QGIS 4.0

Glimpse Yambere Mubihe bizaza: Niki Wokwitega kuri QGIS 4.0

Isi ya sisitemu yamakuru ya geografiya (GIS) itera imbere muguhora udushya, kandi kumutima wacyo hari QGIS - igisubizo gikomeye, gifungura isoko-demokarasi ishingiye kuri demokarasi isesengura miriyoni. Mugihe ibihuha n'ibiganiro hakiri kare bigenda byiyongera mu baturage, kuvuga gusa QGIS 4.0 bitera umunezero n'amatsiko. Mugihe itariki ntarengwa yo kurekura hamwe nibiranga ibintu biracyari kuri horizon, inzira yumushinga iduha ibimenyetso bikomeye byerekana icyo uku gusimbuka gukurikira gushobora gusaba. QGIS 4.0 ntabwo isezeranya ivugurura ryiyongera gusa, ahubwo ihindagurika ryifatizo, rihindura uburyo dukorana nogukoresha amakuru yimiterere.

Igipimo gishya: Kwakira ibicu bya 3D na point

Imwe mumpinduka zitegerejwe cyane muri QGIS 4.0 nugukomera kwuzuye kwamakuru ya 3D amashusho no gusesengura. Mugihe verisiyo zubu zifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwa 3D, QGIS 4.0 iteganijwe kubihuza cyane muburambe bwibanze bwabakoresha. Ibi bivuze kwimuka kurenga kureba terrain ya 3D kugirango ukoreshe imibare nini yibicu, nkibyavuye mubushakashatsi bwa LiDAR, hamwe nubworoherane bwihuse. Tekereza gukora ibibazo bigoye, umwanya, hamwe nisesengura ryibicu bya 3D point mu mushinga wawe nyamukuru wa QGIS, ukuraho ibikenewe bya software yihariye yo hanze. Uku gusimbuka kuzaba umukino-uhindura umukino wo gutegura imijyi, kugenzura ibidukikije, no gucunga ibikorwa remezo.

Imikorere itunganijwe neza hamwe nu murongo wavuguruwe ukoresha

Nimbaraga nini haza gukenera ubworoherane. QGIS izwi cyane kubikorwa byayo byinshi, ariko ibi birashobora rimwe na rimwe kuganisha kumurimo utoroshye. QGIS 4.0 iteganijwe gukemura iki kibazo mugutangiza uburyo bwimbitse kandi bworoshye. Intego nukugirango ubushobozi bwa GIS butere imbere bugere kubantu benshi, harimo nabadashobora kuba abahanga ba GIS. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo imiterere-yimikorere yibikoresho, ubwenge burenze igenamiterere, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa mubikorwa bisanzwe. Kubucuruzi bushingiye kumibare yabantu, nkibigo byifashisha ibikoresho bikoresha Mewayz mugucunga ibikorwa byamato, QGIS yimbitse cyane bivuze abakozi bo mumirima nabasesenguzi bashobora gutanga ubushishozi vuba. Iyo amakuru yimikorere yibikorwa byoroheje, bihuza byinshi hamwe na OS yubucuruzi bwa modular, bituma habaho gufata ibyemezo byihuse no kunoza imikorere.

Urwego rukomeye kandi ruhuriweho rwo gutunganya

Gutunganya ibikoresho byububiko nicyumba cya moteri ya QGIS, kandi muri verisiyo ya 4.0, yiteguye kurushaho gukomera no guhuriza hamwe. Turashobora guteganya kurushaho guhuza algorithms zitangwa nabatanga ibintu bitandukanye (GRASS, SAGA, GDAL) munsi yumurongo umwe, uhoraho. Gutezimbere imikorere birashobora gutuma ibyiciro bitunganyirizwa hamwe nicyitegererezo cyihuse byihuse, cyane cyane kubibare binini. Byongeye kandi, tegereza kwishyira hamwe hamwe namakuru ashingiye kubicu hamwe nimbaraga zo gutunganya, guhuza QGIS nibikorwa remezo bigezweho, binini. Uku gukomera ningirakamaro kubidukikije.

• Gusohora byihuse byimikorere ya geoprocessing.
• Kunoza imikorere ya raster nini na datasets ya vector.
• Kwishyira hamwe hamwe no kubika ibicu hamwe nububiko.
• Kuzamura ituze hamwe no gushingira ku makimbirane.

Kureba imbere: Kwinjiza amakuru yumwanya muri sisitemu yubucuruzi

Ubwihindurize bwa QGIS ntabwo bubera mu cyuho. Iyo igenda irushaho gukomera no gukoresha inshuti, uruhare rwayo mubucuruzi bwagutse bwibidukikije byiyongera. Ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza byoroshye isesengura ryibibanza bigezweho mubikorwa byubucuruzi bwa buri munsi biragenda bifite agaciro.

Amahuriro nka Mewayz yerekana iyi nzira. Mugushobora kwinjizamo igikoresho gishoboye nka QGIS, ubucuruzi bushobora guhindura amakuru yimbere mubwenge mubikorwa byubucuruzi. Urunani rwo gucuruza rushobora gusesengura amakarita ya demokarasi hamwe namakuru yo kugurisha kugirango ategure ahantu hashya, cyangwa isosiyete ikora ibikorwa irashobora gucunga umutungo w’ibikorwa remezo mu turere, byose biri muri sisitemu imwe. Q.

