Kubwereza kwa Moretti kosindikizidwa mu AER

Kubwereza Kofunikira: Kafukufuku Wambiri wa Moretti ndi Tsogolo la Kafukufuku Wabizinesi

M'dziko lazachuma chamaphunziro, magazini ochepa amakhala ndi kulemera kwaAmerican Economic Review (AER). Ikasindikiza kafukufuku wobwerezabwereza wa pepala lodziwika bwino, gawo lonse limazindikira. Izi ndi zomwe zidachitika ndi kubwereza kwaposachedwa, komwe kukuyembekezeredwa kwambiri kwa Enrico Moretti's seminal work on the social multiplier of human capital and geography of innovation. Kwa mabizinesi ndi akatswiri, chochitika ichi sichimangolemba zamaphunziro; ndi phunziro lamphamvu pa kukhwimitsa, kutsimikizira, ndi kufunikira kofunikira pomanga zisankho pamaziko a data yotsimikizika, yotsimikizika. Munthawi yomwe zisankho zanzeru zikuyendetsedwa ndi data, mfundo zomwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kubwereza uku zimagwira ntchito mwachindunji momwe makampani amakono, mwina pogwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi okhazikika Os monga Mewayz, ayenera kutsata nzeru zawo zogwirira ntchito.

Kumvetsetsa Phunziro Loyambirira la Moretti

Kafukufuku woyambirira wa Enrico Moretti, "The Social Return to Education and Human Capital," adafufuza chinthu chochititsa chidwi: kuchuluka kwa zatsopano komanso zokolola m'mizinda inayake. Moretti ananena kuti phindu la ogwira ntchito ophunzira kwambiri limapitilira malipiro a munthu aliyense. Adayikanso "zochulukitsa zamagulu", pomwe kupezeka kwa ogwira ntchito aluso mgulu (monga Silicon Valley) kumapangitsa kuti phindu likhale lochulukirapo - zatsopano zambiri, malipiro apamwamba kwa onse, komanso chuma champhamvu cham'deralo - chomwe sichimatengedwa ndi zobweza zachinsinsi zokha. Ntchitoyi idakhudza kwambiri kaganizidwe kazachuma m'matauni, njira zamaluso, komanso kuyika ndalama kwa anthu m'maphunziro, kuwonetsa kuti "gawo la ntchito" linali logwirizana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Kubwereza kwa AER: Zomwe Zapeza ndi Chifukwa Chofunikira

Kafukufuku wobwerezabwereza, motsogozedwa ndi gulu la ofufuza odziyimira pawokha, adagwira ntchito yayikulu yokonzanso kusanthula kwa Moretti kuyambira pansi. Cholinga chawo sichinali kunyozetsa koma kutsimikizira, mwala wapangodya wa njira ya sayansi yomwe nthawi zambiri imayikidwa patsogolo pazamalonda ndi ndondomeko zomwe zikuyenda mofulumira. Zomwe anapezazo zinali zolakwika koma zofunikira. Ngakhale kuti mfundo yaikulu—yosonyeza kuti chuma cha anthu chilipo—chilipo, chiŵerengero cha kuchuluka kwa anthu ochulukitsira anthu chinapezeka kuti n’chogwirizana ndi zisankho zinazake za njira ndi matanthauzo a deta. Kubwerezako kunatsimikizira kuzindikira kwachitsogozo koma kunawongolera kulondola kwachulukidwe, kumapereka kumvetsetsa kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu yake. Izi zikuwunikira chowonadi chonse: zopeza zoyambirira zimapereka mapu, koma kubwereza kumatsimikizira kuti mtunda walembedwa molondola.

"Kubwerezabwereza ndiko maziko a chidziwitso cha sayansi. Amalekanitsa zidziwitso zolimba, zodziwika bwino ndi zomwe zingakhale zosalimba kapena zogwirizana ndi zochitika zenizeni. Muzachuma ndi bizinesi, chilango ichi ndi chomwe chimasintha machitidwe osangalatsa kukhala maziko odalirika ochitapo kanthu."

Maphunziro a Bizinesi Yoyendetsedwa ndi Data

Kubwereza kwa Moretti kumapereka njira zingapo zofunika ku bungwe lililonse lomwe limadalira kusanthula deta kuti litsogolere njira, kuyambira kafukufuku wamsika ndi ma metrics ogwirira ntchito mpaka kulosera zachuma ndi kasamalidwe ka talente.

