Intangiriro Yerekanwa Kumashini Yiga (2015)

Ubumaji bwo Kubona Data: Intangiriro yo Kwiga Kumashini

Muri 2015, ingingo yibiganiro byanditswe na Stephanie Yee na Tony Chu bakoze ikintu kidasanzwe: byatumye Kwiga Imashini (ML) bigerwaho. Ntabwo bashingiye ku buringanire bwuzuye cyangwa ibitekerezo bidafatika. Ahubwo, bakoresheje igikoresho cyoroshye, gikomeye - visualisation - kugirango basobanure uburyo imashini "ziga" mumibare. Ubu buryo bugaragara bwerekanye umurima utoroshye, ubigaragaza nkinzira yo gushakisha imiterere no gushushanya imipaka mugace kamakuru. Muri iyi si yubucuruzi, aho amakuru atwara ibyemezo, gusobanukirwa iki gitekerezo ntikikiri kubashakashatsi gusa. Ni kubantu bose bashaka koroshya ibikorwa, kumenyekanisha ubunararibonye bwabakiriya, cyangwa guhanura imigendekere yisoko. Amahuriro nka Mewayz, ahuza amakuru kuva muburyo butandukanye bwubucuruzi, arema ibidukikije byubatswe neza kugirango yongereze sisitemu yubwenge.

Uburyo Imashini Yiga Gushushanya Imirongo

Amashusho yerekana amashusho ya 2015 yatangiranye nibintu bifitanye isano: gutondekanya amazu nko muri New York cyangwa San Francisco ukurikije ibintu bibiri gusa - igiciro kuri metero kare n'ubunini. Buri rugo rwari ingingo ku kibanza cyo gutatanya. "Imashini" (muriki gihe, algorithm yoroshye) yize mugushushanya umurongo ugabanya, cyangwa imbibi, kugirango utandukane mumijyi ibiri. Nibyingenzi byo gutondekanya, umurimo wibanze ML. Ingingo yerekanaga neza icyitegererezo gisubiramo, igahindura umurongo na buri kintu gishya cyamakuru kugirango tunonosore ukuri. Iyi mvugo ngereranyo isobanurwa mubucuruzi. Tekereza gushyira ibitekerezo byabakiriya nka "byihutirwa" cyangwa "bisanzwe," kugurisha biganisha kuri "bishyushye" cyangwa "ubukonje," cyangwa ibintu byabazwe nka "byihuta" cyangwa "kugenda buhoro." Mugushushanya amakuru murubu buryo, tubona ML atari nkubumaji, ariko nkuburyo bwuburyo bwo gukora gahunda kuva mu kajagari.

Ibiti byicyemezo: Igicapo cyo guhanura

Intangiriro noneho yimukiye mubitekerezo bikomeye: igiti cyemezo. Mubigaragara, icyemezo cyigiti nigitabo kibaza urukurikirane rwa yego / ntakibazo kijyanye namakuru kugirango agere kubiteganijwe. Ingingo yashushanyije uburyo algorithm ihitamo ibibazo byingirakamaro mbere (nka "Ese igiciro kuri metero kare hejuru yurwego runaka?") Kugirango ugabanye amakuru neza. Buri gutandukana kurema amashami mashya, amaherezo biganisha kumababi ateganijwe. Aha niho ibikorwa bikora byerekana imbaraga zabo. Sisitemu ihuriweho nka Mewayz, ihuza CRM, kubara, hamwe namakuru yimari, itanga dataset ikize, isukuye igiti cyicyemezo gikeneye kwiga. Igiti gishobora noneho gutangiza ibyemezo byubucuruzi bikomeye, nka:

• Guteganya igihe cyo gutanga umushinga ukurikije imirimo yumurwi hamwe nibikoresho biboneka.
• Gusuzuma urwego rwibyago byumukiriya mushya ukurikije amateka yo kwishyura nubunini bwateganijwe.
• Gutanga inama nziza yo gushyigikira itike ukurikije ubwoko bwibibazo kandi bigoye.

Amashusho yerekana neza yabisobanuye neza: ubuziranenge no guhuza amakuru yinjiza byerekana neza ubwenge bwibisohoka.

