Ihuriro ridashoboka: Gahunda ya Logic ihura nogukora urwego rwo hasi
Isi ya Prolog na Forth yerekana ibintu bibiri bikabije bya filozofiya yo gutangiza gahunda. Prolog, urwego rwohejuru rwururimi rwa porogaramu, rwubatswe ku buryo bwiza bwo gukuramo imibanire yumvikana, guhuza imiterere, no gukemura ibibazo. Ibinyuranyo, bitandukanye, nicyitegererezo cyurwego rwo hasi, rushingiye kumurongo uringaniza, ruhabwa agaciro kubwinshi bwacyo, kugenzura ibyuma bitaziguye, no kwihuta kwicwa. Igitekerezo cyo gukusanya icyambere mubindi gishobora gusa nkuguhindura imivugo mumategeko yinteko - imyitozo yubumenyi ifatika. Nyamara, inzira yo gukusanya Prolog to Forth nigikorwa gishimishije cya tekiniki kigaragaza ubushishozi bwimbitse mu ndimi zombi kandi gitanga inzira ishimishije yo gukora sisitemu yo gukora neza kandi yoroheje. Kubucuruzi bukoresha sisitemu yimikorere ya moderi nka Mewayz, uburyo bwiza bwo gutezimbere bushimangira imbaraga zo guhuza ibikoresho byihariye, bikora neza murwego rwo guhuriza hamwe akazi.
Kubaka Prolog: Kuva Mubumwe kugeza Ibikorwa bya Stack
Ikibazo nyamukuru cyiyi gahunda yo gukusanya kiri muguhindura uburyo bwo kubara bwa Prolog muburyo bwo kubara bwa Forth, intambwe ku yindi. Irangizwa rya Prolog ritwarwa nuburyo bubiri bwingenzi: guhuriza hamwe (inzira yo guhuza amagambo yumvikana) no gusubira inyuma (gushakisha ibisubizo bindi). Icyegeranyo cya Prolog-to-Forth kigomba gusobanura ibyo bitekerezo byo murwego rwohejuru murukurikirane rwibikorwa byo hasi. Guhuriza hamwe, kurugero, bihinduka urukurikirane rwimikorere-gusunika amagambo, kubigereranya, no gucunga ibintu bihinduka. Uwatunganije agomba kubyara kode ya Forth ishobora kunyura muburyo bwimiterere yamakuru (nkibiti byerekana amagambo yumvikana) kandi bigakomeza ibidukikije aho impinduka zishobora guhita hanyuma nyuma "zidahita" mugihe cyo gusubira inyuma. Ibi bisaba uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora bwubatswe hejuru yamagambo yibanze ya Forth.
Gushyira mubikorwa Gusubira inyuma: Umutima Wishakisha
Ahari igice gikomeye cyane cyicyegeranyo ni ugushyira mubikorwa Prolog's backtracking search algorithm. Muri Prolog, iyo intego inaniwe, moteri isubira kumwanya wanyuma hanyuma igerageza inzira itandukanye. Kwigana ibi muri Forth, uwabiteguye agomba gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuzigama no kugarura imiterere yimibare. Ibi mubisanzwe bigerwaho ukoresheje amakuru ya Forth kandi, cyane cyane, kugaruka gutandukanye cyangwa agace kihariye ko kwibuka kugirango ubike ingingo zahisemo. Guhitamo ni ifoto yerekana imiterere ya mashini - harimo guhuza ibintu bihinduka, kode yerekana, hamwe nizindi ngingo zitarageragezwa. Kode yakozwe ikubiyemo amabwiriza yo gusunika ingingo ihitamo kumurongo igihe cyose indagihe ifite ingingo nyinshi zihuye. Iyo binaniwe, sisitemu yimikorere igaragara iheruka guhitamo, igarura leta, kandi igasimbuka ingingo ikurikira itaburanishijwe. Iyi nziza, niba igoye, imbyino ihindura imitekerereze ya Forth mubushakashatsi bwa Prolog butagamije.
"Gukusanya imvugo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka Prolog ku ntego yo ku rwego rwo hasi nka Forth ntabwo ari ugusobanura gusa ibishushanyo mbonera; ni ukongera gutekereza ku buryo bw'imashini idasobanutse ikoresheje ibikorwa bya primitique y'undi. Intsinzi y'umushinga nk'uwo ishingiye ku gukora uburyo bunoze bwo gukora bushobora kwigana ubudahemuka no gusubira inyuma ku bwubatsi bushingiye ku bubiko."
Ingaruka zifatika hamwe na Mewayz Ihuza
Kuki gukora umurimo utoroshye? Inyungu zirahambaye. Forth irazwi cyane kubijyanye na portable hamwe nuduce duto two kwibuka. Sisitemu ya Prolog yakusanyirijwe kuri Forth irashobora gukora kuri sisitemu yashyizwemo, microcontrollers, cyangwa urubuga urwo arirwo rwose rufite umusemuzi wa Forth, bizana ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutangiza porogaramu kubushobozi bwibidukikije. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, sisitemu yavuyemo irashobora kwihuta cyane, nkuko code yakozwe iba yegeranye kandi ikora hamwe na bike hejuru. Iyi filozofiya yo gukora ibintu byoroshye, byubatswe-bigamije guhuza neza na OS ya Mewayz yubucuruzi. Mewayz aratera imbere muguhuza ibice byihariye bikora imirimo yabo neza cyane.
Tekereza gushyiramo moteri ya moteri yo gufata ibyemezo bigoye muburyo bwa Mewayz. Niba iyo moteri ari icyegeranyo cya Prolog kigamije kwihuta, kigendanwa cyimodoka ya Vorth, irashobora gutunganya logique yubucuruzi ifite umuvuduko udasanzwe kandi wizewe, idashingiye kubikoresho byihishe inyuma. Ibyiza byingenzi byuburyo harimo:
- Imikorere ihanitse: Kugera kubikorwa byihuse ukuraho ibice byo gusobanura bisanzwe mubikorwa bisanzwe bya Prolog.
- Ikirenge gito: Kora porogaramu zikomeye zifite ububiko buke nibisabwa.
Umwanzuro: Ikiraro hagati ya Paradigms
Gukusanya Prolog to Forth ni gihamya yo guhuza indimi zombi. Irerekana ko na paradigima zidasanzwe zishobora gushingirwaho muburyo bwiza, bwo hasi-yo gukora. Nubwo ikomeje kuba ahantu heza ho gushushanya, amahame arimo - gucunga neza kwibuka, kugenzura igihe cya leta, no guhinduranya cross-paradigm - bifite akamaro kuri bose. Kurubuga nka Mewayz ruha agaciro modularité nimikorere, ubu bwoko bwo guhuza tekinike yimbitse nurufunguzo rwo kubaka sisitemu yubucuruzi ikomeye kandi ihuza n'imikorere. Mugusobanukirwa uburyo bwo guhuza isi itandukanye yo kubara, turafungura uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha logique yubwenge neza aho ikenewe.
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