colorForth

colorForth idiki, ine mavara-coded programming mutauro wakagadzirwa naChuck Moore - muvambi weForth - yakagadzirirwa kubvisa kuvandudza kwesoftware kusvika kune ayo anonyanya kukosha. Nekutsiva nyora dzemanyorerwo echinyakare nemazwi ane mavara ane mavara, colorForth inoita kuti zvive nyore uye kuita zvakanyanyisa, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemitauro isina kujairika asi ine simba munhoroondo yekombuta.

Chii Chaizvo chinonzi colorForth uye Inoshanda Sei?

colorForth yakagadziridzwa naChuck Moore mukupera kwema1990s seshanduko yakananga yeForth programming mutauro. Uko mitauro yakajairika inotsamira pamabhuraketi, semicolons, uye makiyi mamaki kuti ataure chinangwa kumuunganidzi, colorForth inoisa iyo ruzivo muruvara rweshoko rega rega. Kodhi yekwakabva inochengetwa kwete semavara asina kujeka asi senhevedzano yezviratidzo, imwe neimwe ine ruvara rwayo semetadata.

Mazwi egirinhi anounganidzwa muduramazwi. Mazwi matsvuku anoitwa pakarepo panguva yekuunganidza. Mazwi eyero anoshandiswa sezvichinjika kana data rengedzo. Mazwi machena anopfuura semavara chaiwo. Iyi encoding inobvisa chikamu chese chekutarisa pamusoro, zvichibvumira muturikiri kuti aite maererano nechirevo panguva yaanoverenga chiratidzo. Mhedzisiro iyi mutauro unoshanda pa Hardware isina chinhu ine tsoka yakayerwa nemakilobytes — kushomeka kwechokwadi mumakombuta azvino.

Sei Chuck Moore Akagadzira colorForth Mushure mekunge Atogadzira Forth?

Chuck Moore akapedza makumi emakore achinatsa Forth uye achikura achishushikana nekunetsekana kwakaunganidzwa nekufamba kwenguva - zviyero, matipi anofambirana, uye bloat inonatsa kunaka kwekutanga kwemutauro. colorForth yaive mhinduro yake: zororo rakachena iro rakarasa kuenderana neshure zvachose nekuda kwekuchena kwekugadzira.

Moore aitenda kuti software zhinji dzakakura zvisingaite uye dzinononoka nekuti vanogadzira vanoshanda mukati me masisitimu anopa mubayiro kuoma kwete kureruka. colorForth yakavakirwa kuratidza yakatarisana thesis - kuti ane hunyanzvi programmer anoshanda padhuze nehardware anogona kuvaka masisitimu akaomesesa ane diki, inodhindwa codebase. Mashandisiro ake ega ecolorForth aimhanya pamachipisi aakazvigadzira, achiputsa muganho pakati pesoftware nesilicon.

"Chinangwa che colorForth hachifanirwe kushandiswa nemunhu wese - ndechekuratidza kuti software inogona kutaridzika sei kana pasina chinhu chisina kufanira chinosanganisirwa." - Huzivi hwekugadzira hwaChuck Moore, kazhinji hunotsanangurwa nenharaunda yeColorForth.

Ndeapi Mamisimboti Akakosha Anoita Kuti colorForth Ikoshese?

colorForth yakavakirwa padiki diki rezvisungo zvinoisiyanisa kubva kumitauro yese yemazuva ano iri kushandiswa nhasi. Kunzwisisa misimboti iyi kunoburitsa chikonzero nei ichiramba ichikwezva kudzidza kwakadzama kubva kune vanogadzira masisitimu uye ma theorists emitauro zvakafanana.

• Ruvara semanyorerwo: Kuiswa kwekodhi kunotora nzvimbo yemavara emutauro, kubvisa danho rose rekupatsanura uye kuita kuti chinangwa chionekwe nekukasika kune vese vanogadzira uye vaunganidzi.
• Stack-based execution: Kufanana neForth, colorForth inoshandisa stack modhi yepostfix (Reverse Polish Notation) inobvisa kudiwa kwemitemo yekutangira mushandisi uye kupatsanurwa kwemazwi.
• Hapana kutsamira pachirongwa chekushandisa: colorForth inomhanya yakananga pahardware isingade OS layer, zvichiita kuti system yese ibude pachena uye ikwanise kutarisika.
• Kunyanya kuderera: Kushandiswa kwemutauro kuzere, kusanganisira mupepeti nemuturikiri, kunokwana pasi pe100 kilobytes — musiyano mukuru nemhoteredzo dzechizvino-zvino dzakayerwa nemagigabytes.
• Programmer semugadziri wehurongwa: colorForth inotora mugadziri mumwe chete anonzwisisa mutsara wega wega wesisitimu, achiramba zvikamu zvekubvisa izvo zvinogonesa kuronga kwechikwata asi maitiro asina kujeka.

