Cholinga cha Continuous Integration ndikulephera

The Counter-Intuitive Core ya CI: Chifukwa Chake Timafuna Kuphwanya Zinthu

Pofuna kumanga mapulogalamu olimba, odalirika, lingaliro la Continuous Integration (CI) likuyimira ngati mwala wapangodya wa chitukuko chamakono. Komabe, chimodzi mwazinthu zake zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zotsutsana ndizomwe sizimamveka nthawi zambiri: cholinga cha Continuous Integration ndikulephera. Izi si mawu onena za zolakwika kapena kusachita bwino. M'malo mwake, ndikuvomereza kwakukulu kuti m'dziko lovuta, logwirizana la mapulogalamu, zolephera ndizosapeweka. Luso loona la CI silikulepheretsa kulephera kwathunthu, koma mu uinjiniya dongosolo lomwe limayitanitsa kulephera kuchitika mwanjira yotetezeka, yachangu, komanso yodziwitsa zambiri. Mwa kusuntha kulephera kumanzere-kuyibweretsa pafupi ndi wopanga mapulogalamu ndi mphindi yopangira ma code-CI imasintha masoka omwe angakhalepo kukhala zochitika zazing'ono, zomwe zingatheke. Ndi nzeru zomwe zimasintha mantha achikhalidwe ophwanya nyumbayo kukhala njira yolimbikitsira yopangira zinthu zabwino.

Kulandira Filosofi ya "Fast-Fail"

Pamtima pake, CI ndi njira ya "kulephera mwachangu". M'dziko la pre-CI, opanga amatha kugwira ntchito modzipatula kwa masiku kapena milungu ingapo panthambi zowoneka, kungozindikira pakuphatikiza kowawa, kwakukulu komwe kusintha kwawo kumatsutsana ndi ena kapena kuyambitsa nsikidzi zobisika. Kulephera kumachedwa, kukukwera mtengo, komanso kukhumudwitsa. CI imatembenuza mtundu uwu. Mwa kuphatikiza tizigawo tating'ono ta ma code mu mzere waukulu womwe umagawidwa kangapo patsiku, kuphatikiza kulikonse kumayambitsa kupanga ndi kutsata koyeserera. Ngati chinachake chalakwika, dongosolo limalephera nthawi yomweyo. Kuyankha mwachangu uku ndiye cholinga chachikulu. Kulephera sikubwerera m'mbuyo; ndi chizindikiro. Imauza wopanga mapulogalamu kuti, "China chake pano chikufunika chisamaliro chanu," pomwe nkhani yake ikadali yatsopano m'malingaliro awo. Filosofi iyi imagwirizana bwino ndi nsanja zamabizinesi monga Mewayz, pomwe ma module odziyimira pawokha a CRM, kasamalidwe ka projekiti, ndi magwiridwe antchito ayenera kuphatikiza mosasunthika. Paipi ya CI imawonetsetsa kuti gawo latsopano mu gawo limodzi siliphwanya mwakachetechete njira yodalira ina, kuteteza kukhulupirika kwa bizinesi yonse Os.

Zotetezedwa Zokhudza Ndemanga Zadzidzidzi

Mapaipi a CI amapereka chitetezo chofunikira kwambiri chopangidwa ndi macheke odzichitira okha. Apa ndipamene "kulephera" kwalinga kumapangidwira kuti apereke mtengo wokwanira. Chigwirizano chilichonse chikhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi zitsimikizo zambiri, monga:

• Kuphatikiza Ma Code: Kodi imamanganso?
• Mayeso a Mayunitsi: Kodi zigawo zing'onozing'ono zimagwirabe ntchito monga momwe zinapangidwira?
• Mayeso Ophatikiza: Kodi magawo olumikizidwa amagwira ntchito limodzi?
• Code Style & Quality Gates: Kodi ikugwirizana ndi mfundo zamagulu ndi mfundo zachitetezo?

Macheke awa akalephera, payipi imayima, ndipo gulu limadziwitsidwa. Kukhazikika kwadzidzidzi kumeneku ndikofunika kwambiri pa dongosolo mongaMewayz, lomwe limakhala ngati dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha la bizinesi. Kuwonetsetsa kuti zosintha zilizonse—kaya za kayendetsedwe ka ntchito kapena dashboard yochitira malipoti—zidutsa njira yolimba, yodzichitira yokha isanamufikire kasitomala sikungakambirane kuti musunge chikhulupiriro ndi kupitiriza ntchito.

