Kuvugurura Urubuga 'Harmless' birashobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye kubakoresha bawe - Dore uko Bibaho

Isuri ituje yuburambe bugerwaho

Tekereza kumara amezi n'ibihumbi by'amadolari bituma urubuga rwawe rugera byuzuye - umusomyi wa ecran uhuza, clavier igenda, WCAG 2.1 AA yujuje. Ubona igenzura ryinjira, funga itike, hanyuma ukomeze. Nyuma y'amezi atatu, uwatezimbere yongeyeho banneri nshya yo kwamamaza. Umuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza ahinduranya imyandikire yerekana. Umuntu ashyiraho widget nshya yo kuganira. Kandi nkibyo, akazi karasubitswe bucece.

Iyi niyo paradox yo kugerwaho ifata imishinga myinshi kurinda: akaga gake gake kava kumyanzuro imwe yibiza. Igera mu tuntu duto, twumvikana-twumvikana intambwe - kugarura ibara rya palette, kuzamura plugin, kuvugurura CMS yerekana. Buri mpinduka isa naho ari nto mu bwigunge. Hamwe na hamwe, bubaka urukuta rufunga miliyoni zabakoresha bafite ubumuga. Muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika honyine, abantu bagera kuri miriyoni 61 bakuze babana nubumuga runaka , kandi igice kinini gishingiye kumikoreshereze ifasha kugendana uburambe bwa digitale. Iyo urubuga rwawe ruvuye mu kubahiriza, abo bakoresha ntibatanga ikirego - baragenda gusa, kandi akenshi ntibagaruka.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo iri suri ribaho nintambwe yambere yo kuyirinda. Intambwe ya kabiri ni ukubaka ingeso zikorwa zifata kugerwaho ntabwo ari intambwe yo gutangiza, ariko nkinshingano zihoraho zashizwe muri buri gihe cyo kuvugurura.

Impamvu Kuboneka bitigera "Bikorwa"

Ibyingenzi kutumva neza gutwara ibitsindwa byinshi ni ukwemera ko kubahiriza ari intego aho kuba imyitozo. Amakipe abifata nkigenzura ryumutekano cyangwa gutanga amategeko - ikintu ukora rimwe, inyandiko, na dosiye kure. Ariko bitandukanye ninyandiko ihamye yemewe, urubuga rwawe ni sisitemu nzima. Irahinduka buri gihe, kandi buri mpinduka itangiza impinduka nshya muburyo bwo kugereranya.

Gukosora ntabwo guhagarika urubuga rwawe mugihe. Ni ukumenya ko imirimo igerwaho ifite injyana ikora nkibikorwa bikubiyemo cyangwa gukora neza - bisaba kwitabwaho, kubitunga neza, hamwe nibikoresho byerekana inyuma mbere yuko abakoresha bahura nabo.

Amavugurura atandatu "atagira ingaruka" avunika kuboneka kenshi

Ntabwo ivugurura ryose ritwara ibyago bingana, ariko ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe bihora bitanga uburyo bwo gusubira inyuma butungura ndetse nitsinda ryiterambere ryabayeho. Kumenya ibishya kugirango ukurikiranire hafi birashobora kubika igihe gikomeye cyo gukosora no gukumira ingaruka mbi kubakoresha nyabyo.

Buri kintu kiri kururu rutonde cyerekana icyemezo cyasaga naho cyumvikana icyo gihe - mubihe byinshi, icyemezo cyafashwe numuntu udafite igitekerezo cyo kugerwaho cyari murwego. Ibyo ntabwo ari inenge; ni icyuho. Iyo ubumenyi bworoshye butuye gusa mumitwe yinzobere yubahiriza yasuzumye urubuga mugitangizwa, abandi bagize itsinda bahinduka ibintu bitabishaka.

Igiciro Cyihishe Cyumurimo Ushobora Kugerwaho

Iyo gusubira inyuma kugerwaho bitamenyekanye - ibyo basanzwe babikora, kubera ko amashyirahamwe menshi adafite aho akurikirana - ingaruka zo guteranya ziba zikomeye. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Nielsen Norman Group bwerekanye ko ikiguzi cyo gukemura ikibazo cyagerwaho nyuma yo gutangira ari hafi inshuro 100 hejuru kuruta kugifata mugihe cyateguwe. Mugihe isubiranamo ryagaragaye binyuze mubibazo byabakoresha, ibaruwa isaba amategeko, cyangwa igenzura ryigihe, gukosora akenshi bisaba kudashaka ibintu byinshi bivuguruzanya.

