Vim 9.2

Vim 9.2 ndikutulutsa kofunikira kwa mkonzi wodziwika bwino, kubweretsa kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito, kamvekedwe kabwino ka Vim9script, ndi kuthekera kowonjezera kowonjezera komwe kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yamphamvu kuposa kale kwa opanga. Kaya ndinu wogwiritsa ntchito Vim wokhazikika kapena mukuifufuza koyamba, kumvetsetsa zomwe Vim 9.2 imabweretsa patebulo kumakuthandizani kusankha momwe mungaphatikizire mumayendedwe anu achitukuko.

Kodi Vim 9.2 Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Chifukwa Chiyani Ili Yofunika Kwa Madivelopa Amakono?

Vim yakhala mwala wapangodya pakupanga mapulogalamu kuyambira 1991, ndipo Vim 9.2 ikupitiliza cholowacho pothana ndi zofuna zaukadaulo wamapulogalamu amakono. Yotulutsidwa ngati njira yowonjezereka koma yomveka bwino, Vim 9.2 imamanga pa chilankhulo cha Vim9script chosinthika chomwe chinayambitsidwa mu Vim 9.0, ndikupereka zolemba mwachangu, mawu oyeretsa, komanso kugwirizana bwino ndi momwe opanga masiku ano amaganizira za kulemba ndi kupanga zokha.

Kufunika kwa kutulutsidwaku kumapitilira luso laukadaulo. Zimawonetsa kuti Vim imakhalabe yosungidwa komanso kusinthika, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho chodalirika kwa nthawi yayitali kwa opanga omwe akufuna chopepuka, choyendetsedwa ndi kiyibodi chomwe chimayenda kulikonse - kuchokera kumaseva akutali kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito. Kwa magulu omwe amayang'anira ntchito zovuta, zachilengedwe zambiri, kudalirika kwa Vim 9.2 ndi mwayi wampikisano weniweni.

Kodi Zatsopano Zatsopano mu Vim 9.2 ndi Chiyani?

Sitima zapamadzi za Vim 9.2 zokhala ndi zosintha zingapo zomwe otukula pamlingo uliwonse amapeza zothandiza. Nawa kulongosoledwa kwa zomwe zadziwika bwino m'magaziniyi:

• Kuchita bwino kwa Vim9script: Zolemba zomwe zidapangidwa ndi Vim9script zimagwira mwachangu kwambiri kuposa Vimscript, pomwe Vim 9.2 imayeretsa makinawo kuti achepetse ntchito zovuta komanso ma codebase akulu.
• Kuwunika kwamtundu wowongoleredwa: Makina okhwima a Vim9script awonjezedwa, kutengera zolakwika zambiri panthawi yophatikizira m'malo mothamanga, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yokonzanso ndikuwongolera kudalirika kwa pulagi.
• Kuphatikizika kwabwinoko kotheratu: Chigawo chachitetezo cha terminal chinalandira zosintha kuti zitheke kulumikizana bwino pakati pa malo osinthira a Vim ndi magawo ophatikizika a terminal, zothandiza poyesa ma suites kapena kupanga malamulo osasiya mkonzi.
• Kachitidwe ka menyu zowonekera bwino: Kumaliza zokha ndi mazenera oyandama tsopano akupereka zodziwikiratu pama emulators osiyanasiyana, kutseka zolakwika zomwe zidakhalapo zomwe zidakhudza ogwiritsa ntchito pazoyikira zomwe sizinali mulingo.
• Pulogalamu yowonjezera API: Ntchito zatsopano ndi zolemba zowongoleredwa za olemba mapulagini zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga zowonjezera zomwe zimalumikizana kwambiri ndi Vim's core, zomwe zimathandizira zida zamapulogalamu olemera popanda kuchita zambiri.

Kodi Vim9script Imasintha Bwanji Momwe Mapulagini Amalembedwera?

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pagulu la Vim 9.x ndi Vim9script, ndipo Vim 9.2 imapangitsa kuti ikhale yokhwima kwambiri. Traditional Vimscript idatanthauziridwa mzere ndi mzere, zomwe zidapangitsa mapulagini ovuta kukhala ochedwa komanso ovuta kuwasamalira. Vim9script idayambitsa njira yophatikizidwira, kubweretsa liwiro la kupha lomwe limafanana ndi Python ndi zilankhulo zina zolembera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulagini osintha.

M'mawu osavuta, izi zikutanthauza kuti olemba mapulagini amatha kulemba zida zochulukira - makasitomala a protocol ya chilankhulo, ma linter anthawi yeniyeni, zowonjezera zowongolera pulojekiti - popanda ogwiritsa ntchito kuchedwa. Syntax ilinso yoyera komanso yodziwika bwino kwa opanga kuchokera ku Python, JavaScript, kapena TypeScript, kutsitsa chotchinga chothandizira ku Vim plugin ecosystem.

"Vim9script sikuti ndi kukhathamiritsa chabe - ndikungoganiziranso zomwe mapulagini a Vim atha kukhala, zomwe zimathandizira opanga mapulagini kuti apange zowonjezera zosintha zomwe zimakhala zachangu komanso zokhazikika."