Mugihe tugitegereje kumurika kumugaragaro QGIS 4.0, icyerekezo kirasobanutse: porogaramu yihuse, yimbitse, kandi ikomeye cyane ya GIS izarushaho guhuza umurongo uri hagati ya software yihariye nubwenge rusange bwubucuruzi. Kubantu bose biterwa no gusobanukirwa "aho," ahazaza hasa neza bidasanzwe.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Glimpse Yambere Mubihe bizaza: Niki Wokwitega kuri QGIS 4.0

Isi ya sisitemu yamakuru ya geografiya (GIS) itera imbere muguhora udushya, kandi kumutima wacyo hari QGIS - igisubizo gikomeye, gifungura isoko-demokarasi ishingiye kuri demokarasi isesengura miriyoni. Mugihe ibihuha n'ibiganiro hakiri kare bigenda byiyongera mu baturage, kuvuga gusa QGIS 4.0 bitera umunezero n'amatsiko. Mugihe itariki ntarengwa yo kurekura hamwe nibiranga ibintu biracyari kuri horizon, inzira yumushinga iduha ibimenyetso bikomeye byerekana icyo uku gusimbuka gukurikira gushobora gusaba. QGIS 4.0 ntabwo isezeranya ivugurura ryiyongera gusa, ahubwo ihindagurika ryifatizo, rihindura uburyo dukorana nogukoresha amakuru yimiterere.

Igipimo gishya: Kwakira ibicu bya 3D na point

Imwe mumpinduka zitegerejwe cyane muri QGIS 4.0 nugukomera kwuzuye kwamakuru ya 3D amashusho no gusesengura. Mugihe verisiyo zubu zifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwa 3D, QGIS 4.0 iteganijwe kubihuza cyane muburambe bwibanze bwabakoresha. Ibi bivuze kwimuka kurenga kureba terrain ya 3D kugirango ukoreshe imibare nini yibicu, nkibyavuye mubushakashatsi bwa LiDAR, hamwe nubworoherane bwihuse. Tekereza gukora ibibazo bigoye, umwanya, hamwe nisesengura ryibicu bya 3D point mu mushinga wawe nyamukuru wa QGIS, ukuraho ibikenewe bya software yihariye yo hanze. Uku gusimbuka kuzaba umukino-uhindura umukino wo gutegura imijyi, kugenzura ibidukikije, no gucunga ibikorwa remezo.

Imikorere itunganijwe neza hamwe nu murongo wavuguruwe ukoresha

Nimbaraga nini haza gukenera ubworoherane. QGIS izwi cyane kubikorwa byayo byinshi, ariko ibi birashobora rimwe na rimwe kuganisha kumurimo utoroshye. QGIS 4.0 iteganijwe gukemura iki kibazo mugutangiza uburyo bwimbitse kandi bworoshye. Intego nukugirango ubushobozi bwa GIS butere imbere bugere kubantu benshi, harimo nabadashobora kuba abahanga ba GIS. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo imiterere-yimikorere yibikoresho, ubwenge burenze igenamiterere, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa mubikorwa bisanzwe. Kubucuruzi bushingiye kumibare yabantu, nkibigo bitanga ibikoresho bikoresha Mewayz mugucunga ibikorwa byamato, QGIS yimbitse cyane bivuze abakozi bo mumirima nabasesenguzi bashobora gutanga ubushishozi vuba. Iyo amakuru yimikorere yibikorwa byoroheje, bihuza byinshi hamwe na OS yubucuruzi bwa modular, bituma habaho gufata ibyemezo byihuse no kunoza imikorere.

Urwego rukomeye kandi ruhuriweho rwo gutunganya

Gutunganya ibikoresho byububiko nicyumba cya moteri ya QGIS, kandi muri verisiyo ya 4.0, yiteguye kurushaho gukomera no guhuriza hamwe. Turashobora guteganya kurushaho guhuza algorithms zitangwa nabatanga ibintu bitandukanye (GRASS, SAGA, GDAL) munsi yumurongo umwe, uhoraho. Gutezimbere imikorere birashobora gutuma ibyiciro bitunganyirizwa hamwe nicyitegererezo cyihuse byihuse, cyane cyane kubibare binini. Byongeye kandi, tegereza kwishyira hamwe hamwe namakuru ashingiye kubicu hamwe nimbaraga zo gutunganya, guhuza QGIS nibikorwa remezo bigezweho, binini. Uku gukomera ningirakamaro kubidukikije.

Kureba imbere: Kwinjiza amakuru yumwanya muri sisitemu yubucuruzi

Ubwihindurize bwa QGIS ntabwo bubera mu cyuho. Iyo igenda irushaho gukomera no gukoresha inshuti, uruhare rwayo mubucuruzi bwagutse bwibidukikije byiyongera. Ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza byoroshye isesengura ryibibanza bigezweho mubikorwa byubucuruzi bwa buri munsi biragenda bifite agaciro.