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Uburyo injangwe yatandukanije itandukanyirizo rihamye (2023)

Muri imwe mu nkuru zitunguranye zo gukemura ibibazo byabayeho mu mateka ya AI, injangwe yo mu rugo yafashije abashakashatsi kumenya kutagoreka umwanya wihishe mu muyoboro w’amashusho ya Stable Diffusion. Ibyabaye mu 2023 byabaye ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku kuntu ibyinjira mu isi bitateganijwe bishobora kwerekana amakosa amasaha ibihumbi n'ibizamini byubatswe yabuze rwose.

Mubyukuri Byagenze bite ninjangwe no gutandukana gukomeye?

Mu ntangiriro za 2023, injeniyeri wiga imashini ukorera murugo yabonye ikintu kidasanzwe. Injangwe yabo, imaze kunyura kuri clavier mugihe cyo gukora imyitozo ihamye ya Diffusion, yazanye umurongo winyuguti zidafite ishingiro mugice cyihuse. Aho kubyara umusaruro wimyanda cyangwa guta ikosa, icyitegererezo cyakoze urukurikirane rwamashusho hamwe nibintu bihamye kandi byihariye byerekana amashusho - uburyo bwo gusubiramo tessellation butagomba kubaho bitewe ninjiza yihuse.

Uru ntabwo rwari urusaku rudasanzwe. Igishushanyo cyagaragaje kubogama mbere kutamenyekanye muburyo bw'icyitegererezo cyambukiranya ibitekerezo, cyane cyane muburyo U-Net yubatswe yatunganyirizaga ibimenyetso bimwe byaguye hanze yimbibi zisanzwe zindimi. Kanda ya clavier ya injangwe yari yarashizeho uburyo bwo guhangana n’uko nta muntu wipimishije wigeze atekereza kugerageza, agaragaza inenge iri mu cyitegererezo cy’imyandikire ya CLIP yerekana uburyo byagize ingaruka ku mibanire y’ahantu yabazwe mu gihe cyo kwerekana.

Itsinda ryubwubatsi ryamaranye ibyumweru byakurikiyeho rikurikirana ibihangano bigaruka kumpamvu yabyo: ikibazo cyo kureremba-ingingo yo kuzenguruka muri gahunda yo gukwirakwiza ibanga ryagaragaye gusa mugihe cyihariye cyo kwerekana ibimenyetso. Gukosora kunoza amashusho neza muburyo bwihuse ugereranije na 3-4%, inyungu igaragara mubikorwa bya AI bibyara umusaruro.

Kuki Inyungu Zidasanzwe Zifata Amakosa Amakipe ya QA yabuze?

Ikizamini cyubatswe gikurikiza ibitekerezo byabantu. Ba injeniyeri bandika ibizamini bishingiye kubitekerezo byabakoresha biteganijwe, imanza zishobora gutekereza, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutsindwa bizwi kuva kera. Ariko software - cyane cyane sisitemu ya AI ifite ibipimo bya miliyari - ikubiyemo ibintu biturika bya leta zishoboka ko nta buryo bwo gupima bushobora gutwikira.

"p - Iri hame, ryumvikanye kuva kera mubuhanga bwa software gakondo, rihinduka cyane muburyo bwo kwiga imashini aho umwanya winjira utagira iherezo.

> Ni ihame rimwe inyuma yikizamini cya fuzz, aho amakuru yakozwe nabi nkana agaburirwa muri sisitemu kugirango agaragaze intege nke. Itandukaniro hano nuko fuzzer yari ifite amaguru ane umurizo.

Ibi byagaragaje iki kubyerekeye ibibazo byo gukemura ibibazo bya AI?

Gukemura ibyitegererezo bya AI biratandukanye cyane no gukemura software gakondo. Iyo porogaramu isanzwe yananiwe, ubona ikosa ryamakosa, inzira ya stack, inzira yororoka. Iyo moderi ya AI itanga umusaruro mubi muburyo butagaragara, gutsindwa birashobora kugenda kumezi amezi kuko nta gisubizo "gikwiye" cyo kugereranya na.

• Isuzuma rifatika: Bitandukanye nimirimo yo gutondekanya hamwe nukuri kugereranywa, ubwiza bwibishusho byerekana neza igice, bigatuma kwangirika kwinyerera kunyura muri cheque yikora.
• Nigute iyi mpanuka yagize uruhare mubikorwa byiterambere rya AI?

