Galaxy Zoo

Galaxy Zoo: Pane Kuda Kuziva Kwevanhu Kunosimbisa Cosmic Discovery

Munzvimbo yakakura yedhijitari yesainzi yemazuva ano, mapurojekiti mashoma anotora kubatana kwakanaka pakati peruzivo rwemunhu nemaseti makuru edhata seGalaxy Zoo. Yakatangwa muna 2007, chirongwa ichi chesainzi chevagari vekutanga chakakoka veruzhinji kuti vabatsire vanoongorora nyeredzi kuisa mamiriyoni emagalaxi anofananidzwa nemarobhoti teresikopu. Takatarisana nehuwandu hwe data isingagoneke kune chero timu diki kuti igadzirise, masayendisiti akatendeukira kune yakabatana pateni-yekuziva simba revanhu pasi rese. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive shanduko, kwete mukumhanya kwekutsvagisa chete, asi muchimiro chaicho chekuwanikwa kwekubatana. Zvakaratidza kuti nehurongwa hwakakodzera, nharaunda yakagoverwa inokwanisa kuita mabasa makuru, kufumura zvinhu zvisingawanzo kumatenga uye kumutsa mibvunzo mitsva yesainzi. Iyi ethos yekuronga kushanda pamwe chete kuti uwane chiono chikuru chiri pamwoyo wekuti mapuratifomu echizvino-zvino, senge modular bhizinesi OS, anoshandura dhata rekushanda rakaoma kuita muono wakajeka, unoshanda.

Simba Reboka: Kuvhura Dhata paChikero

Mamiriro eGalaxy Zoo aive akapusa. Vazvipiri vakaratidzwa mufananidzo weboka renyeredzi uye vakabvunza nhevedzano yemibvunzo inokosha: Inotenderera here kana kuti elliptical? Maoko ari kutendeukira kupi? Uropi hwemunhu hunokunda pamabasa akadaro ekufananidza, kazhinji kupfuura ekutanga komputa algorithms. Nekugovera aya madiki-mabasa kumazana ezviuru zve "vagari vesaenzi," chirongwa chakaitwa mumwedzi chingadai chakatora nyanzvi yenyeredzi kwehupenyu hwose. Iyi modhi yekupwanya yakakura, monolithic purojekiti kuita madiki, anokamurwa mayunitsi chidzidzo chine simba mukugadzirwa kwekufamba kwebasa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ebhizinesi, modular inoshanda sisitimu seMewayz inoshandisa musimboti wakafanana kune data resangano, ichipwanya maitiro akaomarara kuita anogoneka, akabatana mamodule. Izvi zvinobvumira zvikwata kuti zvigadzirise pamwe chete uye kuita maererano neruzivo rwekushanda pamwero uye kujeka kunokunda tsika yechinyakare, yakavharirwa.

Zvakawanikwa Zvisingatarisirwi uye "Uchenjeri hweVazhinji"

Zvichida mhedzisiro yakanyanya kufadza yeGalaxy Zoo yaive nhevedzano yezvakawanikwa zvinosuruvarisa zvakaitwa nevakazvipira vakazvipira. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa pane idzi "Hanny's Voorwerp," isinganzwisisike, inopenya yakasvibirira cosmic blob yakaonekwa nemudzidzisi wechiDutch Hanny van Arkel. Ichi chinhu, icho chakange chafuratirwa mu automated scans, chakava musoro wemapepa makuru esainzi uye yekutevera teresikopu nguva. Zvakawanikwa zvakadaro zvinosimbisa nheyo ye "huchenjeri hweboka revanhu", apo maonero akasiyana-siyana anoona zvisizvo uye mapatani ayo boka rakafanana rinogona kupotsa. Munyika yemakambani, kana data nemaitiro zviri pachena uye zvichiwanikwa mumadhipatimendi ese-senge mifananidzo yegalaxy yaisvikwa nevazvipiri kwese-kwese-vashandi vanogona kuona mikana, kusashanda, uye njodzi dzinogona kuramba dzakavanzwa. Chikuva chakabatana chinova nechokwadi chekuti kucherechedzwa kwechido mukutengesa kunogona kubatana zvisina mutsetse kune data mune zvekutakura kana sevhisi yevatengi, ichishandura muono wega wega kuita hunyanzvi hwesangano.

