Nakosoye Iterambere Kavukire rya Windows: Gusenya Byuzuye Mubikorwa Mubyukuri

Iterambere rya kavukire rya Windows ryaranzwe no gucamo ibice ibikoresho, ikuzimu biterwa, hamwe n’ibidukikije bidahuye n’imyaka - ariko nyuma y’amezi yo kwipimisha, amaherezo nabonye akazi gakuraho akajagari. Aka gatabo gakubiyemo neza ibyacitse, ibyo nagerageje, hamwe nuburyo butanga imbaraga umusaruro wanjye wubaka nta WSL imwe ikora.

Kuki Iterambere Kavukire rya Windows Buri gihe Ryabaye Inzozi Zibi?

Igisubizo cyukuri nuko Windows itigeze ikorwa nabateza imbere nkabaturage bambere. Sisitemu ishingiye kuri unix yatetse imicungire yububiko, inyandiko yerekana, hamwe nibidukikije muri ADN kuva yatangira. Windows yahinduye ibyo bintu mumyaka irenga mirongo, itera akajagari ka PowerShell, CMD, Chocolatey, Winget, amakimbirane yimikorere ya MSVC, hamwe nibiza bya PATH bishobora guhungabanya injeniyeri mukuru nyuma ya saa sita.

Ibimenyetso biramenyerewe kumuntu wese wakoze muri uyu mwanya: paki ishyiraho neza kumashini imwe ikananirwa guceceka kurindi, kubaka ibikoresho byerekana verisiyo zitandukanye zabakusanyije bitewe numurimo wakazi wa Visual Studio washyizeho ubushize, hamwe na Node.js imishinga ikora neza muri WSL2 itera amakosa yibanga ya EPERM kuri dosiye ya kavukire. Ntabwo arimanza zidasanzwe - nubunararibonye busanzwe kubantu benshi bakora Windows.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukuru bwavunitse muburyo bwanjye?

Nyuma yo kugenzura ibidukikije kuri gahunda, namenye impamvu eshatu zitera nyirabayazana ya 80% yo kunanirwa kwanjye no kudahuza ibidukikije:

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      Nigute nakosoye mubyukuri akazi ka Windows kavukire?

      Gukosora ntabwo byari igikoresho kimwe cyangwa inyandiko yubumaji. Byari nkana kongera kubaka nkana uburyo ibidukikije byegeranijwe, byegeranye, kandi bikabungabungwa. Urufatiro rutangirana no gufasha Mode ya Mode kurwego rwa OS gufungura ibyaremwe simlink nta kuzamuka. Kuva aho, Scoop isimbuza ad-hoc ivanga abayishiraho kuko ikorera rwose mumwanya wabakoresha, ibika kwigaragaza mugucunga verisiyo, kandi ikayobora neza shim.

      Kubikorwa bya Node.js byumwihariko, guhindukira kuri Volta kubuyobozi bwa verisiyo byakuyeho amakosa ya EPERM yibasiye npm kwisi yose. Volta ihagarika binary guhamagara kuri shim layer kandi ikemura verisiyo yukuri yo gukora kuri buri mushinga udakora kuri sisitemu PATH. Uhujwe nurufunguzo rwiyemeje .volta muri pack.json , uburinganire bwibidukikije mumashini buba bwikora aho kuba ibyifuzo.

      Igice cya nyuma cyari ukwemeza urwego-rwumushinga .env disipuline ikurikizwa na direnv yoherejwe kuri Windows ikoresheje Scoop - kwemeza ko buri mushinga utwara imiterere y’ibidukikije ikora ku byinjira byinjira kandi igasohoka gusohoka. Umwanda w’inzira wagabanutse uva kuri cumi na birindwi ugera kuri bane mugihe cyicyumweru.

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      Isesengura rigereranya ryerekana iki kubyerekeranye na kavukire na WSL2?

      WSL2 ninziza rwose mubikorwa byiterambere byibanda kuri Linux yoherejwe. Niba seriveri yawe ikora ikoresha Ubuntu kandi itsinda ryanyu ryorohewe nibikoresho bya Linux, WSL2 ikuraho ubushyamirane. Ariko, itangiza icyiciro cyayo cyibibazo: imikorere ya fayili yambukiranya imipaka ya Windows-Linux iragenda gahoro gahoro kubikorwa bya I / O biremereye, gukemura imipaka bisaba gushiraho ubundi buryo, kandi porogaramu za Windows GUI kavukire ziguma hanze ya WSL2 rwose.