  Inkuru yo gukemura inkuru, nubwo isekeje hejuru, yatumye habaho impinduka zifatika muburyo amakipe ya AI yegera ubwishingizi bufite ireme. Amashyirahamwe menshi amaze kwagura protocole ya fuzz ya moderi yibyara umusaruro, cyane cyane ikubiyemo ibimenyetso bitunguranye kandi bihanganye byigana ibyinjira bitari indimi. Amakipe amwe n'amwe akora amashusho yikora "clavier kugenda" murwego rwo gukomeza guhuza kwabo.

  Ibyabaye kandi byongeye gushimishwa nibikoresho byo gusobanura kubintu byo gukwirakwiza. Niba ibihangano biboneka bitaragaragaye neza - guhinduranya amabara yoroheje aho kuba ubutinyutsi - bishobora kuba bitamenyekanye igihe kitazwi. Ibi byasunikishije abaturage kugana iterambere ryihuse ryimikorere idasanzwe, sisitemu ishobora kwerekana ibitemewe nibarurishamibare nubwo amashusho yabantu agaragara nkibisanzwe.

  Ku matsinda acunga ibikorwa bigoye mu iterambere rya AI, itera ibicuruzwa, hamwe nubwishingizi bufite ireme, ibintu nkibi byerekana ko hakenewe ibikorwa bigaragara. Iyo ikosa rimaze kwandikisha kodegisi, gahunda, na decoder, gukurikirana iperereza ukoresheje ibikoresho bitatanye hamwe numuyoboro witumanaho ucitse bituma habaho urwego rwo guterana amagambo.

  Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

  Ese ikibazo cyo gukemura ikibazo cya Catable Diffusion cyabaye ikintu cyukuri?

  Inkuru yibanze ishingiye kuri konte isangiwe cyane n’umuryango w’ubwubatsi bwa AI mu 2023. Mugihe amakuru yihariye yagiye ahinduka mugani mugusubiramo, ibintu bya tekiniki byihishe - ibyinjijwe na clavier byinjira byerekana ikibanza cyihishe - byanditse neza kandi bihuye nuburyo buzwi bwo kunanirwa muburyo bwububiko bwububiko. Ibintu nkibi byavumbuwe byabayeho mumateka yubuhanga bwa software.

  Igeragezwa rya fuzz rishobora gufata neza amakosa muburyo bwa AI butanga umusaruro?

  Igeragezwa rya Fuzz ningirakamaro mugufata ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe byamakosa, cyane cyane ibijyanye no kwinjiza parsing, ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, nibibazo byimibare. Ariko, ntabwo isasu rya feza ribyara AI. Kuberako izo moderi zitanga ibisubizo bishoboka aho kuba ibya deterministic, gusobanura icyo "gutsindwa" mugihe cyo kugerageza fuzz bisaba sisitemu yo gutahura anomaly ihanitse kuruta kuvuga byoroshye / gutsindwa.

  Nigute amakipe ya AI yabigize umwuga acunga uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo muri sisitemu igoye?

  Amatsinda menshi ya AI akuze yishingikiriza kumahuriro yo gukurikirana igeragezwa, gutondeka ibiti, guhuza inyandiko, hamwe no gucunga imishinga. Ikibazo cyingenzi nukugumya gukurikirana - guhuza ibihangano bisohoka muburyo bwikitegererezo, amakuru yamahugurwa, hyperparameter, hamwe na code yiyemeje yabikoze. Amakipe ahuza iyi mikorere muri sisitemu ikora ihuriweho ikoresha umwanya muto cyane wo guhuza ibikorwa hamwe nigihe kinini mugukemura ibibazo.

  Koroshya ibikorwa byawe bigoye

  Waba urimo gukemura ikibazo cya AI cyangwa ucunga ikindi gikorwa icyo aricyo cyose cyubucuruzi, ibikoresho byacitsemo ibice bitera ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Mewayz azana module 207 ihuriweho na sisitemu imwe yubucuruzi yizewe n’abakoresha barenga 138.000 - guha itsinda ryanyu icyerekezo gikenewe kugirango gikemure ibibazo aho bituruka, guhuza ibisubizo, no kugenda byihuse. Tangira igeragezwa ryubuntu kuri app.mewayz.com urebe uko ibikorwa bihuriweho byumva.