"Kuphatikizika Kopitirizabe sikumapangitsa kuti nsikidzi zisatheke; zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere, nthawi yomweyo, komanso zosavuta kukonza. 'Kumanga kofiira' si chizindikiro cha mavuto mu ndondomeko yanu, koma chizindikiro chakuti ndondomeko yanu ikugwira ntchito. "

Mwachikhalidwe, kuvomereza cholinga cha CI kulephera kumasintha ubale wa gulu ndikuphatikiza ma code. "Kumanga kosweka" kumasintha kuchoka pakukhala chizindikiro chamanyazi kupita ku zochitika wamba, gawo lachilengedwe la nyimbo yachitukuko. Chitetezo chamalingaliro ichi chimalimbikitsa kuphatikizika pafupipafupi, komwe kumachepetsa kuphatikizika kulikonse, kupangitsa zolephera kukhala zosavuta kuzizindikira ndikuzithetsa. Zimapanga mkombero wabwino wa chidaliro. Madivelopa atha kukankhira ma code ndi chitsimikizo kuti makinawo agwira zolakwa zawo, ndipo gulu lonse ligawana udindo wosunga mainline athanzi. Kwa mabizinesi omwe akugwiritsa ntchito nsanja ngati Mewayz, chikhalidwe chamkati ichi chachidaliro, kuwongolera kosalekeza kumawonekera pakusintha kwa nsanja, kuwonetsetsa kuti maluso atsopano amaperekedwa bwino komanso modalirika popanda kusokoneza kayendetsedwe ka bizinesi ya wogwiritsa ntchito.

Mapeto: Kulephera Kupita Patsogolo, Kumanga Bwino

Pamapeto pake, cholinga cha Continuous Integration ndikulephera msanga, kulephera nthawi zambiri, ndikulephera mwachidziwitso pamalo olamulidwa. Ndi chizoloŵezi cholangidwa chomwe chimasinthanitsa chinyengo cha ungwiro wa nthawi mochedwa chifukwa cha zenizeni zoyambilira, zosinthika. Mwa kufunafuna mwadongosolo zofooka panthawi yomwe akudziwitsidwa, CI imamanga maziko amphamvu ndi kukhazikika kodabwitsa. M'dziko lomwe ukadaulo wamabizinesi umadalira luso la mapulogalamu, kutengera malingaliro a CI siukadaulo chabe - ndi njira. Zimawonetsetsa kuti kaya mukupanga pulogalamu ya monolithic kapena kukonza ma module olumikizana a Mewayzbizinesi OS, nthawi zonse mumamanga pamaziko a khodi yotsimikizika, yophatikizika, ndi yokhazikika. Chitoliro chomwe chapangidwa kuti chilephereke ndicho, chodabwitsa, chomwe chimakulolani kuchita bwino mwachangu komanso molimba mtima.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

The Counter-Intuitive Core ya CI: Chifukwa Chake Timafuna Kuphwanya Zinthu

Pofuna kumanga mapulogalamu olimba, odalirika, lingaliro la Continuous Integration (CI) likuyimira ngati mwala wapangodya wa chitukuko chamakono. Komabe, chimodzi mwazinthu zake zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zotsutsana ndizomwe sizimamveka nthawi zambiri: cholinga cha Continuous Integration ndikulephera. Izi si mawu onena za zolakwika kapena kusachita bwino. M'malo mwake, ndikuvomereza kwakukulu kuti m'dziko lovuta, logwirizana la mapulogalamu, zolephera ndizosapeweka. Luso loona la CI silikulepheretsa kulephera kwathunthu, koma mu uinjiniya dongosolo lomwe limayitanitsa kulephera kuchitika mwanjira yotetezeka, yachangu, komanso yodziwitsa zambiri. Mwa kusuntha kulephera kumanzere-kuyibweretsa pafupi ndi wopanga mapulogalamu ndi mphindi yopangira ma code-CI imasintha masoka omwe angakhalepo kukhala zochitika zazing'ono, zomwe zingatheke. Ndi nzeru zomwe zimasintha mantha achikhalidwe ophwanya nyumbayo kukhala njira yolimbikitsira yopangira zinthu zabwino.

