Ikiganiro na Øyvind Kolås, GIMP uteza imbere (2017)

Uburyo Gufungura-Inkomoko Guhanga Guhindura Ibikoresho Byaremye Kubucuruzi Bugezweho

Igihe Øyvind Kolås yicaraga mu 2017 kugira ngo baganire ku myaka yamaze akora kuri moteri ishushanya ya GIMP, ntabwo yavugaga kode gusa - yavugaga filozofiya yahinduye bucece uburyo ubucuruzi bwita kuri software ikora. Nkubwubatsi inyuma ya GEGL (Isomero rusange rya Graphics Library), Kolås yamaze imyaka irenga icumi yubaka urufatiro rwo gutunganya amashusho adasenya muri imwe mu isi ikoreshwa cyane-ifungura isoko. Ibikorwa bye byerekana ikintu kinini kuruta umushinga umwe: igitekerezo cy'uko ibikoresho bikomeye, byo mu rwego rwumwuga bidakenewe kuzana ibiciro byumushinga, kandi ko ubufatanye bweruye butanga software nziza kuruta urusobe rwibinyabuzima byafunzwe. Kubucuruzi bugenda bukoresha ingengo yimishinga ikennye kandi ikenera guhanga udushya, iyi filozofiya ntabwo yigeze iba ngombwa.

Injeniyeri Inyuma Yihinduka Rinini rya GIMP

Øyvind Kolås, uzwi mu baturage bafungura isoko "pippin", ni umuterankunga wa Noruveje watanze umusanzu muri GIMP mu myaka icumi ishize. Intego yibanze yibanze ni GEGL - uburyo bushingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera cyo gutunganya amashusho cyahinduye cyane uburyo GIMP ikoresha amakuru ya pigiseli. Mbere yo kwishyira hamwe kwa GEGL, GIMP yagarukiraga kuri 8-biti yuburebure bwamabara no guhindura ibikorwa byangiza. Igikorwa cya Kolås cyatangije uburyo bwimbitse butunganijwe, ibikorwa byumucyo kumurongo, hamwe nuburyo bwububiko bwo guhindura ibintu bidasenya.

Icyatumye inzira ya Kolås idasanzwe nukwihangana kwe hamwe nicyerekezo kirekire. Iterambere rya GEGL ryatangiye mu ntangiriro ya 2000, kandi kwishyira hamwe muri GIMP byatwaye imyaka irenga cumi n'itanu. Kugeza muri 2017, imbuto z'uyu murimo zari zigaragara mu nyubako zabanjirije gusohora za GIMP 2.10, amaherezo ikoherezwa hamwe na biti 32 bitemba neza, kuri canvas kureba ibikorwa bya GEGL, n'umuyoboro utunganijwe ugezweho. Ntabwo yari intangiriro yo gutangira ibintu - byari uburyo, bwububiko bwibanze bwashyize imbere kubona ubwubatsi hejuru yubwikorezi bwihuse.

Amateka ye atanga isomo rirenze kure iterambere rya software: guhanga udushya bisaba gushora imari mubikorwa remezo mbere yimiterere. Ubucuruzi bwubakiye ku rufatiro rukomeye rukora - haba muri kode cyangwa mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'akazi - burigihe buruta abirukana intsinzi y'igihe gito.

Impamvu Ibikorwa Bidasenya Ibikorwa Bitarenze Igishushanyo

Igitekerezo Kolås cyatsindiye muri GIMP - guhindura bidasenya - biroroshye kubeshya. Aho kugirango uhindure burundu ibikoresho byawe byinkomoko hamwe na buri gikorwa, ushireho ibyahinduwe nkibice bisubira inyuma bishobora guhinduka, guhindurwa, cyangwa gukurwaho umwanya uwariwo wose. Amakuru yumwimerere akomeza kuba ntamakemwa. Muguhindura amashusho, ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukoresha ikosora ryamabara, ibicucu, nigihingwa, hanyuma usubire inyuma uhindure ikosora ryamabara udatakaje ibindi byahinduwe.

Iri hame rifite ibisobanuro byimbitse hanze ya software ikora. Ubucuruzi bugezweho bugenda bukorera mubidukikije aho ibyemezo bigomba guhinduka, kugenzurwa, no gusubiramo. Reba uko umuyoboro wa CRM ukora: ntushaka ko habaho ikosa rimwe kugirango rihindure burundu amateka yamasezerano. Cyangwa tekereza kuri fagitire - ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu kumurongo, guhindura impinduka, no gukomeza inzira yubugenzuzi ni ngombwa kugirango hubahirizwe amafaranga. Filozofiya idasenya Kolås yashyize mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwa GIMP byerekana ibyo urubuga rwubucuruzi rwateguwe neza rutanga murwego rwose rukora.

Amahuriro nka Mewayz shyira mubitekerezo bimwe murwego rwabo 207 rwuzuye. Waba uhindura imibare yimishahara, uhindura ibyifuzo byabakiriya, cyangwa ugahindura ingengabihe yumushinga, sisitemu ikomeza amateka yimpinduka kandi ikwemerera gusubiramo udatinya gutakaza akazi kambere. Nibikorwa bihwanye no guhindura bidasenya - kandi birahinduka.