"Hatina kumbobvira tawana zvinhu izvi pasina rubatsiro rwevanhu. Galaxy Zoo inoratidza kuti vanhu vose vanogona kuita basa rechokwadi mukutsvaga kwesayenzi kwepamberi." – Chris Lintott, Principal Investigator weGalaxy Zoo.

Kugadzira Mhirizhonga: Kubva kuGalactic Clouds kuenda kuBusiness Processes

Pakati payo, Galaxy Zoo yakapa hurongwa hwemhirizhonga. Zvakatora ruzivo rwakakura, rusina kurongeka rwemuchadenga uye kugadzira nzira yakapfava, inotungamirirwa kuti njere dzevanhu vazvinyore. Shanduko iyi kubva kudata rakawandisa kuenda kuruzivo rwakarongeka ndiro dambudziko rakakosha kune chero sangano razvino. Makambani nhasi akazadzwa nedata kubva kutengesa, kushambadzira, tsigiro, uye mashandiro - dhijitari yakasikwa yakaoma uye inopenya seSloan Digital Sky Survey. Kiyi yekuishandisa haisi data rakawanda chete, asi hurongwa hwakangwara hwekuironga nekuimisa.

Kuita modular bhizinesi OS seMewayz inoshandisa ichi chaicho chinangwa. Inobvumira bhizinesi ku:

• Sanganisa zvinyorwa zvedata zvakapatsanurwa kuita muonero mumwe, wakabatana, sekuunganidza mifananidzo yenyeredzi kuita kabhuku kamwechete.
• Tsanangura mafambiro ebasa akajeka uye mabasa, kutungamira mipiro yechikwata seGalaxy Zoo inotungamirwa yemhando.
• Simba nhengo yese yechikwata kuti ibatsire uye ibudise zviziviso kubva muhungwaru hwebhizinesi remubatanidzwa.
• Chikero maitiro nemazvo nekuwedzera kana kugadzirisa mamodule sezvinodiwa zvitsva (kana "magalaxy marudzi" matsva aonekwa.

Sezvinongoita Galaxy Zoo yakamhanyisa nyeredzi nemirairo yehukuru, iyo chaiyo mashandiro ehurongwa inogona kukurumidzira zvakanyanya kugona kwekambani kuita, kugadzirisa, uye kuwana mikana mitsva mukati meyayo data denga. Chidzidzo chekupedzisira ndechepasi rose: kungave kugadzira mepu yemapoka enyeredzi kana kutonga bhizinesi, kugadzira nzira inosvikika, yakanyatsorongeka yekushandira pamwe ndiyo inosimudzira kubudirira kunoshamisa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Galaxy Zoo: Pane Kuda Kuziva Kwevanhu Kunosimbisa Cosmic Discovery

Munzvimbo yakakura yedhijitari yesainzi yemazuva ano, mapurojekiti mashoma anotora kubatana kwakanaka pakati peruzivo rwemunhu nemaseti makuru edhata seGalaxy Zoo. Yakatangwa muna 2007, chirongwa ichi chesainzi chevagari vekutanga chakakoka veruzhinji kuti vabatsire vanoongorora nyeredzi kuisa mamiriyoni emagalaxi anofananidzwa nemarobhoti teresikopu. Takatarisana nehuwandu hwe data isingagoneke kune chero timu diki kuti igadzirise, masayendisiti akatendeukira kune yakabatana pateni-yekuziva simba revanhu pasi rese. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive shanduko, kwete mukumhanya kwekutsvagisa chete, asi muchimiro chaicho chekuwanikwa kwekubatana. Zvakaratidza kuti nehurongwa hwakakodzera, nharaunda yakagoverwa inokwanisa kuita mabasa makuru, kufumura zvinhu zvisingawanzo kumatenga uye kumutsa mibvunzo mitsva yesainzi. Iyi ethos yekuronga kushanda pamwe chete kuti uwane chiono chikuru chiri pamwoyo wekuti mapuratifomu echizvino-zvino, senge modular bhizinesi OS, anoshandura dhata rekushanda rakaoma kuita muono wakajeka, unoshanda.

