Kugwiritsa Ntchito Buku Loyang'anira Zomangamanga: Buku Lathunthu la Magulu Amakono

Buku lauinjiniya ndi njira yojambulidwa yojambulira zisankho zaukadaulo, zoyeserera, ndi zochitika zazikuluzikulu za projekiti zomwe zimasintha zolemba zomwazika kukhala maziko ofufuzira omwe gulu lanu lonse lingadalire. Kaya ndinu oyambitsa nokha kapena mukutsogolera gulu la uinjiniya lomwe limagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kudziwa bwino kagwiritsidwe ka kabuku kauinjiniya ndi chimodzi mwazozolowereka zomwe mungapangire pakugwirira ntchito kwanu.

Kodi Kabuku ka Zomangamanga Ndi Chiyani Ndipo N'chifukwa Chiyani Ili Yofunika?

Buku lauinjiniya - m'mbiri yakale yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asayansi ndi oyambitsa kulemba zoyeserera - lasintha kukhala mwala wapangodya wamagulu amakono a mapulogalamu, oyang'anira malonda, ndi oyambitsa luso. Pachimake chake, ndi mbiri yotsatizana, yatsatanetsatane yamalingaliro anu: malingaliro omwe mudayesa, zisankho zomwe mudapanga, zovuta zomwe mudakumana nazo, ndi mayankho omwe mwapeza.

Chilango ndi chofunika chifukwa chidziwitso chimawonongeka. Popanda mbiri yokhazikika, kukumbukira kwamabungwe kumatuluka pakhomo pomwe mamembala amachoka, ngongole zaukadaulo zimachulukana mwakachetechete, ndipo mavuto omwewo amathetsedwa mobwerezabwereza pamtengo waukulu. Magulu omwe amasunga zolemba zamakina okhazikika amachepetsa nthawi yolowera, amafulumizitsa kuwongolera, ndikupanga zisankho zabwinoko chifukwa amatha kuwonetsa umboni weniweni m'malo moupanganso pamtima.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wokhudza kasamalidwe ka chidziwitso, mainjiniya omwe amalemba ntchito zawo mosadukiza amawononga nthawi yochepera 30% kuthetsa mavuto omwe adakumana nawo m'mbuyomu - mwayi wowonjezereka womwe umakulirakulira monga momwe mabungwe amakulira.

Kodi Mungapange Bwanji Buku Lamaunjiniya Kuti Likhale Lothandiza Kwambiri?

Kapangidwe kamene kamalekanitsa kabuku kauinjiniya ndi zolemba zambiri. Zolemba zogwira mtima zimatsata mawonekedwe olowera kuti chidziwitso chibwezedwe mwachangu pansi pamavuto. Nazi zinthu zofunika zomwe zolemba zonse zamphamvu zaukadaulo ziyenera kukhala:

• Tsiku ndi nkhani yake: Chilichonse chomwe mwalemba chimafunika chidindo cha nthawi komanso kufotokozera mwachidule gawo la polojekiti kapena cholinga cha liwiro lomwe ali nacho, kuchirikiza nthawi yantchito yanu.
• Mawu avuto: Nenani zomwe mumafuna kuthetsa kapena kumvetsetsa musanalembe yankho - izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti notebook ikhale yothandiza pakapita miyezi ingapo.
• Zongopeka ndi zongoganizira: Lembani zomwe mumakhulupirira kuti ndi zoona musanaziyese, kuphatikizapo zifukwa zomwe munayambira poyamba.
• Zowonera ndi zotsatira: Lembani zomwe zidachitika, kuphatikiza zoyeserera zomwe zidalephera — zotsatira zoyipa ndi data, osati kulephera kubisa.
• Zosankha ndi zomveka: Jambulani "chifukwa" kumbuyo kwa chigamulo chilichonse chofunikira chaukadaulo kapena chogulitsa, makamaka mukasankha njira imodzi m'malo mwanzeru.
• Mafunso otsegula ndi masitepe otsatirawa: Malizani cholemba chilichonse ndi mafunso omwe atsala kuti mufufuze, ndikuwonetsetsa poyambira gawo lililonse.

