Porogaramu ya Async Yinjiza Igihe gusa

Intangiriro: Kwishushanya icyarimwe

Mwisi yacu ihuza-hyper, dukunze kwibeshya itumanaho ryihuse kubikorwa byiza. Turateganya ibisubizo byihuse kuri Slack, amakuru yihuse avuye kumuhamagaro wa API, hamwe nigihe-nyacyo cyo kuvugurura kumwanya wacu. Uku gutegereza guhita, ariko, bitera icyuho cyibanze. Iyo igice kimwe cya sisitemu kigomba gutegereza ubusa kugirango ikindi gisubize, iterambere rirahagarara. Nicyo kibazo cyibanze gahunda idahwitse ikemura, ntabwo ari ugukora ibintu byihuse, ahubwo nukwinjiza mubwenge ibikoresho bidakoreshwa cyane muri bose: igihe .

"Gutera Igihe" Mubyukuri Bisobanura iki?

Tekereza umutetsi uhuze mugikoni. Uburyo bumwe, cyangwa guhagarika, uburyo bwaba nko guteka amakariso no guhagarara neza imbere yinkono, kureba no gutegereza ko biteka, udashobora gutema imboga cyangwa gutegura isosi. Ibi ni imyanda nini yubushobozi bwa chef. Uburyo budahwitse ni ikimenyetso cyumutetsi wabigize umwuga: bashyira pasta mumazi abira, bagashyiraho igihe, hanyuma bagahita berekeza ibitekerezo byabo kubindi bikorwa bikomeye - gutema, gutekesha, gufata amasahani. Umutetsi ntiyihutishije amazi abira; Ahubwo, bashizemo "igihe" makariso akeneye guteka asubira mubikorwa byabo, bigatuma indi mirimo itanga umusaruro ibaho muricyo gihe cyo gutegereza.

Muri software, "gutera inshinge" bisobanura kode yuburyo kugirango mugihe igikorwa - nko kuvana amakuru muri data base cyangwa guhamagara serivise y'urubuga - gitangiye, porogaramu ntigahagarara. Ahubwo, ivuga neza, "Nzatangira iki gikorwa, kandi nzakugarukira urangije." Porogaramu nyamukuru ya porogaramu noneho irekurwa kugirango ikore ibindi bikorwa, nko gusubiza umukanda cyangwa gutunganya andi makuru. Igikorwa gitwara igihe gikemurwa inyuma, kandi ibisubizo bigakorwa nyuma, iyo byiteguye. Ibi bihindura guta igihe cyo gutegereza mugihe cyo gutanga umusaruro.

Imbaraga za sisitemu zo kudahagarika

Inyungu ziyi paradigima zirenze kure umuvuduko gusa. Mugushushanya sisitemu idahagarika, twubaka porogaramu zirenze, zipima, kandi zishubije. Urubuga rukoresha porogaramu idahwitse irashobora gukemura ibihumbi byinshi bihuza hamwe nubushobozi buke kuko ntabwo biha umurongo wose kuri buri mukoresha utegereje gusa ikibazo cyububiko cyuzuye. Iyi miterere idahagarika ni ishingiro ryibigezweho, igihe-nyacyo cyo gusaba.

Iyi filozofiya ni ingenzi mu myubakire ya platform nka Mewayz . Iyo ibikorwa byawe byubucuruzi byinjijwe muri OS ya modular, ufite ibice bitabarika byimuka-modul ya CRM ivugana nibikoresho byo gucunga imishinga, sisitemu yo kubara ihuza na e-ubucuruzi. Niba iyi mikoranire yarikumwe, gutinda muri serivisi imwe byatera casade yubukererwe mubikorwa byawe byose. Mu gushingira ku mahame async, Mewayz yemeza ko inzira zishobora gutangira hanyuma zigakomeza kwigenga, bigatuma ubucuruzi bwawe bwa OS butemba kandi butabuza, cyane nkimashini isize amavuta aho buri bikoresho bihindukira udategereje izindi.

Inyungu zifatika za Async-Imitekerereze Yambere

Kwemeza uburyo budahwitse, haba muri code cyangwa mubishushanyo mbonera byubucuruzi, bitanga iterambere rigaragara.

• Kunoza Inshingano: Imigaragarire yumukoresha cyangwa sisitemu ya sisitemu ikomeza kuba igicucu kandi ikorana, niyo imirimo yinyuma ikora.
• Ubunini bwongerewe imbaraga: Sisitemu irashobora gukora umubare munini wimirimo icyarimwe utabanje gusaba kwiyongera kubikoresho byibyuma.
• Gukoresha Ibikoresho Byiza: Inzira ya CPU hamwe nububiko ntibiseswa mugutegereza ubusa, biganisha kumikorere ikora neza kandi ihendutse.
• Kwihangana: Kunanirwa cyangwa gutinda mubice bimwe ntibishobora kumugara sisitemu yose, kuko ibindi bice bishobora gukomeza akazi kabo.

