Palm OS User Interface Guidelines (2003) [pdf]

Zvatakadzidziswa nePalm OS Nezve Kugadzira Software Inobuda Munzira Yako

Muna 2003, timu diki kuPalm yakaburitsa seti yemashandisi ekushandisa nhungamiro iyo, panguva iyoyo, yaiita seyakamanikidzwa kuseka. Masikirini akayera 160 × 160 pixels. Memory yakayerwa nema kilobytes. Vashandisi vaifamba nepeni yepurasitiki. Uye zvakadaro, yakavigwa mukati meiyo nhungamiro yaive huzivi hwakanyatsorongedzerwa kutariswa kwevanhu uye mafambiro ebasa zvekuti ichiri kuoneka - nekuziva kana kwete - mune yakagadziridzwa bhizinesi software iri kuvakwa nhasi. Gwaro rakanga risiri remitemo yepuratifomu iri kufa. Yakanga iri kirasi yakamanikidzika mukugadzira vanhu vakabatikana, vakavhiringika, uye vasingawirirani nekukweshana.

Makumi maviri gare gare, iyo bhizinesi software landscape yakaputika yakatarisana. Zvishandiso zvakambogadzirisa dambudziko rimwe zvino zvinopararira kune akawanda maficha. Dashboards inofashukira nemawiji. Kushambadzira kunoyerera kunotora mazuva. Zvinoshamisa ndezvekuti makambani anohwina muSaaS yemazuva ano - ayo ane maturusi vanhu vanovhura mangwanani ega ega vasingatyi - ndivo vakaisa chinyararire mukati zvakaonekwa naPalm munguva yekumisikidzwa kwehardware. Zvakazoonekwa kuti Constraint aive mudzidzisi nguva yese iyi.

Kurangwa Kwekuita Chinhu Chimwe Zvakanaka (Peraction)

. Uku kwanga kusiri kuganhurirwa kwe Hardware zvakanyanya sehuzivi nezve kutarisisa. Chese chisingakoshese chinhu pachiratidziri isarudzo iyo mushandisi anofanira kuita. Chisarudzo chega chega mutero muduku pane simba rekuziva. Rongedza zvakakwana pamwe chete uye vashandisi havanzwe kusimbaradzwa nesoftware yako - vanonzwa kuneta nazvo.

Maturusi emazuvano ebhizinesi akanganwa zvakanyanya chidzidzo ichi. CRM dashboards inoratidza makumi mana data mapoinzi panguva imwe chete. Mapuratifomu eHR anoda kudzvanya kanomwe kuti abvumire chikumbiro chimwe chete chekusiya. Maturusi einvoice viga bhatani re "send" akaturikidzana matatu mukati memenu yakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kuti zviwanikwe pane zvemunhu anongoda kubhadharwa nenguva. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti software yairehwa kuchengetedza nguva inopedzisira yaipedza.

Mhinduro haisi minimalism nekuda kwayo yega - ndeye nemaune hierarchy. Mapuratifomu akaita seMewayz, ayo anotenderera 207 modules kubva pakubhadhara kusvika kuhutungamiri hwezvikepe kusvika ku-link-in-bio maturusi, tora modular approach kunyanya nokuti inomanikidza mubvunzo wekugadzira: chii chinodiwa nemushandisi uyu ikozvino? Mamodule anoshanda akasiyana mafambiro ebasa anogara akaparadzana kudzamara mushandisi aabatanidza nemaune. Iyo payroll screen ndeye payroll. Iyo CRM ndeyehukama. Kujeka nekuvaka, kwete chete neaesthetics.

The Tap Test: Kuyera Kukarukana muMafambiro Ebasa Chaiwo

Mainjiniya ePalm akashandisa chiyero chisina kurongeka chavakadaidza kuti "tap test" - zvingani zvekudyidzana zvinotora kuti upedze basa rakajairika? Yese yekuwedzera tepi yaimiririra mukana wekuti mushandisi asiye mafambiro ebasa, kutsauswa, kana kukanganisa. Chinangwa chaive chisiri zero tap (kumwe kuomarara kunoenderana nebasa rine revo), asi kubvisa nehutsinye mapombi aishandira iyo interface kwete mushandisi.