"Buku laumisiri silikunena za kujambula zomwe mwachita - ndi zosunga chifukwa chomwe mwachitira izi. 'Zomwe' zimawonekera pamakhodi. 'Chifukwa chiyani' chimasowa mukatseka laputopu yanu."

Kodi Magulu Olakwika Odziwika Kwambiri A Injiniya Amapanga Chiyani?

Ngakhale magulu amphamvu mwaukadaulo amagwera m'misampha yodziwikiratu yokhala ndi zolemba zaukadaulo. Cholakwika chowononga kwambiri ndikutenga kope ngati chikalata chachidule cholembedwa pambuyo pake osati mbiri yamoyo yomwe idatengedwa munthawi yeniyeni. Zolemba m'mbuyo zimataya mawonekedwe a popanga zisankho - nsonga zakufa, kusatsimikizika, zosankha zopikisana - zomwe ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti zolemba zolembera zikhale zofunika mtsogolo.

Kulephera kwina kofala ndi kusagwirizana. Kabuku kamene kamasungidwa kokha ngati mavuto ali aakulu kwambiri, kamapanga mbiri yosocheretsa. Zosankha zachizoloŵezi, zosankha zodalira, ndi kusintha kwa kasinthidwe zili m'buku lolembera monga momwe ma pivots akuluakulu a zomangamanga. Magulu omwe amadumpha zolemba "zang'ono" nthawi zonse amakhala akulephera kufotokoza chifukwa chake laibulale inayake idasankhidwa kapena chifukwa chake njira ina idakhazikitsidwa pa codebase.

Pomaliza, matimu ambiri amapanga zolembera m'masilo akutali - zolemba zachinsinsi za injiniya m'modzi, zomwe gulu lonse silingathe kuwapeza. Mchitidwe wamakono wa uinjiniya umafuna kugawirana, zolemba zofufuzira zomwe zimakhala zabungwe m'malo mokhala ndi chinyengo chapayekha.

Kodi Zida Zapa digito ndi Kachitidwe ka Bizinesi Zimasintha Bwanji Kachitidwe ka Zolemba Zamabuku?

Kusintha kuchoka ku zolemba zakuthupi kupita ku makina a digito kwakulitsa kwambiri zomwe zolemba zauinjiniya zingakwaniritse. Mapulatifomu amakono ogwiritsira ntchito mabizinesi amaphatikiza zolemba zauinjiniya ndi kutsata pulojekiti, mgwirizano wamagulu, ndi kusanthula - kutembenuza zolembedwa kuchokera kumalo osungiramo zakale kukhala oyendetsa mwachangu maphunziro a bungwe.

Mapulatifomu ngati Mewayz, ndondomeko ya bizinesi ya 207-module OS yodalirika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito oposa 138,000, imapatsa magulu a uinjiniya mwayi wophatikizira zolembedwa mumayendedwe awo. M'malo motengera kabuku kauinjiniya ngati chida chapadera chomwe chimapikisana kuti chisamalidwe, Mewayz amaphatikiza kujambulidwa kwa chidziwitso ndi kasamalidwe ka ntchito, kulumikizana kwamagulu, ndi zochitika zazikuluzikulu za polojekiti pamalo amodzi ogwirizana. Kuphatikizikaku kumachotsa mkangano womwe umapangitsa kuti zizolowezi zolembera zisokonezeke pokakamizidwa ndi nthawi yomaliza - chifukwa chachikulu chomwe ma notebook ambiri amalepherera mkati mwa masiku 90 kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa.

Zotsatira zake ndi chikhalidwe cholemba chomwe chimadzichirikiza chokha chifukwa chalukidwa mu ntchito osati kuwonjezeredwa pamwamba pake.

Kodi Magulu A Uinjiniya Angapange Bwanji Chikhalidwe Chokhazikika Chamabuku Chokhazikika?