Kulandira Filosofi ya "Fast-Fail"

Pamtima pake, CI ndi njira ya "kulephera mwachangu". M'dziko la pre-CI, opanga amatha kugwira ntchito modzipatula kwa masiku kapena milungu ingapo panthambi zowoneka, kungozindikira pakuphatikiza kowawa, kwakukulu komwe kusintha kwawo kumatsutsana ndi ena kapena kuyambitsa nsikidzi zobisika. Kulephera kumachedwa, kukukwera mtengo, komanso kukhumudwitsa. CI imatembenuza mtundu uwu. Mwa kuphatikiza tizigawo tating'ono ta ma code mu mzere waukulu womwe umagawidwa kangapo patsiku, kuphatikiza kulikonse kumayambitsa kupanga ndi kutsata koyeserera. Ngati chinachake chalakwika, dongosolo limalephera nthawi yomweyo. Kuyankha mwachangu uku ndiye cholinga chachikulu. Kulephera sikubwerera m'mbuyo; ndi chizindikiro. Imauza wopanga mapulogalamu kuti, "China chake pano chikufunika chisamaliro chanu," pomwe nkhani yake ikadali yatsopano m'malingaliro awo. Nzeru iyi imagwirizana bwino ndi nsanja zamabizinesi ngati Mewayz, pomwe ma module odziyimira pawokha a CRM, kasamalidwe ka projekiti, ndi magwiridwe antchito amayenera kuphatikizidwa mosalekeza. Paipi ya CI imawonetsetsa kuti gawo latsopano mu gawo limodzi siliphwanya mwakachetechete njira yodalira ina, kuteteza kukhulupirika kwa bizinesi yonse Os.

Zotetezedwa Zokhudza Ndemanga Zadzidzidzi

Mapaipi a CI amapereka chitetezo chofunikira kwambiri chopangidwa ndi macheke odzichitira okha. Apa ndipamene "kulephera" kwalinga kumapangidwira kuti apereke mtengo wokwanira. Chigwirizano chilichonse chikhoza kutsimikiziridwa ndi zitsimikizo zambiri, monga:

Kuchokera Kuphatikizika Mwamantha kupita ku Kutumiza Mwachidaliro

Mwachikhalidwe, kuvomereza cholinga cha CI kulephera kumasintha ubale wa gulu ndikuphatikiza ma code. "Kumanga kosweka" kumasintha kuchoka pakukhala chizindikiro chamanyazi kupita ku zochitika wamba, gawo lachilengedwe la nyimbo yachitukuko. Chitetezo chamalingaliro ichi chimalimbikitsa kuphatikizika pafupipafupi, komwe kumachepetsa kuphatikizika kulikonse, kupangitsa zolephera kukhala zosavuta kuzizindikira ndikuzithetsa. Zimapanga mkombero wabwino wa chidaliro. Madivelopa atha kukankhira ma code ndi chitsimikizo kuti makinawo agwira zolakwa zawo, ndipo gulu lonse ligawana udindo wosunga mainline athanzi. Kwa mabizinesi omwe akugwiritsa ntchito nsanja ngati Mewayz, chikhalidwe chamkati cha chidaliro, kusintha kosalekeza kumawonekera pakusintha kwa nsanja, kuwonetsetsa kuti maluso atsopano amaperekedwa bwino komanso modalirika popanda kusokoneza bizinesi ya wogwiritsa ntchito.

Mapeto: Kulephera Kupita Patsogolo, Kumanga Bwino

Pamapeto pake, cholinga cha Continuous Integration ndikulephera msanga, kulephera nthawi zambiri, ndikulephera mwachidziwitso pamalo olamulidwa. Ndi chizoloŵezi cholangidwa chomwe chimasinthanitsa chinyengo cha ungwiro wa nthawi mochedwa chifukwa cha zenizeni zoyambilira, zosinthika. Mwa kufunafuna mwadongosolo zofooka panthawi yomwe akudziwitsidwa, CI imamanga maziko amphamvu ndi kukhazikika kodabwitsa. M'dziko lomwe ukadaulo wamabizinesi umadalira luso la mapulogalamu, kutengera malingaliro a CI siukadaulo chabe - ndi njira. Zimatsimikizira kuti ngakhale mukupanga pulogalamu ya monolithic kapena kukonza ma module olumikizana a Mewayz business OS, nthawi zonse mumamanga pamakina otsimikizika, ophatikizidwa, komanso okhazikika. Chitoliro chomwe chapangidwa kuti chilephereke ndicho, chodabwitsa, chomwe chimakulolani kuchita bwino mwachangu komanso molimba mtima.