Kuva mubikoresho byubwenge kugeza mubucuruzi bukenewe

Icyatangiye nkintangiriro igaragara muri 2015 cyahindutse itegeko ryubucuruzi. Amasomo yibanze akomeza kuba ukuri: ML isanga imiterere mumateka yamateka kugirango itange amakuru yerekeye amakuru mashya. Amashusho yakuyeho amayobera, agaragaza sisitemu yumvikana, itozwa. Uyu munsi, iyi niyo moteri iri inyuma ya sisitemu yo gutanga ibyifuzo, gutahura uburiganya, no guteganya ibisabwa. Gushyira mubikorwa ubwo bushobozi ntibigisaba kubaka kuva kera. Sisitemu yubucuruzi igezweho igezweho kugirango ibe inkingi yamakuru yubwenge nkubwo. Muguhuza ibikorwa - kuva kugurisha no kwamamaza kugeza ibikoresho no gushyigikirwa - urubuga nka Mewayz rwemeza ko imashini yiga imashini ishobora kubona amakuru yuzuye, yujuje ubuziranenge, ihindura imyumvire igaragara mubushishozi bwikora, bukora.

Amashusho yerekana amashusho ya 2015 yaratsinze kuko yashizeho imashini yiga imashini ntabwo ari agasanduku kirabura, ahubwo ni inzira iboneye, itera yo kuvumbura. Yerekanye ko ku mutima wacyo, ML ari ugukoresha ibimenyetso byashize kugira ngo ufate ibyemezo byiza biri imbere - ihame buri muyobozi w’ubucuruzi yumva.

Fondasiyo igaragara kubikorwa byubwenge

Ibyo bisobanuro byoroshye, byiza byerekana amashusho muri 2015 ntibyarenze kwigisha; yashyizeho urufatiro rw'ibihe bigendeye ku makuru. Byerekanaga ko kwiga imashini bitera imbere kuri gahunda, nyinshi. Mubucuruzi bugezweho, ibi birerekana uruhare rukomeye rwibikorwa byahujwe. Gutandukanya amakuru silos irema ishusho yacitsemo ibice, cyane nkumugambi wo gutatanya ufite amanota yabuze. Sisitemu ihuriweho, ariko, itanga amashusho yuzuye. Mewayz ikora nka canvas, ihuza modules yubucuruzi kugirango ikore ishusho isobanutse, irambuye yibikorwa. Iyi mitekerereze yuzuye nibyo rwose kwiga imashini isaba gushushanya imipaka nyayo, kubaka ibiti byizewe, kandi amaherezo, guhindura amakuru yibanze mumitungo ifatika itera gukora neza no gukura mumuryango wose.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ubumaji bwo Kubona Data: Intangiriro Yerekanwa Kumashini Yiga

Muri 2015, ingingo yibiganiro byanditswe na Stephanie Yee na Tony Chu bakoze ikintu kidasanzwe: byatumye Kwiga Imashini (ML) bigerwaho. Ntabwo bashingiye ku buringanire bwuzuye cyangwa ibitekerezo bidafatika. Ahubwo, bakoresheje igikoresho cyoroshye, gikomeye - visualisation - kugirango basobanure uburyo imashini "ziga" mumibare. Ubu buryo bugaragara bwerekanye umurima utoroshye, ubigaragaza nkinzira yo gushakisha imiterere no gushushanya imipaka mugace kamakuru. Muri iyi si yubucuruzi, aho amakuru atwara ibyemezo, gusobanukirwa iki gitekerezo ntikikiri kubashakashatsi gusa. Ni kubantu bose bashaka koroshya ibikorwa, kumenyekanisha ubunararibonye bwabakiriya, cyangwa guhanura imigendekere yisoko. Amahuriro nka Mewayz, ahuza amakuru kuva muburyo butandukanye bwubucuruzi, arema ibidukikije byubatswe neza kugirango yongereze sisitemu yubwenge.

