Ada 2022: Kuburitsa Mazano Akaumba Chiyero

Mutauro weAda 2022 chiyero chinomiririra shanduko yakakosha, inofambiswa nemhinduro yemubatanidzwa uye zvirevo kubva kunharaunda yepasi rose nevashandisi. Mashoko aya, akatumirwa kuburikidza neAda Rapporteur Group (ARG), akapesvedzera zvakananga maitiro matsva negadziridzo zvinoita kuti Ada 2022 ive nesimba uye iratidzike kupfuura kare.

Chii Chaive Basa reNzvimbo dzeNharaunda muKuumba Ada 2022?

Kugadziridzwa kwemwero wemutauro wechirongwa hauitwe uri wega. KuAda, maitiro acho anobatana zvakanyanya. Iyo Ada Rapporteur Boka (ARG) ine basa rekuongorora nekugadzirisa maAda Issues, zviri zvirevo zviri pamutemo kana mishumo yedambudziko inounzwa nenharaunda. Chinyorwa chega chega chine tsinhiro dzakadzama kubva kuvashandisi, vashandi, uye nyanzvi dzemutauro dziri kuzeya nyaya dzezvakanaka, semantics, uye misungo inogona kuitika yeshanduko.

Makomendi aya ndiwo anokonzeresa hurongwa hwekumisikidza. Vanoona kuti mutauro unoshanduka zvichienderana nezvido zvepasirese. Kurudziro kubva kune injinjiniya yeavionics inogona kutungamira kune kuchengetedzwa-kwakanangana nekusimudzira, nepo zvirevo kubva kune anovandudza anoshanda pane yakakwira-kutendeseka masisitimu anogona kunatsiridza chibvumirano-chakavakirwa chimiro. Hungwaru hwakabatana hunowanikwa munhaurirano idzi hunobatsira ARG kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo, zvichikonzera chiyero chakasimba uye chinoshanda seAda 2022.

Ndeapi Aive Madingindira Akakosha muMharidzo Inotungamira kuAda 2022?

Kuongorora huwandu hwemashoko kunoburitsa zvakati wandei zvakakosha kunharaunda. Mhinduro yacho yakaramba ichisundidzira kuvandudzwa munzvimbo shoma dzakakosha, zvichiratidza kushanduka kwezvinodiwa zvekugadzirwa kwesoftware kwazvino.

• Kuwedzera Kuratidza uye Kureruka: Maonero mazhinji akanangana nekuderedza boilerplate kodhi. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nezvimiro zvakaita sezvimiro zvine simba zvakanyanya uye masintakisi akareruka emapateni akajairika.
• Yakasimbiswa Contract-Based Programming: Dingindira rakakosha raive kuita kuti pre- uye postconditions ive yakasimba uye ienderane nemutauro, tichivaka pahwaro hwakaiswa muna Ada 2012.
• Maibhurari eContainer akavandudzwa: Nharaunda yakapa mhinduro dzakadzama pamagaba akajairwa, zvichiita kuti pave nemhando dzemabhokisi matsva, anonyanyoshanda pamwe nekunatsurudza kune aripo.
• Rutsigiro rwurinani rweParallelism neConcurrency: Pfungwa dzakaratidza kukosha kwenzira dzechizvino-zvino uye dzakachengeteka dzekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakafanana, zvichikurudzira zvinhu zvitsva munzvimbo ino.

Unogona Kupa Muenzaniso Wechimwe Chinhu Chakanyatso Kupesvedzerwa Nemhinduro Yemushandisi?

Chokwadi. Mumwe wemienzaniso yakanyanya kutaurwa kusuma kwe @ chiratidzo che array slicing uye indexing. Asati Ada 2022 isati yasvika, kureva chidimbu chemutsetse waida imwe verbose syntax. Kwemakore, vagadziri vacho vakataura nezvechishuvo chezvinyorwa zvipfupi uye zvakajeka, zvakafanana nezviri kuwanikwa mune mimwe mitauro yemazuva ano.

