Ibara

ibaraForth ni minimalist, ururimi-rwanditseho ururimi rwa porogaramu rwakozwe na Chuck Moore - uwahimbye Forth - yagenewe kwambura iterambere rya software kugeza kubintu byingenzi byingenzi. Mugusimbuza utumenyetso gakondo hamwe namagambo yanditseho amabara, ibaraForth igera kubworoshye bworoshye no gukora cyane, bigatuma iba imwe mundimi zidasanzwe ariko zikomeye mumateka yo kubara.

Niki Cyukuri Ibara Ryambere kandi Rikora gute?

colorForth yatunganijwe na Chuck Moore mu mpera za 90 nkubwihindurize butaziguye bwururimi rwa porogaramu. Aho indimi zisanzwe zishingiye kumutwe, semicolons, hamwe nijambo ryibanze kugirango bamenyeshe umugambi uwakusanije, ibaraForth rihuza ayo makuru muburyo bwibara rya buri jambo. Inkomoko yinkomoko yabitswe ntabwo ari inyandiko isanzwe ahubwo nkurukurikirane rwibimenyetso, buriwese atwara ibara ryayo nka metadata.

Amagambo yicyatsi yakusanyirijwe mu nkoranyamagambo. Amagambo atukura arangizwa ako kanya mugihe cyo gukusanya. Amagambo yumuhondo akoreshwa nkibihinduka cyangwa amakuru yerekanwe. Amagambo yera anyura nkibisanzwe. Iyi kodegisi ikuraho urwego rwose rwo gusesengura hejuru, kwemerera umusemuzi gukora kubisobanuro mugihe asoma ikimenyetso. Igisubizo ni ururimi rukoresha ibyuma byambaye ubusa bifite ikirenge cyapimwe muri kilobytes - ni gake cyane muri mudasobwa igezweho.

Kuki Chuck Moore Yahimbye Ibara Kuva Kuva Tumaze Kurema?

Chuck Moore yamaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo atunganya Forth kandi agenda arushaho gutenguha kubera ibintu byakusanyije igihe - ibipimo ngenderwaho, ibice bihuza, hamwe nibiranga ibibyimba byagabanije ururimi rwumwimerere. IbaraForth yari igisubizo cye: ikiruhuko gisukuye cyajugunye inyuma yinyuma rwose kugirango kibe cyiza.

Moore yizeraga ko software nyinshi ari nini kandi bidakenewe kuko abayikora bakora muri sisitemu ihemba ibintu bigoye kuruta ubworoherane. colorForth yubatswe kugirango yerekane ibinyuranye - ko programu kabuhariwe ukora hafi yibyuma ashobora kubaka sisitemu ihanitse hamwe na codebase ntoya. We ubwe yashyize mu bikorwa ibaraForth yakoreshaga kuri chip yihariye yishushanyijeho, agabanya imipaka iri hagati ya software na silicon.

"Intego y'amabaraForth ntabwo igomba gukoreshwa na buri wese - ni ukugaragaza software ishobora kumera mugihe ntakintu kidakenewe kirimo." - Filozofiya yo gushushanya ya Chuck Moore, ikunze kugereranywa n'ibara ry'umuryango.

Ni ayahe mahame shingiro atuma ibara rikomeye?

ibaraForth ryubatswe kumurongo muto wimihigo ikaze itandukanya hafi yindimi zose zikoreshwa muri iki gihe. Gusobanukirwa n'aya mahame byerekana impamvu ikomeje gukurura ubushakashatsi bukomeye butangwa na sisitemu ya porogaramu hamwe n'abashinzwe ururimi kimwe.

• • Minimalism ikabije: Gushyira mu bikorwa ururimi rwuzuye, harimo umwanditsi n’umusemuzi, bihuye na kilobytes 100 - bitandukanye cyane n’ibidukikije bigezweho byapimwe muri gigabytes.

  Ni gute ibara ryatangiye kugira ingaruka ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'ururimi rugezweho?

  Ibara Kuva ubu ntabwo bigeze bigerwaho muburyo bukuru, ariko ingaruka zayo zirakora cyane kuruta uko abakoresha babigaragaza. Yicaye ku masangano yinsanganyamatsiko nyinshi zagiye zikura cyane mugutezimbere software ya none: gusunika hejuru yibitero bito muri sisitemu zikomeye z'umutekano, kuvugurura gahunda ya cyuma yambaye ubusa itwarwa nibikoresho byashizwemo na IoT, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe mubushakashatsi bugaragara kandi bwubatswe bubika porogaramu nkuburyo bwamakuru aho kuba inyandiko.