Uburyo Imashini Yiga Gushushanya Imirongo

Amashusho yerekana amashusho ya 2015 yatangiranye nibintu bifitanye isano: gutondekanya amazu nko muri New York cyangwa San Francisco ukurikije ibintu bibiri gusa - igiciro kuri metero kare n'ubunini. Buri rugo rwari ingingo ku kibanza cyo gutatanya. "Imashini" (muriki gihe, algorithm yoroshye) yize mugushushanya umurongo ugabanya, cyangwa imbibi, kugirango utandukane mumijyi ibiri. Nibyingenzi byo gutondekanya, umurimo wibanze ML. Ingingo yerekanaga neza icyitegererezo gisubiramo, igahindura umurongo na buri kintu gishya cyamakuru kugirango tunonosore ukuri. Iyi mvugo ngereranyo isobanurwa mubucuruzi. Tekereza gushyira ibitekerezo byabakiriya nka "byihutirwa" cyangwa "bisanzwe," kugurisha biganisha kuri "bishyushye" cyangwa "ubukonje," cyangwa ibintu byabazwe nka "byihuta" cyangwa "kugenda buhoro." Mugushushanya amakuru murubu buryo, tubona ML atari nkubumaji, ariko nkuburyo bwuburyo bwo gukora gahunda kuva mu kajagari.

Ibiti byicyemezo: Igicapo cyo guhanura

Intangiriro noneho yimukiye mubitekerezo bikomeye: igiti cyemezo. Mubigaragara, icyemezo cyigiti nigitabo kibaza urukurikirane rwa yego / ntakibazo kijyanye namakuru kugirango agere kubiteganijwe. Ingingo yashushanyije uburyo algorithm ihitamo ibibazo byingirakamaro mbere (nka "Ese igiciro kuri metero kare hejuru yurwego runaka?") Kugirango ugabanye amakuru neza. Buri gutandukana kurema amashami mashya, amaherezo biganisha kumababi ateganijwe. Aha niho ibikorwa bikora byerekana imbaraga zabo. Sisitemu ihuriweho nka Mewayz, ihuza CRM, kubara, hamwe namakuru yimari, itanga dataset ikize, isukuye igiti cyicyemezo gikeneye kwiga. Igiti gishobora noneho gutangiza ibyemezo byubucuruzi bikomeye, nka:

Kuva mubikoresho byubwenge kugeza mubucuruzi bukenewe

Icyatangiye nkintangiriro igaragara muri 2015 cyahindutse itegeko ryubucuruzi. Amasomo yibanze akomeza kuba ukuri: ML isanga imiterere mumateka yamateka kugirango itange amakuru yerekeye amakuru mashya. Amashusho yakuyeho amayobera, agaragaza sisitemu yumvikana, itozwa. Uyu munsi, iyi niyo moteri iri inyuma ya sisitemu yo gutanga ibyifuzo, gutahura uburiganya, no guteganya ibisabwa. Gushyira mubikorwa ubwo bushobozi ntibigisaba kubaka kuva kera. Sisitemu yubucuruzi igezweho igezweho kugirango ibe inkingi yamakuru yubwenge nkubwo. Muguhuza ibikorwa - kuva kugurisha no kwamamaza kugeza ibikoresho no gushyigikirwa - urubuga nka Mewayz rwemeza ko imashini yiga imashini ishobora kubona amakuru yuzuye, yujuje ubuziranenge, ihindura imyumvire igaragara mubushishozi bwikora, bukora.

Urufatiro rugaragara rwibikorwa byubwenge

Ibyo bisobanuro byoroshye, byiza byerekana amashusho muri 2015 ntibyarenze kwigisha; yashyizeho urufatiro rwibitekerezo byigihe cyashizweho namakuru. Byerekanaga ko kwiga imashini bitera imbere kuri gahunda, nyinshi. Mubucuruzi bugezweho, ibi birerekana uruhare rukomeye rwibikorwa byahujwe. Gutandukanya amakuru silos irema ishusho yacitsemo ibice, cyane nkumugambi wo gutatanya ufite amanota yabuze. Sisitemu ihuriweho, ariko, itanga amashusho yuzuye. Mewayz ikora nka canvas, ihuza modules yubucuruzi kugirango ikore ishusho isobanutse, irambuye yibikorwa. Iyi mitekerereze yuzuye nibyo rwose kwiga imashini isaba gushushanya imipaka nyayo, kubaka ibiti byizewe, kandi amaherezo, guhindura amakuru yibanze mumitungo ifatika itera gukora neza no gukura mumuryango wose.