Gufungura-Inkomoko Inyungu zo Gukura Ubucuruzi

Kimwe mu bintu bikomeye byimirimo ya Kolås kuri GIMP nicyo kigereranya mubukungu. Adobe's Creative Cloud suite igura ubucuruzi hagati y $ 55 na $ 90 kumukoresha buri kwezi. Ku itsinda ryabashushanyaga icumi, ayo ni $ 6,600 kugeza $ 10.800 buri mwaka - mbere yo kubara abiyandikisha kumafoto yimigabane, impushya zo gucomeka, cyangwa amafaranga yo guhugura. GIMP, ikoreshwa na moteri ya GEGL ya Kolås, itanga ubushobozi-bwumwuga ku giciro cya zeru.

Moderi ifunguye-isoko yarakuze cyane kuva muri 2017. Abashoramari muri iki gihe barashobora kubaka ibice byose byo guhanga no gukora bakoresheje ibikoresho bya SaaS bifunguye kandi bihendutse badatanze ubuziranenge. Ibyingenzi byingenzi mugusuzuma ibikoresho bifungura isoko yo gukoresha ubucuruzi harimo:

• Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite - Uruhushya rwubusa ntabwo bivuze kohereza kubuntu; ibintu mumahugurwa, kwihindura, no gushyigikira
• Ubuzima bwabaturage - Imiryango itanga umusanzu (GIMP ifite abaterankunga barenga 700) ikimenyetso cyerekana igihe kirekire
• Ubushobozi bwo Kwishyira hamwe - Ibikoresho bihuza nakazi kawe gasanzwe ukoresheje APIs na format ya dosiye isanzwe igabanya ubushyamirane
• Ubunini - Menya neza ko igikoresho gishobora gukemura imirimo ikura udakeneye guhinduranya urubuga
• Umutekano no kubahiriza - Kode ifunguye-isoko irashobora kugenzurwa, bikaba ari ngombwa cyane kubucuruzi bukora amakuru yoroheje

Ubucuruzi bwubwenge ntabwo buhitamo gusa hagati yugurura-ibikoresho nibikoresho byubucuruzi. Bubaka ibice bivangavanze - bakoresheje GIMP mugutunganya amashusho yicyiciro, Mewayz mugucunga ibikorwa, hamwe nibikoresho bya premium gusa mugihe aho isoko-yuburyo butandukanye igabanuka. Ubu buryo bushobora kugabanya gukoresha software kuri 40-60% mugihe ukomeza cyangwa ukanamura ubushobozi.

Kubaka umuyoboro-wo-gukora-Umuyoboro

Ibikorwa bya Kolås byagaragaje icyuho ubucuruzi bwinshi bugikomeza guhangana nacyo: gutandukanya umusaruro uhanga nibikorwa byubucuruzi. Igishushanyo mbonera gikora umutungo muri GIMP cyangwa Photoshop, ikohereza hanze, ikohereza kuri disiki isangiwe, ikamenyesha itsinda ryamamaza ibicuruzwa binyuze kuri Slack, hanyuma ikabashyira ku ntoki kubukangurambaga, imyanya mbonezamubano, cyangwa urutonde rwibicuruzwa. Buri handoff itangiza gutinda, kwitiranya verisiyo, hamwe ningaruka zo gukoresha umutungo ushaje.

Ibigo bitekereza imbere bikuraho ibyo byuho muguhuza ibikorwa byabo byo guhanga ibikorwa kubikorwa byabo. Iyo igishushanyo cyawe gisohoka kigaburira muri CRM yawe, urupapuro rwawe rwo gutumaho, umwirondoro wawe-muri-bio, hamwe na fagitire zerekana inyemezabuguzi, ukuraho icyiciro cyose cyo guterana amagambo. Abakoresha Mewayz, kurugero, barashobora kuvugurura umutungo wikirango rimwe hanyuma bakagira izo mpinduka caskade murwego rwabakiriya bareba - kuva mubishushanyo mbonera kugeza kububiko bwa digitale - nta ntoki zongeye kohereza kubikoresho byaciwe.

Porogaramu ihenze cyane mubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose ntabwo ifite amafaranga menshi yo gutanga uruhushya - niyo itanga imirimo yintoki cyane hagati ya sisitemu. Igiciro cyo kwishyira hamwe, gipimwa mumasaha yumuntu, hafi buri gihe kirenga ikiguzi cyo kwiyandikisha.

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Ubu bushishozi niyo mpamvu inzira igana kuri bose-imwe-imwe yihuta. Ubucuruzi bwacungaga ibikoresho umunani kugeza kuri cumi na bibiri bitandukanye - buri cyiza cyane mu bwigunge - bavumbuye ko guhuza imbere hagati yibi bikoresho bigura amafaranga kuruta ibikoresho ubwabyo. Ihuriro rya modula ikora CRM, inyemezabuguzi, HR, imicungire yimishinga, hamwe no kugabura umutungo wo guhanga munsi yinzu imwe ikuraho amasaha amagana yo gukora buri mwaka.

