekubatanidza zvidiki zvidiki zvekodhi mune yakagovaniswa mainline kakawanda pazuva, kubatanidzwa kwega kwega kunokonzeresa otomatiki kuvaka uye bvunzo kutevedzana. Kana chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka, hurongwa hunokundikana pakarepo. Iyi yekukurumidza mhinduro loop ndicho chinangwa chikuru. Kukundikana hakusi kukanganisa; chiratidzo. Inoudza mugadziri kuti, "Chimwe chinhu pano chinoda kutariswa kwako," nepo mamiriro acho achiri mutsva mupfungwa dzavo. Uzivi uhwu hunoenderana zvakakwana nemodular bhizinesi mapuratifomu seMewayz, uko akazvimirira mamodule eCRM, manejimendi eprojekiti, uye mashandiro anofanirwa kubatanidza zvisina musono. Pombi yeCI inovimbisa kuti chinhu chitsva mune imwe module hachiparadze chinyararire maitiro anotsamira mune imwe, kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwebhizinesi rese OS.

Mambure Ekuchengetedza eAutomated Feedback

Iyo CI pombi inopa yakakosha kuchengetedza mambure anoumbwa neatomatiki cheki. Apa ndipo panorongwa "kutadza" zvine chinangwa kuendesa kukosha kwakanyanya. Chibvumirano chega chega chinogona kusimbiswa zvichienderana nechikamu chesimbiso, senge:

Kubva Kubatanidzwa Kunotyisa kuenda kuKuuyiswa Kwakavimbika

Pachivanhu, kumbundira chinangwa cheCI chekutadza kunoshandura hukama hwechikwata nekubatanidza kodhi. Iyo "yakaputsika kuvaka" inoshanduka kubva pakuva chiratidzo chekunyara kuenda kune chiitiko chenguva dzose, chikamu chechisikigo chekusimudzira mutinhi. Iyi chengetedzo yepfungwa inokurudzira kubatanidzwa kazhinji kazhinji, izvo zvinozodzikisa kuomarara kwega kwega kubatanidza, zvichiita kuti kutadza kuve nyore kuongorora nekugadzirisa. Zvinogadzira kutenderera kwakanaka kwekuvimba. Vagadziri vanogona kusundira kodhi nevimbiso yekuti sisitimu ichabata zvikanganiso zvavo, uye timu yese inogovana basa rekuchengetedza mainline hutano. Kumabhizinesi anoshandisa chikuva chakaita seMewayz, iyi tsika yemukati yekuzvivimba, inoenderera mberi kuvandudzwa inoratidzirwa mukushanduka kwepuratifomu, kuve nechokwadi chekuti hunyanzvi hutsva hunounzwa zvakanaka uye nekuvimbika pasina kukanganisa mafambiro ebhizinesi remushandisi.

Mhedziso: Kukundikana Mberi, Kuvaka Zvirinani

Kuzopedzisira, chinangwa cheContinuous Integration ndechekukurumidza kukundikana, kukundikana kazhinji, uye kukundikana zvine ruzivo munzvimbo inodzorwa. Itsika yakarangwa inotsinhanisa nyengedzo yekunonoka-nhanho kukwana kwechokwadi chekutanga, mhinduro inodzoreka. Nekutsvaga zvakarongeka kushaya simba panguva yavanenge vaunzwa, CI inovaka hwaro hwesimba rinoshamisa uye kugadzikana. Munyika umo kugona kwebhizinesi kunoenderana nesoftware agility, kutora pfungwa yeCI haisi yekungori tekinoroji - ine hunyanzvi. Iyo inovimbisa kuti kunyangwe iwe uri kugadzira monolithic application kana kumisikidza yakabatana mamodule eMewayz bhizinesi OS, iwe unogara uchivaka pahwaro hweyakasimbiswa, yakabatanidzwa, uye inosimba kodhi. Iyo pombi yakagadzirirwa kukundikana, zvinokatyamadza, ndicho chinhu chinokutendera kuti ubudirire nekukurumidza uye nekuvimba kukuru.

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