Nyorera izvi kune mamiriro ebhizinesi: a freelancer invoicing mutengi anofanira kukwanisa kuvhura chishandiso chavo, kutsvaga mutengi, kugadzira invoice, uye kuitumira. Matanho mangani anodiwa nesoftware yako ikozvino? Mukuyedza nevaridzi vemabhizinesi madiki, vaongorori vanogara vachiona kuti huremu hwepfungwa hwechishandiso - kuti "inorema" sei kushandisa - inopindirana zvakanyanya nemareti ekupedzisa basa, kwete nehuwandu hwechishandiso chaicho. Chikuva chine mazana maviri anoshandiswa kuburikidza nekwakachena, kuyerera kunonzwisisika kunonzwa kureruka pane imwe ine zvikamu makumi maviri zvakavigwa mumamenyu asingawirirane.

"Mushonga wakanakisa ndiwo unonyangarika. Vashandisi havadi kudyidzana nesoftware - vanoda kuzadzisa zvinangwa. Pese pavanenge vachifunga nezve chishandiso inguva yavanenge vasiri kufunga nezve bhizinesi ravo."

Izvo zvinoshanda zvezvikwata zvinovaka kana kusarudza maturusi ebhizinesi: verenga matepi ako. Kune ako mashanu akajairika mafambiro ebasa, vangani kudyidzana kunomira pakati pechikwata chako uye chaitwa? Nhamba iyoyo ndicho chibodzwa chako, uye chinosanganiswa nemushandi wese, mazuva ese, kota yega yega.

Kuenderana Sechimiro Chekuremekedza

Chimwe chezvikamu zvisingakosheswi zvakanyanya zvePalm's 2003 nhungamiro inobata nekuenderana - kwete kuenderana kwekuona mune isina kudzika yekufananidza mavara uye mafonti, asi maitiro anoenderana. Kana kuruboshwe-swipe zvichireva "kudzima" mune imwe app, zvinofanirwa kureva "dzima" kwese. Kana kubaya zita kuchivhura maonero ekuona mune vanobatika, iwo maitiro akafanana anofanira kushanda nenzira imwechete mumabasa, mukarenda, mumanotsi. Mafungiro emushandisi haafanire kuseta patsva pese paanodarika muganhu wekunyorera.

Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumapuratifomu ebhizinesi uko vashandisi vanofamba pakati pemamiriro nekukurumidza. Sales rep inogona kusimuka kubva kune rekodhi rekodhi kuenda kune invoice kuenda kune yekubhukha yekusimbisa kune meseji yechikwata mukati meawa imwe chete. Imwe neimwe shanduko yemamiriro ekunze inotakura mutengo wekuziva. Mapuratifomu anomanikidza maitiro ekufambisa anofanana, kuiswa kwechiito kwakafanana, uye nzira dzemhinduro dzinoenderana dzinoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo nekufamba kwenguva. Vashandisi vanovaka ndangariro dzetsandanyama. Mafambisirwo ebasa anova otomatiki kwete nemaune. Kumhanya kunotevera sezvazviri.

Kune masangano anotarisira mabasa mazhinji ebhizinesi - kutengesa, HR, mari, mashandiro - iyo consistency nharo ndeye gakava rinopokana neakakamukana maturusi. Kana CRM yako ichiita zvakasiyana kubva kune yako invoicing chishandiso, iyo inoita zvakasiyana kubva kune yako HR papuratifomu, uri kumanikidza timu yako kuchengetedza ina kana mashanu akasiyana epfungwa mamodheru panguva imwe chete. Kuchinja kwepamusoro hakusi kungotsamwisa - tsvakiridzo kubva kumabasa ekufambiswa kwemabasa inoratidza kuti inodhura vashandi veruzivo avhareji yemaminetsi makumi maviri nematatu ebasa rakatariswa kune yega yega shanduko yemamiriro. Kuchikwata chevanhu makumi mashanu, iro harisi dambudziko reUX. Idambudziko rebhajeti.

Kugadzira Kukanganisa, Kwete Yakanaka Mamiriro

Midziyo yemichindwe yaigara muhomwe uye yaishandiswa munzvimbo dzekupaka, pamapuratifomu enjanji, pakati pemisangano. Mirayiridzo yeUI yakabvuma pachena izvi: vashandisi vaizovhiringidzwa nguva dzose, vaizodzokera kumabasa pakati pekupedzisa, vaizoda kubvisa kukosha mumahwindo e30-sekondi. Izvi zvaireva kuti maapplication haagone kufunga kuti mushandisi achaverenga mirairo, kurangarira kwaaisiira, kana kupedza chero mafambiro ebasa muchikamu chimwe chete chisina kuputika.

