D Mutauro Wekuronga: Mutauro Wemazuva Ano WeSystem Yakagadzirirwa Kugadzira

Mutauro weD programming mutauro wepamusoro-soro, wakanyorwa zvakataipa masisitimu anosanganisa simba nekuita kweC nemisimboti yeinjiniya yesoftware. Yakagadzirwa naWalter Bright uye yakatanga kuburitswa muna 2001, D inopa vanogadzira imwe nzira inogombedzera yekuvaka maapplication emhando yepamusoro pasina kusiya kujeka kwekodhi kana kugadzirwa kwemugadziri.

Chii Chinonzi D Programming Mutauro uye Nei Yakagadzirwa?

D akaberekwa nekuda kwekushushikana neC++ kuoma. Walter Bright, musiki wekutanga weC++ compiler, akafungidzira mutauro unoramba uchiita nhanho yehurongwa uku uchibvisa kuoma kusingakoshi. D haibvi pamutauro mumwe chete — igadziridzo yepasi inotora kurudziro kubva kuC, C++, Java, Python, uye Ruby.

Pamusoro payo, D mutauro wakabatanidzwa une sarudzo yekuunganidza marara, kutaipa kwakasimba, uye yakavakirwa-mukati tsigiro yemetaprogramming. Inonangana nechikamu chekuita chimwe chete seC uye C++ uku ichipa syntax yakachena zvakanyanya uye yakapfuma yakajaibhurari inozivikanwa sePhobos.

"D ndiyo yaifanira kunge iri C++ - zvinotora mazano akanakisa kubva kune akawanda maparadigm uye anoasanganisa kuita inowirirana, inoshanda sisitimu yekuvandudza software yepasirese."

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinoita Kuti D Ioneke?

D inogara yakasarudzika munzvimbo yehurongwa nekutsigira akawanda programming paradigms panguva imwe chete. Kunyangwe iwe uchida zvakakosha, zvakanangidzirwa kune chimwe chinhu, zvinoshanda, kana generic programming, D inogadzirisa maitiro ako pasina kukumanikidza kuita imwe patani.

• Matemplate uye Kuunganidza-Nguva Yekuita Basa Rekuita (CTFE): D's template system inoonekwa zvakanyanya seinotaurika uye inoverengeka kupfuura C++'s, ichigonesa metaprogramming ine simba pasina cryptic syntax.
• Memory Safety with @safe Annotations: D inobvumira vanogadzira kuti vamake mabasa se@safe, kudzivirira kushanda kwendangariro kusina kuchengetedzeka panguva yekugadzira — danho rakakosha kuenda kune akachengeteka masisitimu code.
• Built-in Unit Testing: D inosanganisira tsigiro yemuno yebvunzo dzeyuniti zvakananga mumafaira ekwakabva, zvichiita kuti budiriro inofambiswa nemiedzo ive mugari werudzi rwekutanga pamutauro uyu kwete kungofunga.
• Ranges and Functional Pipelines: D's range-based algorithms inogonesa yakachena, composable data processing pipelines zvakafanana nemitauro inoshanda, kuderedza boilerplate nekuvandudza kuverenga.
• Kudyidzana Kusina Musono C: Kusiyana nemitauro yakawanda yemazuva ano, D inokwanisa kuwirirana nemaraibhurari eC pasina zvinosungirira kana kuputira ma layer, zvichipa vanogadzira mukana nekukasika kuC ecosystem yakakura.

D Inofananidzwa Sei neC ++ uye Rust muKubudirira Kwemazuva Ano?

Iyo masisitimu programming nzvimbo iri kuwedzera kukwikwidza, neRust ichiwana hukuru hukuru hwekuyeuka-yakachengeteka yakaderera-level kodhi uye C++ inoramba ichitonga munhaka nekusimudzira mutambo. D anogara pakati pemapango maviri aya nenzira dzinonakidza.

Kuenzaniswa neC ++, D inopa zvinoshamisa nyore template syntax, yakavakirwa-mukati marara kuunganidzwa (ine manyorero ekutonga aripo), uye inoverengeka module system. Nguva dzekubatanidza muD dzinokurumidza kukurumidza kupfuura zvakajairwa C++ kuvaka, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha mumapurojekiti makuru.

Kuenzaniswa neRust, D anotengesera Rust's yakasimba yekukwereta cheki yeimwe inochinjika ndangariro modhi. Izvi zvinoita kuti D kuve nyore kudzidza uye nekukurumidza kuita prototype mukati, kunyangwe Rust ichipa yakasimba kuunganidza-nguva vimbiso yakatenderedza ndangariro kuchengetedza. Kune zvikwata zvinoda masisitimu-level performance pasina Rust's pamawere ekudzidza, D inopa yepakati inoyevedza yepakati.

D inotsigirawo inline assembler, SIMD intrinsics, uye yakaderera-level pointer manipulation - kugona kwakakosha pakuvandudza OS, injini dzemitambo, komputa yesainzi, uye embedded system programming.

Ndeapi maIndustries nemaApplication Anonyanya kubatsira kubva mumutauro weD?

