Werner Herzog Hagati yukuri nimpimbano

Umukinnyi wa Filime watwigishije ko Ukuri Kurenze Ukuri

Werner Herzog yamaze imyaka irenga mirongo itanu asenya urukuta hagati ya documentaire nimpimbano, kandi kubikora, yahinduye byimazeyo uko dutekereza kubijyanye no kuvuga inkuru. Hamwe na firime zirenga 70 kugeza mwizina rye - uhereye kumashyamba ya salucinatory odyssey ya Aguirre, Umujinya wImana kugeza kumashusho yubuvumo bwahiga amashusho ya Ubuvumo bwinzozi Zibagiwe - Herzog yerekanye ko inkuru zikomeye arizo zanga gushyirwa mubyiciro. Ibikorwa bye bicaye mumwanya muto aho amashusho yerekanwe akora ukuri kwinyandiko, kandi amashusho yukuri atwara uburemere bwimigani. Kubantu bose bavuga inkuru zubuzima - abakora amafilime, abanditsi, abamamaza, abashinze - Filozofiya ya Herzog itanga urwego rukomeye kandi rutangaje rwo kumenyekanisha ibyingenzi.

Ukuri kwishimishije: Filozofiya ya Herzogi yo Kuvuga inkuru

Mu Itangazo rye rya Minnesota ryo mu 1999, Herzog yatandukanije cyane icyo yise "ukuri k'umucungamari" n "" ukuri kwishimishije. " Ukuri k'umucungamari ni urwego rwamakuru yibanze, ingengabihe, hamwe nukuri kugaragara. Ukuri kwishimishije, kubitandukanye, ni ukumurika kwimbitse kugaragara iyo uwatanze inkuru ategura, akongerera imbaraga, ndetse rimwe na rimwe agahimba amakuru arambuye muguhishurirwa gukomeye. Herzog ntabwo yigeze ahisha uburyo bwe. Yiyemereye yeruye ko yerekanaga amashusho muri documentaire ye, gutoza abayoboke be, ndetse no gushiramo abitabiriye amahugurwa - nkuko yabigize muri La Soufrière - kugira ngo agere ku kintu gikomeye kuruta icyo kamera yo kugenzura ishobora gufata.

Iyi filozofiya ntabwo yerekeye uburiganya. Nukumenya ko gukurikiza byimazeyo ukuri kurwego rwo hejuru bishobora guhisha ukuri. Igihe Herzog yashyiraga igikinisho cya pulasitike imbere y’isasu muri Guhura ku iherezo ry’isi kugira ngo ashimangire ubuswa bw’abantu muri Antaragitika, yahisemo ubuhanzi nkana. Igikinisho nticyari "nyacyo" muburyo bwa documentaire, ariko ibyiyumvo byabyutse - ubuke nubudasanzwe bwibikorwa byabantu kurwanya ahantu hanini, hatitawe - byari ukuri cyane.

Iyi mpagarara hagati yukuri nubusobanuro inyura mubice byose byakazi ka Herzog kandi itera ikibazo kirenze kure sinema: mugihe ugerageza kuvugana ikintu cyingenzi, ni ukuri gukomeye buri gihe ni inzira zinyangamugayo?

Amasomo yo mwishyamba: Impamvu Imirongo Iruta Amakuru Yibanze

Filime ya Herzog yo mu 1982 Fitzcarraldo birashoboka ko ari urugero ruhebuje rwo kwiyemeza ukuri. Aho gukoresha miniature cyangwa ingaruka zidasanzwe mu kwerekana ubwato butwarwa hejuru yumusozi muri Amazone ya Peru, Herzog mubyukuri yakuye amato ya toni 320 hejuru yumusozi muri Amazone ya Peru. Umusaruro hafi yishe abakozi benshi, watumye umukinnyi Jason Robards areka (asimburwa na Klaus Kinski, wazanye akaduruvayo), kandi byatwaye imyaka myinshi kurenza uko byari byateganijwe. Ariko ibisubizo ntawahakana - buri kintu cyose cyubwo bwato butwikiriye umusozi gitwara uburemere nta shusho yakozwe na mudasobwa ishobora kwigana.

Isomo hano ntabwo aruko ugomba kubangamira abantu kugirango batange igitekerezo. Niyo miterere hamwe nubunararibonye bwabayeho bitera ubwoko bwizerwa amakuru yibanze adashobora. Mubidukikije byubucuruzi byuzuyemo ibibaho, urupapuro rwerekana impapuro, na raporo zigihembwe, biroroshye kwibeshya ikusanyamakuru ryamakuru. CRM irashobora kukubwira ko churn yabakiriya yiyongereyeho 12% mugihembwe gishize. Ariko bisaba inkuru - inkuru yerekana impamvu abo bakiriya bagiye, ibyo bahuye nabyo, nicyo kugenda kwabo bigaragaza kubyerekeye umuryango wawe - guhindura iyo mibare mubintu bifatika.

