D Ururimi rwo Gutegura Ururimi: Ururimi Rwa Sisitemu Ururimi Rwubatswe Kubyara umusaruro

Ururimi rwa porogaramu ya D ni urwego rwohejuru, rwanditse muburyo bwa sisitemu gahunda yo guhuza imvugo ihuza imbaraga nimikorere ya C hamwe namahame ya software agezweho. Byashizweho na Walter Bright kandi byasohotse bwa mbere muri 2001, D itanga abayitezimbere ubundi buryo bukomeye bwo kubaka porogaramu zinoze cyane utitanze neza code cyangwa umusaruro wabatezimbere.

Ururimi D D Ururimi Niki kandi Kuki Rwaremewe?

D yavutse kubera gucika intege hamwe na C ++ bigoye. Walter Bright, uwashizeho icya mbere kavukire C ++, yatekereje ururimi rwagumanye imikorere ya sisitemu mbisi murwego rwo gukuraho ibintu bitari ngombwa. D ntabwo ikomoka ku rurimi urwo arirwo rwose - ni igishushanyo mbonera-gikurura ibishushanyo biva kuri C, C ++, Java, Python, na Ruby.

Muri rusange, D ni ururimi rwakusanyirijwe hamwe no gukusanya imyanda itabishaka, kwandika cyane, hamwe no gushyigikirwa na metaprogramming. Ireba imikorere imwe na C na C ++ mugihe itanga syntax isukuye cyane hamwe nibitabo bikize bisanzwe bizwi nka Phobos.

"D nicyo C ++ yari ikwiye kuba - ifata ibitekerezo byiza muri paradigima nyinshi ikabihuza muri sisitemu ihamye, ifatika yo guteza imbere software nyayo."

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bituma D igaragara?

D ifata umwanya wihariye mugutegura gahunda mugushigikira icyarimwe gahunda yo gutangiza icyarimwe. Waba ukunda itegeko, ikintu-cyerekezo, imikorere, cyangwa gahunda rusange, D yakira uburyo bwawe butaguhatiye muburyo bumwe.

• Kwipimisha mubice byubatswe: D bikubiyemo inkunga kavukire kubizamini byibice bitaziguye muri dosiye zinkomoko, bigatuma iterambere ryatewe n ibizamini umuturage wo mucyiciro cya mbere cyururimi aho kubitekerezaho.
• Nigute D igereranya na C ++ na Rust mugutezimbere bigezweho?

  Sisitemu yo gutangiza gahunda iragenda irushanwa, hamwe na Rust yunguka imbaraga nyinshi zo kwibuka-umutekano muke wo murwego rwo hasi na C ++ ikomeza kwiganza mumurage no guteza imbere umukino. D yicaye hagati yizi nkingi zombi muburyo bushimishije.

  Ugereranije na C ++, D itanga inyandikorugero yoroshye yerekana inyandikorugero, yubatswe mu myanda (hamwe no kugenzura intoki irahari), hamwe na sisitemu yo gusoma cyane. Ibihe byo gukusanya muri D nabyo birihuta cyane kurenza C ++ yubaka, bifite akamaro kanini mumishinga minini.

  Ugereranije na Rust, D igurisha Rust igenzura cyane kuguza moderi yibikoresho byoroshye. Ibi bituma D byoroha kwiga kandi byihuse kuri prototype muri, nubwo Rust itanga imbaraga zikomeye zo gukusanya-igihe zemeza umutekano wibuke. Ku makipe akeneye sisitemu-urwego rwimikorere idafite Rust yo kwigira cyane, D irerekana hagati yukuri hagati.

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  Ni izihe nganda na porogaramu byungukira byinshi mu rurimi D?

  D imikorere yumwirondoro hamwe nubwoko bwerekana sisitemu ituma bikwiranye cyane na domaine aho byombi byinjira niterambere ryihuta. Imikino yiterambere ryimikino yunguka D yo gukusanya-igihe cyo gutekereza no gukuramo zeru-hejuru. Umuryango wubumenyi bwa siyanse ushima amasomero ya D numubare wibitabo byihuse hamwe nubushakashatsi bwihuse kubikorwa byubushakashatsi.

  Iterambere ryurubuga narwo rushoboka binyuze murwego nka Vibe.d, itanga ubushobozi bwa I / O na HTTP ubushobozi bwa seriveri ihiganwa na Node.js - mugihe utanga ibicuruzwa byiza byinjira muburyo bukenewe bwa CPU.