      > Kubaka ibihe kumushinga wo hagati wa elegitoroniki wagabanutseho 34% mugihe wimuwe muri WSL2 hamwe na sisitemu ya cross-filesystem I / O kumurongo wuzuye wavutse hamwe nibisabwa neza.

      Nigute ushobora kuyobora umusaruro wabatezimbere hamwe nibikorwa byubucuruzi hamwe?

      Kubona ibidukikije byiterambere neza ni kimwe cya kabiri cyikigereranyo. Gukora ubucuruzi bwa software cyangwa iduka ryiterambere bisaba guhuza imicungire yabakiriya, imiyoboro yumushinga, itsinda ryakazi, fagitire, hamwe nokwamamaza - kandi abaterankunga benshi babikemura hamwe uhereye kubikoresho bitanu cyangwa bitandatu bitandukanijwe na SaaS bitigera bivugana neza.

      Nibyo rwose Mewayz yubatswe kugirango ikemuke. Hamwe na 207 ihuriweho ikubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye kuri CRM no gucunga imishinga kugeza kuri gahunda y'ibirimo na e-ubucuruzi, Mewayz ikora nka sisitemu yubucuruzi yuzuye aho kuba ikindi gisubizo cyihariye. Abakoresha barenga 138.000 kuri ubu bakoresha ibikorwa byabo kurubuga kuri gahunda guhera kumadolari 19 kukwezi - agace kamwe mubyo amakipe menshi akoresha adoda hamwe Notion, HubSpot, Trello, na FreshBooks ukwayo.

      Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

      Birakwiye gukosora iterambere rya kavukire rya Windows cyangwa nkwiye gukoresha WSL2 kubintu byose?

      Biterwa rwose nurubuga rwawe. WSL2 nuguhitamo kwiza mugihe wohereje Linux kandi ushaka kugabanya ibidukikije. Iterambere rya Windows kavukire nuguhitamo kwiza mugihe wubaka porogaramu za Windows, ukorana na API yihariye ya Windows, cyangwa ukeneye imikorere ya dosiye ntarengwa yo kubaka ibikoresho. Uburyo bubiri ntabwo butandukanye - amakipe menshi akoresha ibikoresho bya Windows kavukire kugirango yubake imiyoboro hamwe na WSL2 mugupima Linux gusa.

      Ni irihe hinduka rimwe rinini ryateje imbere Windows dev ibidukikije?

      Gushoboza abitezimbere Mode no kwimukira muri Scoop nkumuyobozi wibanze wibanze yagize ingaruka zihuse. Moderi yo gukoresha-umwanya wa Scoop yakuyeho ibibazo byo kuzamura uruhushya rwateje hafi 40% yibidukikije byananiranye, kandi uburyo bwarwo bushingiye kubikorwa byatumye kwigana ibidukikije mumashini bigena bwa mbere.

      Nigute Mewayz ifasha amatsinda yiterambere hamwe nubucuruzi bwa software?

      Mewayz ikomatanya urwego rwibikorwa amatsinda yiterambere asanzwe yirengagiza kugeza bibabaje. Abakiriya binjira, gushakisha imishinga, gutanga ibyifuzo, inyemezabuguzi, itumanaho ryamakipe, hamwe no gutangiza ibicuruzwa byose bikorerwa murwego rumwe. Kubigo bito nabateza imbere bigenga cyane cyane, kuvanaho hejuru yo gucunga abiyandikishije benshi ba SaaS no guhererekanya amakuru hagati yibikoresho bitanga umwanya uhagije wo kwibanda kubikorwa byiterambere.

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      Iterambere rya kavukire rya Windows ntabwo ryacitse - ntabwo ryigeze rihabwa nkana nkana. Hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwibikoresho byubaka, nibidukikije bishoboye rwose kubikorwa bya software. Kandi aho iterambere ryanyu rimaze kuba rihamye, igikurikira gikurikira ni ibikorwa. Tangira igeragezwa ryawe rya Mewayz uyumunsi hanyuma uzane imiterere nkana kubucuruzi bwawe wazanye mubidukikije bya dev.