Chikhalidwe chazolemba chokhazikika chimayamba ndi utsogoleri kutengera zomwe amachita bwino. Pamene mainjiniya akuluakulu ndi otsogolera aukadaulo amawona zolembedwa m'mabuku ngati gawo lanthawi zonse, lowoneka bwino la kayendedwe kawo m'malo mokhala ngati katundu wowongolera, kutengera ana kumatsatira mwachibadwa. Magulu akuyenera kuwona kuti zolembedwa zikulemekezedwa ndi kutchulidwa, osati zosungidwa ndi kuyiwalika.

Khazikitsani zoyembekeza momveka bwino pazolemba zamabuku panthawi yokonzekera liwiro lothamanga komanso zowonera zakale. Unikaninso zolembedwa m'mabuku a uinjiniya ngati gawo la zochitika zanu zakufa. Limbikitsani zolemba zakale popanga zisankho zatsopano zomanga ndikuzindikira omwe adathandizira omwe amasunga zolemba zothandiza kwambiri. Miyambo imeneyi imasonyeza kuti zolembedwa zimapanga phindu looneka la akatswiri - chomwe ndi chilimbikitso chokha chomwe chimapangitsa kusintha kwa khalidwe pakapita nthawi.

Yambani ndi kudzipereka kwamasiku 30 kuchokera kwa gulu lonse. Gwiritsani ntchito nsanja yogawana yomwe imapangitsa kuti zolemba ziwonekere komanso zofufuzidwa. Unikaninso zomwe mwapeza kumapeto kwa mweziwo ndikulola kuti zotsatira zake zipitirizebe.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi mainjiniya amayenera kulemba kangati mu notebook ya engineering?

Mainjiniya akuyenera kulemba zolemba tsiku ndi tsiku panthawi yachitukuko, kujambula zisankho ndi zomwe zawonedwa munthawi yeniyeni m'malo mozipanganso kumapeto kwa tsikulo. Pamagawo ofufuza-olemera kapena owunikira, zolembera zitha kukhala pafupipafupi - nthawi iliyonse pomwe lingaliro liyesedwa kapena lingaliro lalikulu lifikiridwa. Cholinga chake ndi kupanga zolemba kukhala chizolowezi chokhazikika m'malo momangokhalira kuchita nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa notebook ya engineering ndi project wiki kapena documentation site?

Buku lauinjiniya ndi mbiri yakale, ya munthu woyamba pakupanga zisankho, kuphatikiza kusatsimikizika, njira zolephera, komanso kumvetsetsa kosinthika. Wiki ya polojekiti kapena tsamba lazolemba ndi tsamba losanjikiza, loyang'ana omvera kuti mudziwe zokhazikika, zotsimikizika. Onsewa amagwira ntchito yofunika: cholembera chimajambula momwe mudafikira kwinakwake; wiki ikufotokoza komwe unathera. Magulu ochita bwino kwambiri amasunga zonse ziwiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito notebook ngati zopangira zomwe zimadziwitsa wiki.

Kodi osakhala mainjiniya angagwiritse ntchito bwino zolemba zamabuku aukadaulo?

Ndithu. Oyang'anira zinthu, opanga, osanthula deta, ndi magwiridwe antchito amatsogolera onse kupindula ndi zisankho zosanjidwa zomwe zimatsata mfundo zamabuku aukadaulo. Chizoloŵezi chachikulu - kulemba zovuta, zongopeka, zowonera, ndi zisankho ndi zifukwa zake - zimagwira ntchito pa chidziwitso chilichonse chomwe zisankho zimachulukira pakapita nthawi komanso kukumbukira zinthu. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito mabizinesi monga Mewayz amapangitsa kuti zolemba izi zitheke kupezeka m'bungwe lonse, osati gulu la mainjiniya okha.

Mabuku aukatswiri ndi chimodzi mwazochita zobweza kwambiri zomwe gulu laukadaulo lingapange - koma pokhapokha ataphatikizidwa mumayendedwe enieni m'malo mongotengedwa ngati ntchito yolemba padera. Ngati mwakonzeka kupanga chikhalidwe cha zolemba zomwe zimakonda kwambiri, yambitsani malo anu ogwirira ntchito a Mewayz lero ndipo perekani gulu lanu malo ogwirizana omwe ntchito zabwino zimajambulidwa, kugawidwa, ndi kumangidwa. Mapulani amangoyambira $19/mwezi.