Amasomo yo mu myaka cumi n'itanu yubuhanga bwabarwayi

Ahari ikintu kidashimwa cyane cyinkuru ya Kolås nigihe ntarengwa. Mu muco w'ikoranabuhanga ushishikajwe no kwihuta cyane n'ibicuruzwa bifatika, yamaze imyaka irenga cumi n'itanu yubaka GEGL muri moteri ishushanya. Itsinda rya GIMP ntabwo ryihutiye kwishyira hamwe kwa GEGL ku isoko hamwe nibintu bitetse - barategereje kugeza igihe ubwubatsi bushobora gushyigikira icyerekezo cyuzuye cyimbitse-ndende, idasenya, GPU yihutisha gutunganya amashusho.

Uku kwihangana kwishura inyungu. Mugihe GIMP 2.10 yoherejwe muri Mata 2018, ntabwo yari ivugurura ryiyongera - byari ugusimbuka ibisekuruza. Porogaramu yavuye mu gusezererwa nka "Photoshop kubantu badashobora kwigurira Photoshop" ihinduka kumenyekana nkubushobozi bushoboka rwose hamwe nibyiza byububiko mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane gutunganya ibyiciro no gukoresha amashusho byandikirwa ukoresheje Script-Fu na Python-Fu.

Ubucuruzi bushobora gukuramo isomo rikomeye hano: gushora imari shingiro. Kumara umwanya ushyiraho sisitemu ikwiye - yaba igena urwego rwubucuruzi rwuzuye, rwerekana inzira zisanzwe zikorwa, cyangwa kubaka ibikorwa byikora - byumva bitinze ariko bigatanga inyungu zerekana mumezi nimyaka. Amasosiyete ashora icyumweru ashyiraho modul ihuza Mewayz yerekana neza ko yazigamye amasaha 15-20 buri cyumweru mugihembwe cya mbere, ugereranije nabahita bafata ibikoresho badafite iboneza ryiza.

Ejo hazaza h'ibikoresho byumwuga byoroshye

Kuva Kolås yabajijwe muri 2017, inzira yasobanuye yihuse gusa. GIMP ikomeje kwihinduranya igana ku buryo bwuzuye butangiza. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa na AI birimo kwinjizwa mubikoresho bifungura isoko-ibikoresho. Kandi isoko ryagutse ryakiriye igitekerezo cyuko ubushobozi-bwumwuga bugomba kugera kubucuruzi bwingero zose - atari abafite ingengo yimishinga gusa.

Iyi demokarasi igenda igera kuri software yose yubucuruzi. Mugihe itangira ryumwaka wa 2012 rishobora kuba ryarakeneye $ 2000 buri kwezi mukwiyandikisha kwa software kugirango ikore ibikorwa byibanze, igenamigambi ryagereranijwe uyumunsi rirashobora kugura munsi y $ 100 ukoresheje guhuza ibikoresho bifungura isoko kandi bihendutse byose-murubuga rumwe. Ubucuruzi 138.000+ bumaze gukoresha urubuga nka Mewayz bwerekana ko ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bitagishoboye guhitamo ibinyoma hagati yubushobozi nubushobozi.

Ihuriro ryibikoresho byafunguye-bitanga ibikoresho byo guhanga, gukoresha AI, hamwe nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi burimo gukora ibidukikije aho itsinda ryabantu batanu rishobora gukorana nubushobozi hamwe na polish yumuryango wabantu mirongo itanu. Kolås nabateza imbere nka we bashizeho urufatiro bagaragaza ko software yo ku rwego rwisi ishobora kubakwa ku bufatanye, igatangwa ku buntu, kandi igatezwa imbere ubudahwema n’abaturage aho kuba ibigo.

Intambwe zifatika zo kuvugurura ibikoresho byawe byubucuruzi

Ahumekewe namahame yinyuma yuburyo bwa Kolås muburyo bwo kubaka GEGL, dore urwego rwo gusuzuma no kuvugurura ibikoresho byawe byubucuruzi:

1. Kugenzura ibikoresho byawe byubu nigiciro cyabyo. Andika buri abiyandikishije muri software, hanyuma ongeraho amasaha yagereranijwe yakoreshejwe mugukoresha amakuru hagati yabo. Umusoro wo kwishyira hamwe akenshi ni 2-3x igiciro cyo kwiyandikisha.
• Igikoresho mubikoresho byihariye gusa aho bibaye ngombwa.
• Gushora mubikorwa, ntabwo ari shortcuts. Nka Kolås yubaka GEGL yububiko mbere yo kongeramo ibiranga, gushiraho shingiro kugena imikorere yigihe kirekire.
• Ongera usubiremo buri gihembwe. Ibikoresho bigenda bihinduka, amakipe akura, kandi akazi karahinduka. Teganya gusubiramo buri gihe kugirango ukureho ibikoresho bitarenze kandi ukoreshe ubundi buryo bwiza nkuko bigaragara.