Porogaramu ya Async ntabwo ari uguhuza; bijyanye no gucunga ubukererwe. Intego nukwirinda kwishyura ubukererwe mugihe utagomba. 'Utera' igihe cyo gutegereza gusubira muri gahunda ya sisitemu, uhindura igihe cyapfuye mugihe gitanga umusaruro.

Gushyira mu bikorwa ihame ryibikorwa byawe byubucuruzi

Igitekerezo cyo "gutera inshinge" ntabwo kigarukira kumirongo ya code. Nibitekerezo bikomeye byo gutezimbere ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Reba akazi kemewe. Icyitegererezo cyahagaritse umushinga kugeza umuyobozi atanga urumuri rwatsi. Icyitegererezo kidahwitse cyemerera itsinda gukomeza gukora indi mirimo yo kwitegura mugihe ibyemezo bitegereje. Igihe gikenewe cyo kwemererwa "cyatewe" mumurimo udahagarika andi majyambere.

Aha niho urubuga rumeze nka Mewayz . Igishushanyo cyacyo kigufasha kwerekana urugero rwa async-yambere yakazi. Urashobora gushiraho automatike itera ibikorwa hanyuma ugakomeza, gukusanya ibisubizo nyuma. Itike yo gufasha abakiriya irashobora kwandikwa, kandi mugihe sisitemu itegereje umukoro winzobere, irashobora guhita ikusanya amateka yabakiriya, ikandika imikoranire, kandi ikamenyesha amatsinda yimishinga - byose nta guhagarika. Mugukurikiza filozofiya ya async, Mewayz igufasha kubaka umushinga utihuta gusa, ariko ufite ubwenge kandi bunoze, uhindura ibihe byateganijwe byanze bikunze amahirwe yo gutera imbere.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Intangiriro: Kwishushanya icyarimwe

Mwisi yacu ihuza-hyper, dukunze kwibeshya itumanaho ryihuse kubikorwa byiza. Turateganya ibisubizo byihuse kuri Slack, amakuru yihuse avuye kumuhamagaro wa API, hamwe nigihe-nyacyo cyo kuvugurura kumwanya wacu. Uku gutegereza guhita, ariko, bitera icyuho cyibanze. Iyo igice kimwe cya sisitemu kigomba gutegereza ubusa kugirango ikindi gisubize, iterambere rirahagarara. Iki nikibazo cyibanze gahunda idahwitse ikemura, ntabwo ari ugukora ibintu byihuse, ahubwo nukwinjiza mubwenge ibikoresho bidakoreshwa cyane muri byose: igihe.

"Gutera Igihe" Mubyukuri Bisobanura iki?

Tekereza umutetsi uhuze mugikoni. Uburyo bumwe, cyangwa guhagarika, uburyo bwaba nko guteka amakariso no guhagarara neza imbere yinkono, kureba no gutegereza ko biteka, udashobora gutema imboga cyangwa gutegura isosi. Ibi ni imyanda nini yubushobozi bwa chef. Uburyo budahwitse ni ikimenyetso cyumutetsi wabigize umwuga: bashyira pasta mumazi abira, bagashyiraho igihe, hanyuma bagahita berekeza ibitekerezo byabo kubindi bikorwa bikomeye - gutema, gutekesha, gufata amasahani. Umutetsi ntiyihutishije amazi abira; Ahubwo, bashizemo "igihe" makariso akeneye guteka asubira mubikorwa byabo, bigatuma indi mirimo itanga umusaruro ibaho muricyo gihe cyo gutegereza.

Imbaraga za sisitemu zo kudahagarika

Inyungu ziyi paradigima zirenze kure umuvuduko gusa. Mugushushanya sisitemu idahagarika, twubaka porogaramu zirenze, zipima, kandi zishubije. Urubuga rukoresha porogaramu idahwitse irashobora gukemura ibihumbi byinshi bihuza hamwe nubushobozi buke kuko ntabwo biha umurongo wose kuri buri mukoresha utegereje gusa ikibazo cyububiko cyuzuye. Iyi miterere idahagarika ni ishingiro ryibigezweho, igihe-nyacyo cyo gusaba.

Inyungu zifatika za Async-Imitekerereze Yambere

Kwemeza uburyo budahwitse, haba muri code cyangwa mubishushanyo mbonera byubucuruzi, bitanga iterambere rigaragara.

Gushyira mu bikorwa ihame ryibikorwa byawe byubucuruzi

Igitekerezo cyo "gutera inshinge" ntabwo kigarukira kumirongo ya code. Nibitekerezo bikomeye byo gutezimbere ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Reba akazi kemewe. Icyitegererezo cyahagaritse umushinga kugeza umuyobozi atanga urumuri rwatsi. Icyitegererezo kidahwitse cyemerera itsinda gukomeza gukora indi mirimo yo kwitegura mugihe ibyemezo bitegereje. Igihe gikenewe cyo kwemererwa "cyatewe" mumurimo udahagarika andi majyambere.