Maonero aya akaongororwa neARG zviri pamutemo. Mushure mekufunga zvinorehwa pakupatsanurwa, kuverenga, uye macodebase aripo, boka rakatendera kuwedzera. Syntax nyowani, uchishandisa Array_Name(@) yehurongwa hwese uye Array_Name(@)(Index) ye indexing, yaive mhinduro yakananga kune iyi inoramba uye ine nharo mhinduro kubva munharaunda. Zvinotaridza kuti mhinduro dzevashandisi dzinogona sei kuunza kuvandudzwa kunooneka mukushandiswa kwemutauro.

"Nzira yekunatsa Ada kuburikidza nemhinduro dzevashandisi chiratidzo chekukura kwemutauro uye tsika dzinofambiswa nenharaunda. Hazvisi zvekuwedzera maitiro emazuva ano, asi nezvekubatanidza nekufungisisa shanduko dzinogadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo kune vanogadzira vanovaka masisitimu akavimbika." - Nhengo yeAda Rapporteur Group

Maitiro Ekubatana Aya Anobatsira Sei Vagadziri veAda?

Iyi nzira iri pachena, inotungamirwa nekutaura inopa kukosha kwakakura kune chero munhu anoshandisa Ada. Chekutanga, inova nechokwadi chekuti mutauro unoshanduka uchienda munzira inoshanda uye inobatsira vashandisi vayo, kwete kungonakidza. Vagadziri vanogona kuva nechivimbo chekuti zvitsva zvakaongororwa kuburikidza nehurukuro dzakasimba.

Chechipiri, inogadzira pfungwa yakasimba yevaridzi uye nharaunda. Kuziva kuti mhinduro yako inogona kupesvedzera remangwana remutauro kunokurudzira kutora chikamu nekudyara. Pakupedzisira, zvinoguma mune imwe yakagadzikana uye inowirirana. Nekuda kwekuti shanduko inokakavadzana zvakanyanya, chirevo chekupedzisira hachiwanzo kuve nezvakajeka kana zvikanganiso zvemagadzirirwo, izvo zvakakosha kune kuchengetedzwa-akakosha nzvimbo uko Ada inokunda.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Ndokupi kwandingaverenga zvakataurwa uye nhaurirano paAda 2022 zvikumbiro?

The Ada Issues list inowanikwa pachena paAda Information Clearinghouse website. Unogona kutarisa nyaya dzacho, woona zvikumbiro zvekutanga, uye woverenga mashoko akazara akakonzera shanduko yega yega pachiyero.

Pane anogona here kutumira mhinduro kana chirevo cheAdda standard inotevera?

Ehe, maitiro akavhurika kune wese munhu. Unogona kuendesa Ada Issue kuARG kuti iongororwe. Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri zvikarakadzo zvose zvinogamuchirwa, tsinhiro dzine mufungo dzinobata chinodikanwa chechokwadi dzinorangarirwa zvakakomba neboka.

Zvinotora nguva yakadii kuti chirevo chive chikamu chechiyero?

Maitirwo ekugadzirisa maitiro anoita nemaune uye anogona kutora makore akati wandei. Pfungwa inotsanangurwa, inokurukurwa, inokwenenzverwa kuburikidza nekutaura, inonyorerwa muyero, uye pakupedzisira yakasimbiswa. Iyi nguva yakangwarira inovimbisa kuti shanduko dzinoitwa nemazvo uye pasina kuunza regressions.

Kugadziridzwa kweAda 2022 kunoratidza simba remhinduro dzekubatana. Iyo chiyero chakagadzirwa kwete muvacuum, asi mucrucible yekushandiswa kwepasirese uye nyanzvi yekutaura. Kuzvikwata zvebudiriro, izvi zvinoreva kushanda nemutauro uri kuramba uchivandudzwa kuti uenderane nezvinodiwa neuinjiniya hwemapurogiramu emazuva ano.

Wakagadzirira kubata ako ega mapurojekiti akaoma kunzwisisa uye nekujeka? Nzira yakanyatsorongeka inotungamirira kumigumisiro yepamusoro. Gadzirisa mafambiro echikwata chako, kubva pakutevera zvikumbiro kusvika pakutumirwa kwekupedzisira, neMewayz bhizinesi rekushandisa.

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