Kumenyekanisha byemewe nukuri kandi birakura. Muri Amerika, imanza za ADA Umutwe wa III zireba imbuga za interineti zageze ku manza zirenga 4,600 muri 2023 - iyo mibare ikaba yarakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka irindwi ikurikiranye. Itegeko ry’Uburinganire bw’Ubwongereza, itegeko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi ryinjira mu bikorwa (ritangira gukurikizwa mu 2025), hamwe n’amategeko ahwanye na yo muri Kanada, Ositaraliya, na Berezile ashyiraho inshingano zubahiriza inshingano z’ubucuruzi ubwo ari bwo bwose bukorera ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Widget yo kuganira yashyizwe kumunsi wo kuwa kabiri nyuma ya saa sita irashobora guhinduka uburyo bwo kuburana bitarenze vendredi.

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Kurenga ibyago byemewe n'amategeko, hari ingaruka zitaziguye. Ubushakashatsi bwa e-ubucuruzi burigihe bwerekana ko abakoresha ubumuga bareka kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitagerwaho ku gipimo kiri hejuru cyane. Raporo ya Kanda-Away Pound yagereranije ko ubucuruzi bwo mu Bwongereza butakaza miliyari zisaga 17 z'amapound buri mwaka kubaguzi bamugaye bava kurubuga badashobora gukoresha. Aba ntabwo ari abakoresha-berekana - bahagarariye igice kinini cyibiciro byabaguzi, kandi ubudahemuka bwabo kubirango bworoshye burakomeye cyane iyo umaze kubona.

Uburyo bwububiko bwa platform bugira ingaruka kubishobora kugerwaho

Ibikoresho itsinda ryanyu rikoresha mugukoresha urubuga rwawe bigira ingaruka cyane kuburyo bwihuse bwo kugerwaho bibaho. Sisitemu yo gucunga ibikubiyemo hamwe nabanditsi bashimangiye insanganyamatsiko zemerera abakoresha badafite tekiniki kurenga ibara ryamabara, imitwe yubuyobozi, hamwe na buto yuburyo butagira izamu. Urupapuro rwubaka rushingiye kumashusho yo gukurura-no-guta inshuro nyinshi zitanga ibisobanuro bitari byo HTML - ibice byanditse bisa nkutubuto bidafite uruhare runini rwa buto, amashusho yashizwemo adafite inyandiko zanditse, urwego rwumutwe rwasimbutse uko bishakiye.

Gucomeka ecosystem ihuza ikibazo. Ubusanzwe WordPress iyinjizamo irashobora gushiramo amacomeka 20 kugeza 40 akora, buriwese atera CSS na JavaScript kurupapuro. Iyo plugin imwe ivugurura ibice byimbere-yanyuma, ingaruka zo kugerwaho ntizigaragara kubayobozi bimbuga badafite ibikoresho byo kumenya gusubira inyuma. Urubuga rusa neza muri mushakisha. Irashobora gucika rwose kubakoresha umusomyi wa ecran.

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Aha niho ibyemezo byububiko byububiko bitwara uburemere nyabwo. Ubucuruzi bushimangira ibikorwa bya digitale kurubuga rwihuriro byunguka inyungu zifatika mugucunga uburyo bworoshye - sibyo kuko ayo mahuriro ahita aboneka, ariko kubera ko ingingo nke zo kwishyira hamwe zisobanura ibice bike byo gusubira inyuma bitamenyekanye. Iyo sisitemu yo gutumaho, impapuro zabugenewe za CRM, uburyo bwo kwishyura, hamwe nu rubuga rwabakiriya basangiye codebase hamwe na sisitemu yogushushanya, gukosora ibyagezweho bikwirakwira aho guhora baburanishwa mubice icumi bitandukanye byabacuruzi.

Kubaka Kuboneka Mubikorwa byawe bishya

Guhindura kuva igihe kimwe kubahiriza uburyo bwo gukomeza kuboneka bisaba impinduka zikorwa, ntabwo ari tekiniki gusa. Intego ni ugukora ibirindiro bifata ibyemezo mbere yuko bagera kubakoresha - nibyiza mbere yuko bagera kumusaruro rwose.