Ko colorForth Yakapesvedzera Sei Magadzirirwo eMutauro Wemazuva Ano?

colorForth haina kumbobvira yawana kugamuchirwa kwakajairika, asi pesvedzero yayo inodzika zvakadzika kupfuura iyo mushandisi anoratidza. Inogara pamharadzano yetambo dzakati wandei dzakawedzera kukosha mukuvandudzwa kwesoftware yemazuva ano: kusundira kwenzvimbo diki dzekurwiswa mune dziviriro-yakakosha masisitimu, kuvandudzwa kwesimbi-simbi hurongwa inofambiswa neyakaiswa uye IoT Hardware, uye tsvakiridzo yedzidzo kuva edhita anoona uye akarongwa anochengeta zvirongwa se data zvimiro kwete zvinyorwa.

Zvirongwa zvakaita seGreenArrays chips - processors Moore akagadzirirwa chaizvo kumhanya colorForth-style kodhi - akaunza aya mazano musilicon yemuviri. Zvichakadaro, iyo pfungwa yakafararira ye syntax-ne-ruvara yavepo mune yemazuva ano yakarongeka edhita uye maIDE ekufungidzira seJetBrains MPS, inochengeta zvirongwa seabstract syntax miti pane zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. colorForth yaitarisira kuchinja kwekuvaka uku nemakumi emakore.

Kune mabhizimisi ekuvaka maturusi ekuvandudza kana mapuratifomu emukati, chidzidzo checolorForth chakajeka: kurerutswa kwenzvimbo yakaoma kunogoneka, asi zvinoda kuzvipira kubvunza fungidziro yese yakagara nhaka pamusoro pekuti masisitimu anofanira kushanda sei.

Chii Chingadzidzei Mabhizinesi Anhasi kubva kuColourForth Philosophy?

Iyo colorForth philosophy - kubvisa zvine utsinye kuomarara kusingakoshi - kunoshandura zvakananga kumatambudziko ekushanda anotarisana nemabhizinesi emazuva ano mazuva ese. Mazhinji masangano anounganidza maturusi esoftware, mafambiro ebasa, uye kugadzirisa nzira iyo mitauro yepakutanga yakaunganidza syntax: chigamba chimwe panguva, kusvikira chinangwa chepakutanga chavigwa pasi pezvikamu zvekugadzirisa.

Mhinduro haisi nguva dzose yekuvaka kubva pakutanga, asi yekusarudza mapuratifomu anoisa kupfava sekukosha kwedhizaini kwete kungofunga. Kana bhizinesi rako OS richibata CRM, manejimendi epurojekiti, kuronga zvemukati, e-commerce, uye kubatana kwechikwata munzvimbo imwe chete yakabatana, unobvisa mutero wekubatanidza unotambudza masangano anosona pamwechete akawanda ezvishandiso zvechinangwa chimwe. Mutero wekubatanidza iwoyo — nguva, mutengo, uye mutoro wekuziva wekutonga masisitimu asingaenderane - ndiro bhizinesi rakaenzana neruzha rwemavara erudzi rwecolorForth: inodhura, isingaonekwe, uye inodzivisika zvachose.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

ColourForth ichiri kushandiswa kana kugadzirwa nhasi?

colorForth ine nharaunda diki asi yakazvitsaurira inoramba ichidzidza nekuiwedzera, kunyanya pakati pevagadziri vanofarira GreenArrays hardware uye bare-metal system programming. Chuck Moore akaramba achishanda mukukura kwayo kusvika makore ake akazotevera. Haisi kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukushambadzira software asi inoramba iri mhenyu yereferensi yekushandisa kune minimalist mutauro dhizaini.

Anotanga kudzidza colorForth semutauro wekutanga kuronga?

colorForth haikurudzirwe semutauro wekutanga. Inotora kujairana kwakadzama ne stack-based computation, yakaderera-level hardware concepts, uye Forth programming modhi. Vazhinji vanogadzira vanobatana neColourForth vanouya kwairi mushure mechiitiko chakakosha neForth kana masisitimu programming, vachiishandisa senzira yekudzamisa kunzwisisa kwavo kwezvakakoshera magadzirirwo emitauro.

Ko iyo color-coding system inoshanda sei pasina a special editor?

colorForth inoda mupepeti akazvipira anoratidza nekuchengetedza ruzivo rweruvara sechikamu cheanomiririra — plain text editors havagone kuiburitsa nemazvo. Kuitwa kwekutanga kwaisanganisira tsika block editor. Mamiriro emazuva ano enharaunda anopa nharaunda dzakasarudzika dzinochengetedza modhi yechiratidzo chemavara ichimhanya pamasisitimu emazuva ano anoshanda, kazhinji Linux.

Kunzwisisa nheyo dzemakomputa senge colorForth inorodza kufunga kwako pamusoro pekuoma, kunyatsoita, uye nemaune dhizaini - hunyanzvi hunodudzira zvakananga mumagadzirirwo aunoita bhizinesi rako. Kana wakagadzirira kurerutsa mashandiro ako neuzivi hwemaune hwakafanana, ongorora Mewayz — 207-module bhizinesi OS inovimbwa nevashandisi vanopfuura 138,000 pasi rose, kutanga pamwedzi $19/ Cheka kuoma. Vaka zvakakosha.