Ukoresheje Ikaye Yubuhanga: Igitabo Cyuzuye Cyamakipe agezweho

Ikaye ya injeniyeri ni sisitemu yubatswe yo gufata ibyemezo bya tekiniki, ubushakashatsi, hamwe nibikorwa byingenzi byerekana umushinga uhindura inoti zanyanyagiye mubumenyi bushakishwa ubumenyi ikipe yawe yose ishobora gushingiraho. Waba uri umushinga wenyine cyangwa uyobora itsinda ryubwubatsi bwambukiranya imipaka, kumenya neza ikaye yubuhanga ni imwe mu ngeso zidasanzwe ushobora kubaka mubikorwa byawe.

Ikaye Yubuhanga Niki Mubyukuri kandi Kuki Bitwaye?

Ikaye ya injeniyeri - mu mateka ikinyamakuru gihujwe n’abahanga n’abavumbuzi mu kwandika inyandiko - cyahindutse imyitozo yifatizo ryamakipe agezweho ya software, abashinzwe ibicuruzwa, nabashinze tekinike. Muri rusange, ni ibihe byakurikiranye, birambuye byerekana ibitekerezo byawe: hypotheses wagerageje, ibyemezo wafashe, ibibazo wahuye nabyo, nibisubizo wavumbuye.

Indero ifite akamaro kuko ubumenyi burangirika. Hatariho inyandiko zubatswe, kwibuka kwinzego bisohoka hanze iyo abagize itsinda bagiye, umwenda wa tekiniki urundanya bucece, kandi ibibazo bimwe bikemurwa inshuro nyinshi kubiciro byinshi. Amakipe agumana amakaye akomeye yubuhanga agabanya igihe cyubwato, yihutisha gukemura ibibazo, kandi agafata ibyemezo byiza byubwubatsi kuko bishobora kwerekana ibimenyetso bifatika aho kubyubaka bivuye mumutwe.

Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu micungire yubumenyi, injeniyeri zandika akazi kazo zihora zimara igihe kigera kuri 30% mugihe cyo kongera gukemura ibibazo byahuye nabyo - inyungu yunguka ikura agaciro nkigipimo cyimiryango.

Nigute Wakagombye Kwubaka Ikaye Yubuhanga Kubyingenzi Byinshi?

Imiterere nicyo gitandukanya ikaye yubuhanga ikirundo cyinoti. Amakaye meza akurikiza imiterere yinjira kugirango amakuru ashobore kuboneka vuba mukibazo. Hano haribintu byingenzi buri gitabo gikomeye cyubwubatsi cyanditse kigomba kuba kirimo:

• Ibisobanuro by'ibibazo: Vuga ibyo wagerageje gukemura cyangwa gusobanukirwa mbere yuko utanga igisubizo - ibi nibyo bituma ikaye igira akamaro nyuma y'amezi.
• Ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo: Andika ibyo wizeraga ko ari ukuri mbere yo kubigerageza, harimo n'impamvu yatumye inzira yawe ya mbere.
• Indorerezi n'ibisubizo: Andika ibyabaye mubyukuri, harimo nubushakashatsi bwatsinzwe - ibisubizo bibi ni data, ntabwo binaniwe guhisha.

"Ikaye ya injeniyeri ntabwo yerekeye kwandika ibyo wakoze - ahubwo ni ukubungabunga impamvu wabikoze. 'Niki' ubusanzwe kigaragara muri kode.

Nibihe Byamakosa Yamakayi Yamakosa Amakipe Akora?

Ndetse namakipe akomeye mubuhanga agwa mumitego iteganijwe hamwe namakaye yubuhanga. Ikosa ryangiza cyane ni ugufata ikaye nkinyandiko yincamake yanditse nyuma yukuri aho kuba inyandiko nzima yafashwe mugihe nyacyo. Inyandiko zisubiza inyuma zitakaza uburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo - impera zapfuye, ukudashidikanya, amahitamo yo guhatanira - nibyo rwose bituma amakaye afite agaciro kubizakurikiraho.

Ikindi cyananiranye ni ukudahuza. Ikaye ikomezwa gusa mugihe ibibazo bitangaje bitera amateka ayobya. Ibyemezo bisanzwe, guhitamo kwishingikirizaho, hamwe nibihinduka byahinduwe biri mu ikaye kimwe ningenzi byingenzi byubatswe. Amakipe asimbuka ibyanditswe "bito" ahora asanga adashobora gusobanura impamvu isomero runaka ryatoranijwe cyangwa impamvu icyitegererezo runaka cyemejwe kuri codebase.

Hanyuma, amakipe menshi arema amakaye muri silos yihariye - inoti ya injeniyeri imwe yihariye, itagerwaho nabandi bagize itsinda. Imyitozo yubuhanga bugezweho isaba amakaye asangiwe, ashakishwa ahinduka umutungo wubuyobozi aho kuba umusaruro wumuntu ku giti cye.

Nigute ibikoresho bya sisitemu hamwe na sisitemu ikora ubucuruzi bihindura imyitozo ya Notebook yubuhanga?

