Linux Porogaramu Isohora nk'inyandiko ya kaminuza

Imigaragarire ya Linux nk'inyandiko y'amasomo ya kaminuza

Mubice bisabwa byubumenyi bwa mudasobwa, guhitamo igitabo gikwiye nicyemezo gikomeye cyo kwigisha. Inyandiko igomba kuba ibisobanuro byuzuye hamwe nubuyobozi bukomeye, bushobora guhindura sisitemu igoye gukuramo muburyo bugaragara. Ku masomo acengera muri sisitemu y'imikorere, sisitemu yo gutangiza porogaramu, cyangwa porogaramu igezweho ya software, Michael Kerrisk's Linux Programming Interface (TLPI) ihagaze nk'ihitamo rikomeye kandi rigenda ryamamara. Kurenza imfashanyigisho gusa, ikora nkinteganyanyigisho yuzuye ubwayo, ikuraho icyuho kiri hagati yigitekerezo cyukuri nukuri gufatika kwa sisitemu y'imikorere igezweho, POSIX. Iyemezwa ryayo muri za kaminuza ryerekana impinduka zijyanye n'amahame yo kwigisha binyuze mu isi isanzwe, ikoreshwa cyane nka Linux, itegura abanyeshuri ibibazo by'ubuhanga bazahura nabyo mu nganda.

Kuva mubitekerezo kugeza mubikorwa bifatika

Amasomo gakondo ya sisitemu y'imikorere akenshi arwana no gutandukana: abanyeshuri biga algorithm ya seminal yo guteganya gahunda cyangwa gucunga kwibuka uhereye kubitekerezo, ariko imikoranire yabo nintangiriro nyayo igarukira gusa kode yoroshye, yuburezi. TLPI ikemura neza ibi. Ikoresha intangiriro ya Linux - umusaruro-urwego, sisitemu-ifungura-sisitemu yibanze. Iyo umunyeshuri asomye ibyerekeranye nububiko busanzwe, barashobora guhita basuzuma mmap () sisitemu ihamagarwa muburyo burambuye, bakandika gahunda zibikoresha, kandi bakareba imyitwarire yabyo. Uyu murongo utaziguye uva mubitekerezo ujya mubikorwa ushimangira gusobanukirwa muburyo inyigisho zidasobanutse zonyine zidashobora. Iha imbaraga abanyeshuri kubona sisitemu y'imikorere atari agasanduku k'umukara wa monolithic, ariko nk'imiterere nzima, ishobora gutegurwa, kimwe n'uburyo OS y'ubucuruzi ya modular nka Mewayz ishyira ahagaragara APIs zisobanuwe neza zo kubaka no gutangiza ibikorwa byubucuruzi.

Inzira Yubatswe Binyuze muri sisitemu igoye

Ubunini bwigitabo (impapuro zirenga 1500) birasa nkaho bitoroshye, ariko ishyirahamwe ryayo nubuhanga bwayo nkigikoresho cyo kwigisha. Irakurikira iterambere ryumvikana ryerekana gahunda yateguwe neza:

• Urufatiro Bwa mbere: Bitangirana na I / O shingiro, sisitemu ya dosiye, hamwe nibitekerezo, bituma abanyeshuri bose bashiraho umurongo rusange.
• Ubwiza Bwerekana: Kwerekana neza no guhuza ibitekerezo byigisha abanyeshuri kugendana ibyangombwa bya tekiniki bigoye - ubuhanga bwumwuga.

Kurera Ingeso Yumwuga-Impamyabumenyi Yubwubatsi

Kurenga kwigisha API guhamagara, Interineti ya Porogaramu ya Linux itera imitekerereze ya gahunda ikomeye, itekanye, kandi igendanwa. Kerrisk ahora yerekana impungenge zijyanye na sisitemu ya verisiyo, imitego yumutekano (nkigihe-cyo-kugenzura-igihe-cyo-gukoresha-amoko), nakamaro ko gukemura amakosa kuri buri gikorwa cyatangijwe. Uku gushimangira guhuza neza na gahunda yubuhanga bwa software igezweho ishimangira umutekano-ubanza kandi ushushanya. Abanyeshuri ntibiga uburyo bwo guhamagara sisitemu, ariko uburyo bwo kubikora neza mubidukikije. Ibi birasa na filozofiya iri inyuma ya platform nka Mewayz, aho kwiringirwa, umutekano, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya API aricyo cyambere mukubaka imishinga ihamye yubucuruzi itangiza ibikorwa bikomeye.

" - Michael Kerrisk, Imigaragarire ya Linux

Kwishyira hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho byo kwigisha

Akamaro ka TLPI nkinyandiko yamasomo yongerewe na ecosystem ibukikije. Inkomoko yuzuye kode yingero zose ziraboneka kumurongo, zitanga ibikoresho bitagereranywa bya laboratoire no kwiyigisha. Abigisha barashobora gukora intoki za laboratoire ziva mukwiruka no guhindura code yatanzwe kugirango abanyeshuri bashyire mubikorwa ibisubizo byabo bashingiye kubisobanuro byigitabo. Byongeye kandi, ukoresheje sisitemu y'imikorere iboneka kubuntu (Linux) hamwe ninyandiko isobanutse, encyclopedike ikuraho inzitizi zamafaranga n’ibikoresho kubanyeshuri. Barashobora gushiraho ibidukikije byiterambere kubikoresho byabo bwite, kugerageza kubuntu, no gutwara iyi nyandiko ikomeye mubikorwa byabo. Mu rwego rwuburezi bwibanze ku kubaka ubushobozi nyabwo-bwisi, TLPI inzibacyuho kuva mubitabo biri ku gipangu kugeza ku gitabo gifunguye ku meza, kiyobora iterambere ry’ibisekuruza bizaza bya porogaramu n'abubatsi.