1. Gusikana mu buryo bwikora mu miyoboro yawe yoherejwe: Ibikoresho nka ax-core, Lighthouse CI, cyangwa Pa11y birashobora gukora igenzura ryihuse buri gihe kode yoherejwe. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo bizafata byose, ariko birashobora kugaragara neza kunanirwa gutandukanya, kubura inyandiko ya alt, hamwe ninshingano za ARIA zidafite imbaraga zintoki.
Ibi bifata iminota kandi birinda ibintu bisanzwe-urwego rwo gusubira inyuma.
• Igihembwe kigenzurwa nintoki hamwe nikoranabuhanga rifasha: Ibikoresho byikora bifata hafi 30-40% byatsinzwe na WCAG. Ibisigaye bisaba kwipimisha abantu hamwe nabasomyi ba ecran nka NVDA, JAWS, cyangwa IjwiOver, hamwe na clavier-yonyine yo kugerageza. Teganya buri gihembwe na nyuma yikintu icyo aricyo cyose cyingenzi gitangizwa.
• Umucuruzi udashobora gutanga ibyangombwa byoroshye ni inshingano mbere yo kwishyira hamwe.
• Sobanura neza nyirubwite: Kugena umuntu cyangwa itsinda runaka nkibishobora kugerwaho na DRI (umuntu ubishinzwe) Hatariho nyirubwite ku buryo bugaragara, kugerwaho ninshingano zidasobanutse kandi ntamuntu numwe wakazi.

Kubucuruzi bucunga ibikorwa bya digitale bigoye binyuze mumiyoboro myinshi - portal yumukiriya, interineti itumiza, urubuga rwamamaza, urubuga rwerekanwa nabakiriya - hejuru yo gukomeza ibyo bikorwa byigenga hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanijwe biba bibujijwe. Iyi ni yo mpamvu rwose urubuga nka Mewayz rugenda rwiyongera mubucuruzi bugenda butera imbere: mugihe CRM yawe, inyemezabuguzi, kubika, hamwe nisesengura ryisangije bisangiye imwe, iboneka neza, ubuso bwawe bwubahiriza bugabanuka cyane. Kuvugurura ibice bisangiwe bikwirakwiza muri modul zose 207 icyarimwe, bivuze gukosora itandukaniro mugisomero cya buto yawe itezimbere uburyo bworoshye mubikorwa byawe byose muburyo bumwe.

Ukuri kwa Muntu Inyuma Yurutonde Rwubahirizwa

Birakwiye ko dusubira inyuma muburyo bwa tekiniki na tekiniki kumwanya muto wo kwibuka ibiri mubyukuri. Inyuma yibintu byose byananirana ni umuntu ukeneye ikintu adashobora kukibona. Abadafite ubumuga bwo kutabona bagerageza gusoma inyemezabuguzi. Umukiriya ufite ubumuga bwa moteri udashobora kuzuza urupapuro rwabugenewe ukoresheje clavier. Umukoresha w'igipfamatwi warebye amashusho yawe asobanura amashusho adafite ibisobanuro yanditseho hanyuma akagenda atumva icyo utanga.

Aba bakoresha ntibakunze kwitotomba. Inzitizi zo kugerwaho zirasanzwe muburambe bwa digitale kuburyo benshi babyemera nkigiciro cyo kwitabira. Abitotomba - binyuze muburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo, amatike yo gushyigikira, cyangwa amaherezo bakoresheje inzira zemewe - bahagarariye agace k'abagize inzitizi imwe ntacyo bavuze. Kuri buri mukoresha ukubwira ikintu cyacitse, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 26 abandi bagize ikibazo kimwe bakicecekera .

Uru nirwo rubanza rwibikorwa byo gukomeza gucunga neza: ntabwo ahanini byerekeranye no kwirinda imanza cyangwa kugenzura udusanduku twubahiriza. Nukwubaka ubucuruzi abakiriya bawe bose bashobora gukoresha mubyukuri. Mu rwego rwo guhatanira aho uburambe bwabakiriya aribwo butandukanyirizo bwibanze, gukuraho inzitizi zitagaragara nimwe murwego rwohejuru rwiterambere umushinga ushobora gukora. Ntabwo bisaba gusubiramo byuzuye cyangwa kugenzura imibare itandatu. Bisaba kwitabwaho guhoraho, gutunga inzira nyayo, hamwe nibikorwa remezo bikwiye byo gusubira inyuma mbere yuko biba uburambe bwabakoresha.

Gukora ibishoboka mubikorwa birambye

Ubucuruzi bugumana inyandiko zikomeye zo kugerwaho mugihe ntabwo arizo zifite ingengo yimari nini yo kubahiriza. Nibo bashizemo ibitekerezo byo kugerwaho mubitekerezo byakazi gasanzwe. Igishushanyo mbonera kirimo kugenzura itandukaniro. Ibirimo bikora birimo alt inyandiko yumurima. Abashoramari gukurura ibyifuzo birimo ibyuma byabigenewe byabigenewe. Isuzuma ryabacuruzi ririmo gusubiramo VPAT. Nta na kimwe muri ibyo ari imbaraga zintwari - ni ntoya, aho bisanzwe bigenzurwa bibuza guhuriza hamwe gutesha agaciro ishoramari rimwe ryubahirizwa.