Guhindura ikaye yumubiri kuri sisitemu ya sisitemu yaguye kuburyo bugaragara ibyo ibyangombwa byubwubatsi bishobora gukora. Ibikorwa bigezweho byubucuruzi bihuza amakaye yubuhanga hamwe nogukurikirana umushinga, ubufatanye bwitsinda, hamwe nisesengura - guhindura inyandiko kuva archive pasive ikaba umushoferi ukora wimyigire yubuyobozi.

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Amahuriro nka Mewayz , OS yuzuye ya 207-module yubucuruzi OS yizewe nabakoresha barenga 138.000, iha amatsinda yubwubatsi ibikorwa remezo kugirango yinjize ibikorwa byinyandiko mubikorwa byabo. Aho gufata ikaye yubuhanga nkigikoresho cyihariye gihatanira kwitabwaho, Mewayz ahuza gufata ubumenyi hamwe no gucunga imirimo, itumanaho ryamakipe, hamwe nibikorwa byingenzi mumishinga imwe ihuriweho. Uku kwishyira hamwe kuvanaho ubushyamirane butera ingeso zinyandiko zisenyuka mugihe cyateganijwe - impamvu yambere yibikorwa byamakaye yubuhanga byananiranye muminsi 90 yatangijwe.

Igisubizo ni umuco winyandiko ikomeza kuko ikozwe mumirimo aho kongerwaho hejuru.

Nigute Amakipe Yubwubatsi Yubaka Umuco w'amakaye arambye?

Umuco urambye winyandiko utangirana nubuyobozi bwerekana imyitwarire neza. Iyo abajenjeri bakuru hamwe na tekinike bayobora bafata ikaye nkigisanzwe, kigaragara mubikorwa byabo aho kuba umutwaro wubuyobozi, kurera bikurikiza bisanzwe. Amakipe akeneye kubona ko ibyangombwa byubahwa kandi byerekanwe, bitatanzwe kandi byibagiranye.

Shiraho ibyateganijwe neza hafi yikaye mugihe cyo gutegura spint na retrospectives. Ongera usubiremo ikaye yubuhanga nkigice cyibyabaye nyuma ya mortem. Reba ibyanditswe kera mugihe ufata ibyemezo bishya byubaka kandi ushimire abaterankunga babika inyandiko zingirakamaro. Iyi mihango yerekana ko inyandiko zitanga agaciro keza kabuhariwe - niyo yonyine itera imbaraga zo gukomeza imyitwarire mugihe.

Tangira wiyemeje iminsi 30 uhereye kumurwi wose. Koresha urubuga rusangiwe rutuma ibyinjira bigaragara kandi bigashakishwa. Ongera usubiremo ubumenyi bwakusanyirijwe mu mpera zukwezi hanyuma ureke ibisubizo bitume urubanza rukomeza.

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Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ni kangahe abajenjeri bagomba gukora ibyanditse mu ikaye yubuhanga?

Ba injeniyeri bagomba gukora ikaye buri munsi mugihe cyibikorwa byiterambere byiterambere, gufata ibyemezo no kwitegereza mugihe nyacyo aho kubyubaka umunsi urangiye. Kubushakashatsi buremereye cyangwa ubushakashatsi, ibyiciro birashobora kuba kenshi - igihe icyo aricyo cyose hypothesis igeragezwa cyangwa ingingo ifatika igerwaho. Intego ni ugukora inyandiko ingeso yoroheje aho kuba inshingano zigihe.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yikaye yubuhanga nu mushinga wiki cyangwa urubuga rwinyandiko?

Ikaye yubuhanga ni ibihe byakurikiranye, umuntu-wambere wibikorwa byo gufata ibyemezo, harimo gushidikanya, inzira zananiranye, no gusobanukirwa guhinduka. Umushinga wiki cyangwa inyandiko zurubuga ni ubugororangingo, abareba-bareba kubumenyi buhamye, bwemewe. Byombi bikora inshingano zingenzi: ikaye ifata uburyo wageze ahantu; wiki isobanura aho warangirije. Amakipe yitwaye neza cyane agumana byombi kandi agakoresha ikaye nkibikoresho fatizo amaherezo amenyesha wiki.

Abatari injeniyeri barashobora gukoresha neza ikaye yubuhanga?

Rwose. Abacunga ibicuruzwa, abashushanya, abasesengura amakuru, nibikorwa bayobora inyungu zose ziva mubyemezo byubatswe bikurikiza amahame ya ikaye yubuhanga. Imyitozo yibanze - yerekana ibibazo, hypotheses, kwitegereza, hamwe nicyemezo hamwe nimpamvu yabyo - ikoreshwa mubikorwa byose byubumenyi aho ibyemezo bihurira mugihe hamwe nibibazo byo kwibuka. Sisitemu ikora mubucuruzi nka Mewayz ituma iyi nyandiko-ihuza imikorere igera mumuryango wose, ntabwo ari itsinda ryubwubatsi gusa.

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Ikaye yubuhanga nimwe mumenyero menshi yo kugaruka itsinda tekinike rishobora kubaka - ariko gusa iyo ryinjijwe mubikorwa nyabyo aho gufatwa nkigikorwa cyihariye. Niba witeguye kubaka umuco winyandiko zifatika mubyukuri, tangira aho ukorera Mewayz uyumunsi hanyuma uhe ikipe yawe ibidukikije bihuriweho aho imirimo ikomeye ifatwa, igasangirwa, kandi yubatswe. Gahunda itangira $ 19 / ukwezi.