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Kodi Vim 9.2 Imafananiza Bwanji ndi Neovim ya Magulu Opititsa patsogolo Akatswiri?

Funso la Vim motsutsana ndi Neovim ndi m'modzi mwa omwe amapanga kutsutsana pafupipafupi, ndipo Vim 9.2 imapangitsa kufananitsako kukhala kosavuta kuposa kale. Neovim yakopa chidwi ndi plugin yake yochokera ku Lua komanso chithandizo chokhazikika cha LSP, koma Vim 9.2 imawerengera ndi mphamvu zake: kuyenderana kwa nsanja, malingaliro omasuka otulutsa, komanso Vim9script yokhwima tsopano ngati njira yopambana yosinthira zilembo za Lua.

Kwa magulu omwe akugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta - makina ophatikizidwa, kuyika kwa seva pang'ono, zida zoyambira - Vim 9.2's lighter footprint and single-binary distribution amakhalabe phindu lalikulu. Kwa magulu achitukuko omwe amayang'ana kwambiri zida zogwirira ntchito komanso makina oyendetsera ntchito, kusankha pakati pa ziwirizi nthawi zambiri kumatsikira ku pulogalamu yowonjezera yachilengedwe yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi mayendedwe omwe alipo. Okonza onsewa ndiabwino kwambiri, koma Vim 9.2 imadzitsimikiziranso ngati mkangano waukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mwaukadaulo.

Kodi Madivelopa Ayenera Kudziwa Chiyani Asanakwezedwe ku Vim 9.2?

Kupititsa patsogolo ku Vim 9.2 nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuti mutsimikizire kusintha kosalala. Mapulagini a Legacy Vimscript akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito, koma machitidwe ena ozungulira ma script ndi kasamalidwe kosinthika amatha kusiyana mobisa mukasakaniza cholowa ndi code ya Vim9script. Kuthamanga :checkhealth kapena kuwunika zosintha zamapulagini musanakonze ndi njira yabwino.

Kuonjezera apo, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amadalira kwambiri makonzedwe a .vimrc ayenera kuyesa kukhazikitsidwa kwawo pamalo owonetsera asanasinthe makina opangira. Zolemba za Vim 9.2 ndizokwanira, ndipo mabwalo ammudzi akugwira ntchito - onse ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zothetsera vuto lililonse lomwe lingachitike.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi Vim 9.2 yakumbuyo imagwirizana ndi mapulagini a Vimscript omwe alipo?

Inde. Vim 9.2 imakhalabe yogwirizana kwathunthu ndi Vimscript ya cholowa, kotero mapulagini omwe alipo ndi masinthidwe akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito popanda kusinthidwa. Injini ya Vim9script imayendera limodzi ndi womasulira wachikhalidwe, ndipo mutha kusakaniza zonse mukusintha komweko. Komabe, kuti zigwire bwino ntchito komanso kusamalidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, olemba mapulagini amalimbikitsidwa kuti asamukire ku Vim9script pakapita nthawi.

Kodi Vim 9.2 imathandizira Language Server Protocol (LSP) mbadwa?

Vim 9.2 sichimaphatikizapo kuthandizira kwa LSP komweko monga momwe Neovim amachitira, koma kuwongolera kwa Vim9script mu 9.2 kumapangitsa mapulagini a LSP a chipani chachitatu monga vim-lsp ndi yegappan/lsp kulabadira kwambiri. Mapulagini awa amathandizira Vim9script kuti ipereke zochitika zapafupi za LSP, zomwe zimafotokoza zinthu monga kumaliza kachidindo, kutanthauzira, komanso kuwunika bwino pamizere.

Kodi ndingatsitse kuti Vim 9.2 ndipo ndingayike bwanji?

Vim 9.2 ikupezeka kudzera pamalo ovomerezeka a Vim GitHub pa github.com/vim/vim. Kugawa kwakukulu kwa Linux kumaphatikizapo mu oyang'anira phukusi lawo (apt, dnf, pacman), ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito macOS amatha kuyiyika kudzera pa Homebrew ndi brew install vim. Ogwiritsa ntchito Windows amatha kutsitsa okhazikitsa kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka la Vim. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti mukuyikako kuchokera kovomerezeka kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo ndi chilungamo.

Zida zodziwa bwino ngati Vim 9.2 ndi gawo limodzi lazopangapanga - koma kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwabizinesi yamakono kumafuna nsanja yomangidwira gawo lililonse. Mewayz ndi makina opangira ma module 207 odalirika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito oposa 138,000, omwe amapereka chilichonse kuyambira kasamalidwe ka polojekiti ndi CRM mpaka kutsatsa komanso mgwirizano wamagulu - zonse zimangoyambira $19 pamwezi. Ngati mwakonzeka kuyendetsa bizinesi yanu moyenera monga momwe mukutukula, onani Mewayz lero ndikuyamba kuyesa kwanu kwaulere.