Simba Reboka: Kuvhura Dhata paChikero

Mamiriro eGalaxy Zoo aive akapusa. Vazvipiri vakaratidzwa mufananidzo weboka renyeredzi uye vakabvunza nhevedzano yemibvunzo inokosha: Inotenderera here kana kuti elliptical? Maoko ari kutendeukira kupi? Uropi hwemunhu hunokunda pamabasa akadaro ekufananidza, kazhinji kupfuura ekutanga komputa algorithms. Nekugovera aya madiki-mabasa kumazana ezviuru zve "vagari vesaenzi," chirongwa chakaitwa mumwedzi chingadai chakatora nyanzvi yenyeredzi kwehupenyu hwose. Iyi modhi yekupwanya yakakura, monolithic purojekiti kuita madiki, anokamurwa mayunitsi chidzidzo chine simba mukugadzirwa kwekufamba kwebasa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ebhizinesi, modular inoshanda sisitimu seMewayz inoshandisa musimboti wakafanana kune data resangano, ichipwanya maitiro akaomarara kuita anogoneka, akabatana mamodule. Izvi zvinobvumira zvikwata kuti zvigadzirise pamwe chete uye kuita maererano neruzivo rwekushanda pamwero uye kujeka kunokunda tsika yechinyakare, yakavharirwa.

Zvakawanikwa Zvisingatarisirwi uye "Uchenjeri hweMhomho"

Zvichida mhedzisiro yakanyanya kufadza yeGalaxy Zoo yaive nhevedzano yezvakawanikwa zvinosuruvarisa zvakaitwa nevakazvipira vakazvipira. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa pane idzi "Hanny's Voorwerp," isinganzwisisike, inopenya yakasvibirira cosmic blob yakaonekwa nemudzidzisi wechiDutch Hanny van Arkel. Ichi chinhu, icho chakange chafuratirwa mu automated scans, chakava musoro wemapepa makuru esainzi uye yekutevera teresikopu nguva. Zvakawanikwa zvakadaro zvinosimbisa nheyo ye "huchenjeri hweboka revanhu", apo maonero akasiyana-siyana anoona zvisizvo uye mapatani ayo boka rakafanana rinogona kupotsa. Munyika yemakambani, kana data nemaitiro zviri pachena uye zvichiwanikwa mumadhipatimendi ese-senge mifananidzo yegalaxy yaisvikwa nevazvipiri kwese-kwese-vashandi vanogona kuona mikana, kusashanda, uye njodzi dzinogona kuramba dzakavanzwa. Chikuva chakabatana chinova nechokwadi chekuti kucherechedzwa kwechido mukutengesa kunogona kubatana zvisina mutsetse kune data mune zvekutakura kana sevhisi yevatengi, ichishandura muono wega wega kuita hunyanzvi hwesangano.

Kugadzira Chaos: Kubva kuGalactic Clouds kuenda kuBusiness Processes

Pakati payo, Galaxy Zoo yakapa hurongwa hwemhirizhonga. Zvakatora ruzivo rwakakura, rusina kurongeka rwemuchadenga uye kugadzira nzira yakapfava, inotungamirirwa kuti njere dzevanhu vazvinyore. Shanduko iyi kubva kudata rakawandisa kuenda kuruzivo rwakarongeka ndiro dambudziko rakakosha kune chero sangano razvino. Makambani nhasi akazadzwa nedata kubva kutengesa, kushambadzira, tsigiro, uye mashandiro - dhijitari yakasikwa yakaoma uye inopenya seSloan Digital Sky Survey. Kiyi yekuishandisa haisi data rakawanda chete, asi hurongwa hwakangwara hwekuironga nekuimisa.