Aha niho ibikoresho bihuza amakuru yimikorere biba bifite agaciro nyako. Amahuriro nka Mewayz , ahuza amasomo arenga 207 yubucuruzi - kuva CRM na fagitire kugeza HR hamwe nisesengura - ntabwo yegeranya imibare gusa. Bashiraho imiterere ihuriweho nuburyo bugaragara kandi inkuru ziva mumibare. Herzog ashobora kuvuga ko akanama gashinzwe ubucuruzi ari ingirakamaro gusa nkubwenge bwo kuvuga bwakoreshejwe.

Ubuhanzi bwabashinzwe kwizerwa mu itumanaho ryubucuruzi

Imwe mu nyandiko za Herzog zizwi cyane, Dieter Nto ikeneye kuguruka (1997), ikurikira Dieter Dengler, umuderevu w’umudage w’umunyamerika warokotse kuraswa agafatwa mu gihe cy’intambara ya Vietnam. Herzog yasabye Dengler gusubira mu mashyamba maze yongera kumuhunga, agenda anyura ahantu nyaburanga avuga ibyo yibuka. Amashusho ntabwo "nyayo" muburyo busanzwe bwa documentaire - ni iyubaka, iyobowe nicyerekezo cya Herzog. Nyamara bamenyekanisha ukuri kwimitekerereze yuburambe bwa Dengler cyane kuruta amashusho yububiko cyangwa ibiganiro-byo kubaza umutwe.

Mu itumanaho ryubucuruzi, bihwanye nubu buhanga ni ubushakashatsi bwakozwe, inkuru yabashinze, cyangwa ubuhamya bwabakiriya. Uburyo bwiza cyane muribi ntabwo ari inyandiko-mvugo. Nibishushanyo mbonera byerekana neza guhitamo, guhunika, no gushimangira amakuru arambuye kugirango utange ukuri gukomeye kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa, serivisi, cyangwa ubutumwa. Abakoresha 138.000 bubatse ubucuruzi bwabo kuri Mewayz buriwese afite inkuru. Amakuru yibanze yo gukoresha - kwinjira, module ikora, inyemezabuguzi zoherejwe - ivuga ubwoko bumwe bwukuri. Ariko inkuru yukuntu umushinga wigenga wigenga i Lagos yahujije imicungire yabakiriya be, inyemezabuguzi, no gutondekanya kumurongo umwe, kubohora amasaha 15 mucyumweru, bivugisha ukuri kwishimishije ko nta mbonerahamwe ikoreshwa ishobora guhura.

Amahame atanu Herzog irashobora kwigisha ubucuruzi bugezweho kubyerekeye inkuru zukuri

Umubiri wakazi wa Herzog, kuva mu myaka ya za 1960 kugeza aho aheruka gukina amajwi no kwibuka, atanga amahame atangaje ahuriweho asobanura neza uburyo amashyirahamwe avugana nababumva. Ibi ntabwo ari ibitekerezo bidafatika - ni umurongo ngenderwaho ufatika kuva mu myaka mirongo yo guhanga udushya.

• Kurikirana ibyingenzi, ntabwo byuzuye. Herzog ntiyigera agerageza gufata byose. Arashaka ishusho imwe, umwanya umwe, yerekana ibisobanuro byerekana. Mubucuruzi, ibi bisobanura kuyobora hamwe nubushishozi kuruta amakuru arenze. Raporo ya buri gihembwe ifite amashusho 47 ivuga munsi yimwe na 7 ivuga inkuru isobanutse.
• Emera kudatungana nkikimenyetso cyukuri. Filime za Herzog zuzuye impande zombi - guceceka nabi, impande zidashimishije, ibihe bidateganijwe. Abateze amatwi bizera ubwo busembwa kuko bumva ari ukuri. Ibicuruzwa bisiga buri gice cyitumanaho kuri glossy sheen akenshi bitanga ukuri kwukuri bavuga ko bifite agaciro.
• Reka abayoboke bawe bavuge, ariko ntukabe pasitif. Abayobozi bashinzwe ubucuruzi bwiza bakora kimwe namakuru yabo - ntabwo bakusanya ibitekerezo byabakiriya gusa, barababaza, babisobanura, kandi bakora kubyo bihishura.
• Genda aho inkuru iri, mumubiri. Herzog yafashe amashusho mubirunga bikora, kumugabane wubukonje, no muri Amazone. Yizera ko kuboneka kumubiri bihindura ibyo ubona. Kubucuruzi, ibi bivuze kuva mubiro, gusura abakiriya, kwitabira ibirori aho ibicuruzwa byawe bikoreshwa. Isesengura rya kure rirakomeye, ariko ntabwo risimbuza uburambe butaziguye.
• Ntuzigere ureka uburyo bwo gutegeka ubutumwa. Herzog agenda neza hagati yinyandiko nimpimbano, 35mm na digitale, firime yerekana nibikorwa bigufi. Yahisemo imiterere ikora inkuru, ntabwo arindi nzira. Amashyirahamwe agomba gukoresha ibitekerezo bimwe kumuyoboro wogutumanaho - ubushishozi bukomeye bushobora kuba muri videwo yiminota itatu, ntabwo ari amagambo yamagambo 2000, cyangwa ubundi.