Ada 2022: Kuramo ibitekerezo byashizeho ibipimo
Ururimi rwa Ada 2022 rwerekana ubwihindurize bugaragara, ruyobowe nibitekerezo hamwe nibitekerezo byatanzwe nabakoresha isi yose hamwe nabateza imbere. Ibi bitekerezo, byatanzwe binyuze mumatsinda ya Ada Rapporteur (ARG), byagize uruhare runini muburyo bushya no kunonosora bituma Ada 2022 ikomera kandi ikagaragaza kuruta mbere hose.
Uruhare rwibitekerezo byabaturage mugushiraho Ada 2022?
Iterambere ryururimi rwa porogaramu ntirikorwa mu bwigunge. Kuri Ada, inzira irakorana cyane. Itsinda rya Ada Rapporteur (ARG) rishinzwe gusuzuma no gutunganya Ibibazo bya Ada, ibyo bikaba ibyifuzo byemewe cyangwa raporo yibibazo byatanzwe nabaturage. Buri kibazo kirimo ibisobanuro birambuye kubakoresha, ababishyira mubikorwa, ninzobere mu ndimi bungurana ibitekerezo ku byiza, amasomo, hamwe n’imitego ishobora guhinduka.
Ibi bitekerezo ninkomoko yubuzima bwibikorwa bisanzwe. Bemeza ko ururimi rugenda rwiyongera rushingiye kubikenewe kwisi. Igitekerezo cyatanzwe na injeniyeri yindege gishobora kuganisha ku kuzamura umutekano, mugihe ibitekerezo byatanzwe nuwitezimbere ukora kuri sisitemu yubunyangamugayo birashobora kunonosora ibintu bishingiye kumasezerano. Ubwenge rusange buboneka muribi biganiro bifasha ARG gufata ibyemezo byuzuye, bikavamo amahame akomeye kandi afatika nka Ada 2022.
Ni izihe nsanganyamatsiko z'ingenzi mu bitekerezo biganisha kuri Ada 2022?
Gusesengura urutonde rwibitekerezo byerekana ibintu byinshi byingenzi byihutirwa kubaturage. Ibitekerezo byahoraga bisunika kugirango bitezimbere mubice bike byingenzi, byerekana ibikenerwa bigenda bihinduka mugutezimbere software igezweho.
- Kunoza imvugo no korohereza: Ibitekerezo byinshi byibanze kugabanya code ya boilerplate. Ibi byatumye habaho ibintu nkibisobanuro bikomeye cyane byerekanwe hamwe na syntax yoroshye kubisanzwe.
- Gushimangira Porogaramu ishingiye ku masezerano: Insanganyamatsiko y'ingenzi yari iyo gutuma pre- na postconditions zikomera kandi zigahuza ururimi, kubaka ku rufatiro rwashyizweho muri Ada 2012.
Urashobora gutanga Urugero rwimiterere iterwa neza nigitekerezo cyabakoresha?
Rwose. Imwe mungero zavuzwe cyane ni intangiriro yikimenyetso cya @ kugirango ugabanye umurongo. Mbere ya Ada 2022, kuvuga igice cyibisobanuro byasabye inshinga nyinshi. Haraheze imyaka, abitezimbere bagize icyo bavuga ku cyifuzo cyo gusobanurwa neza kandi kugaragara neza, bisa nibiboneka mu zindi ndimi zigezweho.
Ibi bitekerezo byasuzumwe kumugaragaro na ARG. Nyuma yo gusuzuma ingaruka zijyanye no gusesengura, gusomeka, hamwe na codebase zihari, itsinda ryemeye kongerwaho. Igishushanyo gishya, ukoresheje Array_Name (@) kumurongo wose hamwe na Array_Name (@) (Ironderero) yo kwerekana, byari igisubizo kiziguye kuri ibi bitekerezo bikomeje kandi bivugwaho rumwe nabaturage. Irerekana uburyo ibitekerezo byabakoresha bishobora kuganisha kumajyambere igaragara mumikoreshereze yururimi.
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Start Free →"Inzira yo gutunganya Ada binyuze mu bitekerezo by'abakoresha ni gihamya y'ururimi rukuze ndetse n'imyitwarire ishingiye ku baturage. Ntabwo ari ukongeramo ibintu bigezweho, ahubwo ni ugushyiramo ibitekerezo byahindutse bikemura ibibazo nyabyo ku bashoramari bubaka sisitemu yo kwizerwa cyane." - Umunyamuryango witsinda rya Ada Rapporteur
Nigute Ubu buryo bwo gufatanya bugirira akamaro abateza imbere Ada?
Iyi nzira iboneye, itangwa nigitekerezo itanga agaciro gakomeye kubantu bose bakoresha Ada. Ubwa mbere, iremeza ko ururimi ruhinduka mu cyerekezo gifatika kandi gifitiye akamaro abawukoresha, ntabwo gishimishije gusa. Abashinzwe iterambere barashobora kwizera ko ibintu bishya byagenzuwe binyuze mubiganiro bikomeye.
Icya kabiri, irema imyumvire ikomeye ya nyirubwite nabaturage. Kumenya ko ibitekerezo byawe bishobora guhindura rwose ejo hazaza h'ururimi bitera inkunga no gushora imari. Hanyuma, bivamo ibisubizo bihamye kandi bihamye. Kuberako impinduka zaganiriweho cyane, ibisobanuro byanyuma ntibishobora kuba birimo ibidasobanutse cyangwa inenge zishushanyije, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi kumutekano uhungabanya umutekano aho Ada arusha abandi.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Ni he nshobora gusoma ibitekerezo n'ibiganiro kuri Ada 2022?
Urutonde rwibibazo bya Ada ruboneka kumugaragaro kurubuga rwa Ada Amakuru Yerekana neza. Urashobora gushakisha ibibazo, ukareba ibyifuzo byambere, hanyuma ugasoma insanganyamatsiko zuzuye ziganisha kuri buri mpinduka mubisanzwe.
Umuntu wese ashobora gutanga igitekerezo cyangwa icyifuzo cya Ada ikurikira?
Yego, inzira irakinguye kuri bose. Urashobora gutanga Ikibazo cya Ada muri ARG kugirango gisuzumwe. Nubwo atari igitekerezo cyose cyemewe, ibitekerezo bifite ishingiro bikemura ikibazo gikenewe bitabwaho cyane nitsinda.
Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugirango igitekerezo kibe kimwe mubisanzwe?
Igipimo cyibikorwa nkana kandi gishobora gufata imyaka myinshi. Igitekerezo kiratangwa, kiganirwaho, kunonosorwa binyuze mubitekerezo, byateguwe mubisanzwe, hanyuma byemezwa. Iyi ngengabihe yitonze yemeza ko impinduka zishyirwa mubikorwa neza kandi nta gutangiza gusubira inyuma.
Iterambere rya Ada 2022 ryerekana imbaraga zo gutanga ibitekerezo. Nibisanzwe byahimbwe bitari mu cyuho, ahubwo ni ingirakamaro yo gukoresha isi-nyayo no gutanga ibisobanuro byabahanga. Ku matsinda yiterambere, ibi bivuze gukorana nururimi rugenda rutera imbere kugirango rwuzuze ibisabwa bigoye bya software igezweho.
Witeguye gucunga imishinga yawe igoye kandi neza kandi neza? Gahunda itunganijwe neza iganisha kubisubizo bisumba byose. Ongera uhindure imikorere yikipe yawe, uhereye kubikurikirana biranga ibyifuzo kugeza kubyoherejwe bwa nyuma, hamwe na sisitemu yubucuruzi ya Mewayz.