  Sisitemu igikoresho, icyegeranyo, parsers, hamwe numuyoboro wo gutunganya amakuru byerekana ibindi bisanzwe. D compiler ubwayo (DMD, LDC, na GDC) yerekana ubushobozi bwururimi rwo kubaka software igezweho.

  Ejo hazaza h'ururimi D D Ururimi?

  Iterambere D riterwa na D Language Foundation, umuryango udaharanira inyungu wiyemeje gucunga neza igihe kirekire. Abaturage bakomeje gukora cyane mu kuzamura urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, inyandiko, hamwe n’ibikoresho - uduce twagiye dusubira inyuma mu buhanga bwa tekinike.

  Gahunda ya DIP (D Improvement Proposal) yazanye imiyoborere inoze mubwihindurize bwururimi, ikemura impungenge zijyanye no gutuza kwururimi rwabuzaga kwinjiza imishinga. Gutezimbere kuri pack manager DUB, guhuza neza IDE, hamwe nibikorwa nka -preview = dip1000 kugirango umutekano wibuke wibuke byemeza ko urusobe rwibinyabuzima rukuze rwiteguye kwakirwa mugari.

  Mugihe sisitemu ya software igenda irushaho kuba ingorabahizi kandi ikiguzi cyamakosa kikiyongera, indimi zitanga ingwate zikomeye zo gukusanya igihe, imikorere myiza, hamwe n’ibisobanuro byerekana biziyongera gusa mubyingenzi. D guhuza ibi biranga imyanya nibyiza kugirango bikomeze bifatika muri sisitemu yo gutangiza gahunda, kubara cyane-kubara, no guteza imbere ibikoresho.

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  Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

  Ururimi rwa programme D ruracyakomeza kuboneka?

  Yego Ururimi rwakira amakuru ahoraho, kandi abaturage bakomeza gukora cyane kuri forumu, GitHub, na Discord imiyoboro igamije iterambere D.

  Ururimi rwa programme D ni rwiza kubatangiye?

  D iregerwa kuruta C ++ kubatangiye bashishikajwe na sisitemu yo gutangiza gahunda, tubikesha syntax isukuye, yubatswe mu bushakashatsi, n'ubutumwa bwiza bw'amakosa. Ariko, mubisanzwe ntabwo byemewe nkururimi rwambere ugereranije na Python cyangwa JavaScript. Abashinzwe gukora porogaramu zimwe na zimwe bashaka kwimuka hafi yicyuma bazasanga D yiga umurongo ucungwa kandi uhembwa.

  Nigute natangirana nururimi rwa D gahunda?

  Urashobora gukuramo D compiler hamwe nibikoresho bya dlang.org. Urugendo rwemewe muri tour.dlang.org rutanga interineti ishingiye kuri enterineti. Kubicunga paki, DUB ikemura ibintu biterwa na npm cyangwa imizigo. Benshi mubanditsi bakuru ba code harimo VS Code, Vim, na Emacs bafite amacomeka yururimi D aboneka mugushushanya kumurika, kurangiza, no gukemura ibibazo.

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  Gucunga umushinga wa software igezweho - waba wubaka muri D, Python, Rust, cyangwa urundi rurimi - bisaba ibirenze code nziza. Ukeneye ibikoresho byo kuyobora itsinda ryawe, abakiriya, ibikorwa, no gukura ahantu hamwe. {"@ imiterere": "https: \ / \ / schema.org", "@ ubwoko": "Ibibazo", "mainEntity": icyegeranyo gisohora DMD (icyegeranyo cyerekana), LDC (ishingiye kuri LLVM, nziza cyane), hamwe na GDC (inyuma ya GCC) Ururimi rwakira amakuru ahoraho, kandi abaturage bakomeza gukora kuri forumu, GitHub, na Discord imiyoboro igamije iterambere rya D. " abatangiye? "," yemeyeAnswer ": {" @ ubwoko ":" Igisubizo "," inyandiko ":" D iregerwa kuruta C ++ kubatangiye bashishikajwe no gutangiza porogaramu, bitewe na syntax isukuye, ibizamini byubatswe, hamwe n'ubutumwa bwiza bw'amakosa. Ariko, ntabwo bisanzwe bisabwa nk'ururimi rwa mbere ugereranije na Python cyangwa JavaScript bihesha ingororano. " abanditsi barimo VS Code, Vim, na Emacs bafite amacomeka yururimi D aboneka mugushushanya kumurika, kurangiza, no gukemura ibibazo. "}}]}