Mazhinji bhizinesi software ichakagadzirirwa mamiriro akanaka - mushandisi anotarisisa, cheki hombe, mabhuraki asina kukanganiswa enguva. Asi chokwadi chebasa remazuva ano chinotaridzika zvakanyanya sePalm mushandisi pane desktop mushandisi. Mamaneja anotendera mishumo yemitengo kubva kunharembozha yavo panguva yekufamba. Freelancers tarisa zvikumbiro zvebhuki pakati pevatengi mafoni. Zvikwata zveHR zvinogadzira magwaro ekukwira mumahwindo akatsemuka zuva rese rakazara nemisangano.

Kugadzira zvekukanganisa zvinoreva zvinhu zvakati wandei:

• Chengetedza otomatiki zvese. Usambofa wakarega kukanganisa kuchikanganisa kufambira mberi. Kana bhurauza yemushandisi ikaparara pakati peinivhoisi, basa ravo rinofanira kunge riripo pavanodzoka.
• Dzimidzo dzinogona kudzokororwa. Chikuva chinofanirwa kurangarira paive nemushandisi - zvinyorwa zvekunyora, mafomu akazadzwa zvishoma, mafirita akaiswa pakutarisa rondedzero.
• Scannable summary. Kutarisa kwekutanga pane chero sikirini kunofanirwa kutaura ruzivo rwakanyanya kukosha pasina kuda kuti mushandisi averenge zvakadzama.
• Zvisimbiso zvinopfupisa, kwete kubvunzurudza. "Invoice inotumirwa [email protected] — $3,400 ichafanirwa kuwanikwa mumazuva makumi matatu" inobatsira kupfuura chirairo chebudiriro.
• Mobile parity nedesktop. Kana mafambisirwo ebasa aripo padesktop, vashandisi vanofanira kukwanisa kupedzisa panharembozha pasina kuderedzwa.

Mewayz's 138,000-user base inotambanudzira zvese kubva kune vega vega kusvika kumabhizinesi epadhipatimendi mazhinji, uye musiyano wekuti uye kupi vashandisi ivavo wakakura. Kugadzira kuvhiringa hachisi chinhu chakanaka chekuva nacho chepuratifomu pachiyero ichocho — ndicho chinotarisirwa kutanga.

The Paradox of Features: Kukwanisa Kwakawanda, Kuderera Kuvhiringidzika

Heino makakatanwa ayo Palm's nhungamiro dzakafambiswa uye kuti zvemazuva ano bhizinesi mapuratifomu achiri kunetsekana nazvo: vashandisi vanoda maficha ane simba kuti vaite basa rakakomba, asi chimiro chese chinowedzerwa kune chigadzirwa chinhu icho mushandisi wese anofanira kuzvidavirira mupfungwa, kunyangwe avo vasingambozvishandise. Iyo yekuziva pamusoro pezvinhu zvisina kushandiswa ndeyechokwadi uye inogona kuyerwa. Zvidzidzo zvesarudzo dzemasoftware evatengi zvinogara zvichiratidza kuti vashandisi vakapihwa dzimwe sarudzo vanotaura kugutsikana kwakaderera, kunyangwe sarudzo idzi dzichisanganisira zvese zvavanoda.

Chisarudzo chakawanikwa nePalm - uye kuti mapuratifomu echizvino-zvino awanazve - kuburitswa kunofambira mberi. Ratidza vashandisi zvavanoda pabasa ravo razvino. Ita kuti hunyanzvi hwepamusoro huwanikwe asi husingapindike. Usatarise iyo fleet manejimendi module kune freelancer inongoda invoicing. Usasanganise iyo yekubhurosa interface ine payroll marongero. Kufara kwepuratifomu kunova simba kwete mutoro chete kana vashandisi vakazviona sekudzika kwakakodzera kwete ruzha rusina basa.

Iri ndiro chairo rekuvaka dambudziko kune chero modular bhizinesi OS. Ne 207 modules inovhara CRM, analytics, HR, fleet management, link-in-bio, uye nezvimwe, Mewayz inofanirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko rimwe chete Palm rakagadziriswa nemapurogiramu makumi maviri pane 160-pixel skrini: unoita sei kuti masimba akakodzera anzwe nekukurumidza kuwanikwa uchichengeta zvimwe zvisingaoneki kusvika zvichidikanwa? Mhinduro ndiyo imwe chete sezvayakanga iri muna 2003 - kuziva mamiriro ezvinhu, zvisizvo, uye ruremekedzo rwakadzama rwekutarisa kwemushandisi.