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  Imishinga nka chip ya GreenArrays - itunganya Moore yagenewe cyane cyane gukoresha ibaraForth-style-code - yazanye ibi bitekerezo muri silicon yumubiri. Hagati aho, igitekerezo cyagutse cya syntax-by-amabara cyagaragaye mubanditsi bagezweho kandi bigezweho IDEs nka JetBrains MPS, ibika porogaramu nkibiti bitagira ingano aho kuba dosiye. IbaraForth yateguye iyi myubakire yubatswe mumyaka mirongo.

  Kubucuruzi bwubaka ibikoresho byabateza imbere cyangwa urubuga rwimbere, ibaraIsomo ryambere rirasobanutse: koroshya byimazeyo urwego rugoye birashoboka, ariko bisaba ubushake bwo kubaza buri gitekerezo cyarazwe kijyanye nuburyo sisitemu igomba gukora.

  Ni iki ubucuruzi bugezweho bushobora kwigira ku ibara rya Filozofiya Kuva?

  Ibara rya filozofiya - kurandura bunyamaswa ibibazo bitari ngombwa - bisobanura mu buryo butaziguye ibibazo bikora ubucuruzi bugezweho buhura nabyo buri munsi. Amashyirahamwe menshi akusanya ibikoresho bya software, akazi, kandi akanatunganya uburyo indimi zo gutangiza porogaramu zegeranije syntax: icyarimwe icyarimwe, kugeza igihe umugambi wambere ushyinguwe munsi yimirimo.

  Igisubizo ntabwo buri gihe cyubaka kuva kera, ahubwo ni uguhitamo urubuga rukubiyemo ubworoherane nkigiciro cyagenwe aho kubitekerezaho. Iyo ubucuruzi bwawe OS bukemura CRM, imicungire yimishinga, gahunda y'ibirimo, e-ubucuruzi, hamwe nubufatanye bwitsinda mubidukikije bumwe, ukuraho umusoro woguhuza wibasiye amashyirahamwe adoda hamwe nibikoresho byinshi bigamije intego imwe. Uwo musoro wo kwishyira hamwe - igihe, ikiguzi, hamwe nuburemere bwubwenge bwo gucunga sisitemu idahuye - nubucuruzi buhwanye n urusaku rwibara rya Forth: bihenze, bitagaragara, kandi birashoboka rwose.

  Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

  Ese ibaraForth riracyakoreshwa cyane cyangwa ryateye imbere muri iki gihe?

  ibaraForth ifite umuryango muto ariko witanze ukomeje kwiga no kuyagura, cyane cyane mubashinzwe porogaramu bashishikajwe nicyuma cya GreenArrays hamwe na sisitemu ya sisitemu yambaye ubusa. Chuck Moore yakomeje kugira uruhare mu iterambere ryayo kugeza mu myaka ye ya nyuma. Ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane muri software yubucuruzi ariko ikomeza kuba ishyirwa mubikorwa ryogushushanya imvugo ntoya.

  Intangiriro irashobora kwiga ibaraKu rurimi rwambere rwo gutangiza gahunda?

  ibaraForth ntabwo isabwa nkururimi rwambere. Ifata kumenyera byimbitse kubara, kubara ibyuma byo murwego rwo hasi, hamwe na moderi yo gutangiza porogaramu. Benshi mubateza imbere bifatanya nibaraForth baza kuri yo nyuma yuburambe bugaragara hamwe na Forth cyangwa sisitemu yo gutangiza gahunda, bakayikoresha nk'imodoka yo kurushaho gusobanukirwa imyumvire shingiro yindimi.

  Nigute sisitemu yo gushushanya amabara ikora mubikorwa idafite umwanditsi udasanzwe?

  ibaraForth risaba umwanditsi wabigenewe werekana kandi abika amakuru yamabara nkigice cyinkomoko yerekana - abanditsi banditse ntibashobora kuyitanga neza. Ishyirwa mubikorwa ryumwimerere ryarimo umwanditsi wihariye. Ibikorwa bigezweho byabaturage bitanga ibidukikije byihariye bibika ibara-ikimenyetso cyerekana mugihe ukora kuri sisitemu y'imikorere igezweho, mubisanzwe Linux.

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