D's performance profile uye inoratidzira mhando sisitimu inoita kuti inyatso kunyatsoenderana nemadomasi uko zvese zviri zviviri throughput uye kuvandudza velocity nyaya. Kuvandudzwa kweinjini yemutambo kunobatsira kubva kuD's kuunganidza-nguva yekufungisisa uye zero-pamusoro-soro zvinotorwa. Nharaunda dzesainzi dzemakomputa dzinofarira maraibhurari enhamba dzeD uye nekukurumidza kuunganidza kutenderera kwekudzokorora kutsvagurudza mafambiro.

Kuvandudzwa kweWebhu kunogonekawo kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakaita seVibe.d, iyo inopa asynchronous I/O uye HTTP sevha kugona kukwikwidza neNode.js - uku ichiunza zvirinani zvirinani kuburitsa kweCPU-yakanyanya chikumbiro chekubata.

Masisitimu ekushandisa, compilers, parsers, uye data processing pipelines zvinomiririra mamwe masikirwo anokwana. Iyo D compiler pachayo (DMD, LDC, neGDC) inoratidza kugona kwemutauro kugadzira software yecheni yezvishandiso zvemhando yepamusoro.

Nderipi Ramangwana reD Programming Mutauro?

Kubudirira kweD kunofambiswa neD Language Foundation, sangano risingabatsiri rakazvipira kutungamira mutauro kwenguva refu. Nharaunda yanga ichishanda nesimba kuvandudza mamiriro emutauro, zvinyorwa, uye maturusi emutauro - nzvimbo dzaive dzakasaririra kumashure kwehunyanzvi hwayo.

Maitiro eDIP (D Improvement Proposal) akaunza hutongi hwakarongeka mukushanduka kwemutauro, zvichigadzirisa kushushikana kwemutauro kwaimbotadzisa kutorwa kwebhizinesi. Kunatsurudzwa kumaneja wepasuru DUB, kubatanidza IDE iri nani, uye matangiro akaita se -preview=dip1000 yekuchengetedza ndangariro yakasimba inosimbisa inosimbisa ecosystem yagadzirira kutorwa zvakanyanya.

Sezvo masisitimu esoftware anokura zvakanyanya kuomarara uye mutengo wezvipembenene uchikwira, mitauro inopa yakasimba kuunganidza-nguva vimbiso, kuita kwakanakisa, uye kuburitsa kwekutaura kunongokura mukukosha. D's kusanganiswa kwehunhu uhu hunoiisa zvakanaka kuti irambe ichishanda muhurongwa hwemasystem, high-performance computing, nekuvandudzwa kwezvishandiso.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Mutauro wekuronga D uchiri kushandiswa here?

Ehe, D inochengetedzwa neiyo D Mutauro Nheyo neyakajairwa compiler kuburitswa kweDMD (iyo referensi compiler), LDC (LLVM-based, yakanakisa optimization), uye GDC (GCC backend). Mutauro unogashira zvigadziriso zvinogara zvichiitwa, uye nharaunda inoramba ichishanda pamaforamu, GitHub, uye Discord nzira dzakatsaurirwa kuD budiriro.

Mutauro wekuronga D wakanakira vanotanga here?

D inotaurika nyore kupfuura C++ kune vanotanga vanofarira kugadzira masisitimu, nekuda kweiyo inochenesa syntax, yakavakirwa-mukati kuyedza, uye nani mameseji ekukanganisa. Nekudaro, haiwanzo kukurudzirwa semutauro wekutanga uchienzaniswa nePython kana JavaScript. Madevelopers ane mamwe programming background vanoda kuswedera pedyo nesimbi vachawana D's learning curve inogoneka uye ine mibairo.

Ndotanga sei nemutauro weD zvirongwa?

Unogona kudhaunirodha D compiler uye toolchain pa dlang.org. Rwendo rwepamutemo pa tour.dlang.org runopa inodyidzana browser-based sumo. Yepakeji manejimendi, DUB inobata zvinoenderana nenpm kana cargo. Mazhinji edhita makuru ekodhi anosanganisira VS Code, Vim, uye Emacs ane D mutauro plugins iripo yekujekesa syntax, kupedzisa, uye debugging rutsigiro.

Kugadzirisa chirongwa chesoftware chemazuva ano - ungave uri kuvaka muD, Python, Rust, kana chero mumwe mutauro - zvinoda zvinopfuura kodhi yakanaka chete. Iwe unoda maturusi ekubata timu yako, vatengi, mashandiro, uye kukura munzvimbo imwechete. Mewayz ndiyo all-in-one business operating system inovimbwa nevashandisi vanodarika 138,000, inopa mazana maviri nenomwe emodules akabatanidzwa kuti agadzirise chikamu chese chekufambisa bhizinesi rako — kubva kukutungamira kwevatengi kusvika kuongororo kusvika pakubhadharisa — kutangira pamadhora gumi nepfumbamwe chete pamwedzi.

Tanga muyedzo wako wemahara paapp.mewayz.com uye uzive kuti Mewayz ingagone kugonesa bhizinesi rebasa rako rekuvandudza iwe uchitarisa kugadzira software yakanaka.