Kubucuruzi bugenda butera imbere bugenzura uburyo bwagutse bwa digitale, ikibazo kirambye nacyo cyerekana guhuza urubuga. Gukomeza kugerwaho hifashishijwe ibikoresho byiza-by-ubwoko - buri kimwe gifite uburyo bwo kuvugurura ibintu, isomero ryibigize, hamwe n’abandi bantu - ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane kuruta kugikomeza kurubuga rwahujwe na sisitemu ihuriweho. Amahuriro nka Mewayz, yagenewe gusimbuza icyo gice cyacitsemo ibice hamwe na OS yubucuruzi ihuriweho, bitanga inyungu zuburyo: mugihe CRM yawe, ibikoresho bya HR, portal yabakiriya, hamwe nisesengura bisangiye intera imwe, umurimo wo gukora ukora rimwe utezimbere uburambe ahantu hose.

Ivugurura ritagira ingaruka zangiza urubuga rwawe igice kinini cyabakoresha bawe ntabwo ari hypothetical risque. Bibaye mu gihembwe gishize ku bucuruzi bizeraga ko bakemuye uburyo bworoshye. Bizaba mu gihembwe gitaha kubucuruzi bizera ikintu kimwe ubu. Kurinda gusa kuramba ni ugufata ibyagerwaho ntabwo arikibazo wakemuye, ariko nkurwego ukomeza - buri siporo, buri gikorwa, igihe cyose umuntu akanze "gutangaza."

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Kuki kuvugurura urubuga ruto bitera ibibazo byo kugerwaho?

Ibyinshi byagerwaho bigaruka buhoro buhoro, ntabwo byose icyarimwe. Imyandikire mishya, banneri yamamaza, cyangwa widget-y-igice cya buriwese itangiza impinduka nto zishobora guca inzira ya clavier, guhagarika abasomyi ba ecran, cyangwa kugabanya itandukaniro ryamabara. Kuberako nta gihinduka na kimwe gisa nkigiteye ubwoba, kwangirika kwinshi akenshi kutamenyekana kugeza igihe umukoresha abimenyesheje - cyangwa kugeza uhuye nikibazo cyo kubahiriza.

Ni kangahe ubucuruzi bugomba kugenzura urubuga rwibibazo byoroshye?

Kugerwaho bigomba gufatwa nkibikorwa bikomeza, ntabwo ari icyemezo kimwe. Inzobere zirasaba kugenzura byoroheje nyuma yamakuru agezweho hamwe nubugenzuzi bwuzuye byibuze buri gihembwe. Ibikoresho nka scaneri byikora birashobora gufata ibyemezo byihuse, ariko kwifashisha-kwifashisha kwifashisha tekinoroji ifasha bikomeza kuba ingenzi mu gufata ibyangiritse byoroshye ibikoresho byikora bisanzwe bikabura.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibikoresho by'abandi bantu bashobora kuzana uburyo bwo gusubira inyuma?

Kuganira widgets, banneri yemewe ya kuki, kwamamaza pop-up, hamwe nabakinnyi ba videwo bashyizwemo nibisanzwe. Ibi bikoresho byubatswe nabacuruzi bo hanze badashobora gushyira imbere kubahiriza WCAG, kandi batera ibintu byabo DOM birenze ubushobozi bwawe. Buri gihe usubiremo ibyangombwa byigikoresho icyo aricyo cyose cyagatatu mbere yo kwishyiriraho, hanyuma ugerageze hamwe numusomyi wa ecran ako kanya nyuma yo kohereza.

Urubuga rwubucuruzi rushobora gufasha amakipe gukomeza guhuza nibipimo bigerwaho mugihe gishya?

Yego - ukoresheje urubuga rwubatswe hamwe nibisanzwe bigabanya ibyago byo guhinduka ad-hoc kumena ibyingenzi byawe. Mewayz, OS yubucuruzi 207-module iboneka kuva $ 19 / ukwezi kuri app.mewayz.com, iha amakipe ahoraho, yubatswe mbere yububiko bwububiko bwibikorwa bya digitale, byoroshe kugumana ibipimo byubuziranenge no kugabanya ubwoko bwacitsemo ibice, rimwe rimwe ryangiza bucece uburambe bwabakoresha.