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Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Imigaragarire ya Linux nk'inyandiko y'amasomo ya kaminuza

Mubice bisabwa byubumenyi bwa mudasobwa, guhitamo igitabo gikwiye nicyemezo gikomeye cyo kwigisha. Inyandiko igomba kuba ibisobanuro byuzuye hamwe nubuyobozi bukomeye, bushobora guhindura sisitemu igoye gukuramo muburyo bugaragara. Ku masomo yinjira muri sisitemu y'imikorere, sisitemu yo gutangiza porogaramu, cyangwa porogaramu igezweho ya software, Michael Kerrisk's Linux Programming Interface (TLPI) ihagaze nk'ihitamo rikomeye kandi rigenda ryamamara. Kurenza imfashanyigisho gusa, ikora nkinteganyanyigisho yuzuye ubwayo, ikuraho icyuho kiri hagati yigitekerezo cyukuri nukuri gufatika kwa sisitemu y'imikorere igezweho, POSIX. Iyemezwa ryayo muri za kaminuza ryerekana impinduka zijyanye n'amahame yo kwigisha binyuze mu isi isanzwe, ikoreshwa cyane nka Linux, itegura abanyeshuri ibibazo by'ubuhanga bazahura nabyo mu nganda.

Kuva mubitekerezo kugeza mubikorwa bifatika

Amasomo gakondo ya sisitemu y'imikorere akenshi arwana no gutandukana: abanyeshuri biga algorithm ya seminal yo guteganya gahunda cyangwa gucunga kwibuka uhereye kubitekerezo, ariko imikoranire yabo nintangiriro nyayo igarukira gusa kode yoroshye, yuburezi. TLPI ikemura neza ibi. Ikoresha intangiriro ya Linux - umusaruro-urwego, sisitemu-ifungura-sisitemu yibanze. Iyo umunyeshuri asomye kubyerekeranye nububiko busanzwe, barashobora guhita basuzuma sisitemu ya mmap () irambuye, bakandika progaramu iyikoresha, kandi bakareba imyitwarire yayo. Uyu murongo utaziguye uva mubitekerezo ujya mubikorwa ushimangira gusobanukirwa muburyo inyigisho zidasobanutse zonyine zidashobora. Iha imbaraga abanyeshuri kubona sisitemu y'imikorere atari agasanduku k'umukara wa monolithic, ariko nk'imiterere nzima, ishobora gutegurwa, kimwe n'uburyo OS y'ubucuruzi ya modular nka Mewayz ishyira ahagaragara APIs zisobanuwe neza zo kubaka no gutangiza ibikorwa byubucuruzi.

Inzira Yubatswe Binyuze muri sisitemu igoye

Ubunini bwigitabo (impapuro zirenga 1500) birasa nkaho bitoroshye, ariko ishyirahamwe ryayo nubuhanga bwayo nkigikoresho cyo kwigisha. Irakurikira iterambere ryumvikana ryerekana gahunda yateguwe neza:

Kurera Ingeso Yumwuga-Impamyabumenyi Yubwubatsi

Kurenga kwigisha API guhamagara, Interineti ya Linux Porogaramu itera imitekerereze ya gahunda ikomeye, itekanye, kandi ishobora kwimurwa. Kerrisk ahora yerekana impungenge zijyanye na sisitemu ya verisiyo, imitego yumutekano (nkigihe-cyo-kugenzura-igihe-cyo-gukoresha-amoko), nakamaro ko gukemura amakosa kuri buri gikorwa cyatangijwe. Uku gushimangira guhuza neza na gahunda yubuhanga bwa software igezweho ishimangira umutekano-ubanza kandi ushushanya. Abanyeshuri ntibiga uburyo bwo guhamagara sisitemu gusa, ahubwo nuburyo bwo kubikora neza mubidukikije. Ibi birasa na filozofiya iri inyuma ya platform nka Mewayz, aho kwiringirwa, umutekano, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya API aricyo cyambere mukubaka imishinga ihamye yubucuruzi itangiza ibikorwa bikomeye.

Kwishyira hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho byo kwigisha

Akamaro ka TLPI nkinyandiko yamasomo yongerewe na ecosystem ibukikije. Inkomoko yuzuye kode yingero zose ziraboneka kumurongo, zitanga ibikoresho bitagereranywa bya laboratoire no kwiyigisha. Abigisha barashobora gukora intoki za laboratoire ziva mukwiruka no guhindura code yatanzwe kugirango abanyeshuri bashyire mubikorwa ibisubizo byabo bashingiye kubisobanuro byigitabo. Byongeye kandi, ukoresheje sisitemu y'imikorere iboneka kubuntu (Linux) hamwe ninyandiko isobanutse, encyclopedike ikuraho inzitizi zamafaranga n’ibikoresho kubanyeshuri. Barashobora gushiraho ibidukikije byiterambere kubikoresho byabo bwite, kugerageza kubuntu, no gutwara iyi nyandiko ikomeye mubikorwa byabo. Mu rwego rwuburezi bwibanze ku kubaka ubushobozi nyabwo-bwisi, TLPI ihinduranya nta nkomyi kuva mu gitabo kiri ku gipangu ikajya mu gitabo gifungura ku meza, kiyobora iterambere ry’ibisekuruza bizaza bya porogaramu n'abubatsi.

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