The Legacy: Constraint as Design Philosophy

Palm OS yaenda. Midziyo yakaimhanyisa ndeye curiosities mune tech museum inoratidza. Asi magadzirirwo ekufunga akabuda kubva pazvipingamupinyi izvozvo zvehardware zvakaburitsa misimboti yakasimba zvekuti ichiri kuwanikwa zvakare nezvikwata zveUX zvisati zvambonzwa nezve Pilot 1000. Hakusi kushuvira - humbowo hwekuti zvimhingamipinyi zvaiburitsa chokwadi pamusoro pekuziva kwevanhu pane kungogadzira yakanakisa hardware yakaipa.

Iyo inonyanya kufunga bhizinesi software iri kuvakwa nhasi inovakwa pasi pekuzvimanikidza. Kwete nekuti zviwanikwa zvidiki, asi nekuti vagadziri vanonzwisisa kuti pixel yega yega, chimiro chese, nhanho yese yekufambisa basa isingawane nzvimbo yayo iri kushanda ichipokana nemushandisi. Chinangwa chaive chekusambovaka software inoita zvese. Chinangwa chaive chekugara kugadzira software inoita kuti vanhu varikuishandisa vanzwe vachigona, vachishanda, uye vasina basa.

Kumabhizinesi anoongorora mapuratifomu muna 2026, mubvunzo wakakodzera kubvunza hausi wekuti "izvi zvine maficha mangani?" "Mangani eaya maficha achanyatso shandiswa nechikwata changu, uye zvichavatora nguva yakareba sei kuti vasiye kufunga nezve software votanga kufunga nezvebasa ravo?" Ndiyo yakajairwa Palm yakaiswa muna 2003 ine stylus uye dema-ne-white skrini. Chinoramba chiri mwero wakarurama nhasi.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Chii chakaita kuti Palm OS interface nhungamiro ive ine pesvedzero kunyangwe zvisingakwanisi papuratifomu?

. Zvisungo izvi zvakaburitsa huzivi kwete mitemo chete. Muono wepakati - wekuti software inofanirwa kunyangarika pabasa - yamuka zvakare mumaturusi emazuva ano seMewayz, 207-module bhizinesi OS yakavakirwa yakatenderedza yakanangana nekuyerera kwete kuratidza kuwandisa, inowanikwa paapp.mewayz.com.

Ko misimboti yePalm OS UI ichiri kushanda kune yemazuva ano bhizinesi software dhizaini?

Chokwadi. Misimboti yekuzivisa kunofambira mberi, basa-kutanga kufambisa, uye kushoma kukanganisa inoshandura zvakananga kune yemazuva ano SaaS dhizaini. Yakanaka bhizinesi software muna 2024 ichiri kunetsekana nedambudziko rimwe chete Palm rakagadziriswa muna 2003: kuchengetedza vashandisi mukuyerera. Mapuratifomu anoremekedza kutarisa - kudzikisira kupokana, kuderedza nhaurirano dzemodal, uye kuratidza chete zvinodikanwa - zvinogara zvichipfuura maficha-akavhuvhuta mamwe maitiro ekugamuchirwa munyika chaiyo.

Ndechipi chidzidzo chikuru kubva kuPalm OS icho masoftware mazhinji emazuva ano achiri kufuratira?

Chidzidzo chakanyanya kuoma kuzvidzora: usaratidze zvisingadiwe nemushandisi izvozvi. Mazhinji maapplication emazuva ano anotadza nekuvheneka sarudzo dzese panguva imwe chete, zvinorema kwete kutungamira. Palm OS yakamanikidza imwe-basa-per-screen modhi iyo yakamanikidza vagadziri kuti vanzwisise zvakadzama chinangwa chemushandisi. Mapuratifomu ebhizinesi anoisa izvi mukati - maturusi ekumisikidza akatenderedza mafambiro ebasa chaiwo - kuderedza kukwira uye kunatsiridza kuchengetedza kwezuva nezuva zvakanyanya.

Ndekupi kwandingawane chikuva chebhizinesi chemazuva ano chinoshandisa izvi zvishoma, mafambiro ekutanga magadzirirwo emisimboti?

Mewayz pa app.mewayz.com yakavakirwa kutenderedza uzivi uhwu - 207 akasanganiswa bhizinesi mamodule akarongwa zvakatenderedza zvibodzwa zvevashandisi kwete zveanopokana zvikamu zvezvikamu, zvese ne $19/mwedzi. Panzvimbo pekuremedza vashandisi vane dashboard yezvese, Mewayz inogadzira maturusi akatenderedza mabasa anofanirwa kuitwa nevanhu, kuratidza basa rakafanana-kutanga, kutarisa-kuremekedza dhizaini dhizaini iyo yakaita kuti Palm OS nhungamiro dzikodzere kudzidzwa makore makumi maviri gare gare.