• Kuwonetsetsa Kusamvana: Kuthekera kobwereza zomwe zapeza kumadalira zolemba zomveka bwino za magwero a deta, masitepe oyeretsera, ndi zitsanzo zowunikira. Mabizinesi akuyenera kutengera mulingo womwewu pamalipoti amkati.
• Landirani Kusanthula Mwachisawawa: Zotsatira zazikuluzikulu ziyenera kuyesedwa kupsinjika pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro kapena zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana. Kodi malingaliro anu okhudza msika womwe mukufuna asintha ngati mutatanthauzira gawolo mosiyana? Kuwunika kwamphamvu ndikofunikira.
• Kutsimikizira Kufunika Kwambiri Kuthamanga Kwambiri: Ngakhale kuti liwiro la kuzindikira ndi lopikisana, kulondola ndikofunika kwambiri. Kupanga chikhalidwe chomwe chimayima kuti chitsimikizire zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kumalepheretsa njira zolakwika zodula.
• Context Matters: Kubwereza kunatikumbutsa kuti kukula kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana. Njira yomwe idagwira ntchito pamsika wachigawo chimodzi sichingafanane ndi mphamvu yomweyo kwina kulikonse; nzeru zakumaloko ndizofunikira.

Kupanga Mayendedwe Okonzekera Kubwereza ndi Mewayz

Apa ndipamene nsanja yamakono imakhala yofunika kwambiri. Bizinesi yokhazikika ngati Mewayz idapangidwa kuti ikhazikitse mfundo zowonekera komanso zotsimikizika. Poyika ma data pakati, njira zowunikira, ndikulemba njira zowunikira m'magawo ake, Mewayz imapanga malo "okonzeka kubwereza". Kaya gulu logulitsa likuwunika kutembenuka kwa mapaipi kapena utsogoleri ukuwonetsa momwe akukulira, nsanja imawonetsetsa kuti chidziwitso chilichonse chikhoza kutsatiridwa ndi komwe adachokera komanso njira yake. Izi sizichepetsa kupanga zisankho; chimalimbitsa icho. Monga momwe kubwereza kwa AER kumathandizira kumvetsetsa kwa gawo lazachuma, kuphatikiza kutsimikizika mu bizinesi yanu OS kumamanga bungwe lamphamvu, lolimba. Pamapeto pake, cholinga chake ndi chofanana: kusintha deta kuchokera kumalo owonetsetsa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti ikhale yobwereketsa, yodalirika kuti ikule kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kubwereza Kofunikira: Kafukufuku Wambiri wa Moretti ndi Tsogolo la Kafukufuku Wabizinesi

M'dziko lazachuma zamaphunziro, magazini ochepa amakhala ndi kulemera kwa American Economic Review (AER). Ikasindikiza kafukufuku wobwerezabwereza wa pepala lodziwika bwino, gawo lonse limazindikira. Izi ndi zomwe zidachitika ndi kubwereza kwaposachedwa, komwe kukuyembekezeredwa kwambiri kwa Enrico Moretti's seminal work on the social multiplier of human capital and geography of innovation. Kwa mabizinesi ndi akatswiri, chochitika ichi sichimangolemba zamaphunziro; ndi phunziro lamphamvu pa kukhwimitsa, kutsimikizira, ndi kufunikira kofunikira pomanga zisankho pamaziko a data yotsimikizika, yotsimikizika. Munthawi yomwe zisankho zanzeru zikuyendetsedwa ndi data, mfundo zomwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kubwereza uku zimagwira ntchito mwachindunji momwe makampani amakono, mwina pogwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi okhazikika Os monga Mewayz, ayenera kutsata nzeru zawo zogwirira ntchito.

Kumvetsetsa Phunziro Loyambirira la Moretti

Kafukufuku woyambirira wa Enrico Moretti, "The Social Return to Education and Human Capital," adafufuza chinthu chochititsa chidwi: kuchuluka kwa zatsopano komanso zokolola m'mizinda inayake. Moretti ananena kuti phindu la ogwira ntchito ophunzira kwambiri limapitilira malipiro a munthu aliyense. Adayikanso "zochulukitsa zamagulu", pomwe kupezeka kwa ogwira ntchito aluso mgulu (monga Silicon Valley) kumapangitsa kuti phindu likhale lochulukirapo - zatsopano zambiri, malipiro apamwamba kwa onse, komanso chuma champhamvu cham'deralo - chomwe sichimatengedwa ndi zobweza zachinsinsi zokha. Ntchitoyi idakhudza kwambiri kaganizidwe kazachuma m'matauni, njira zamaluso, komanso kuyika ndalama kwa anthu m'maphunziro, kuwonetsa kuti "gawo la ntchito" linali logwirizana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Kubwereza kwa AER: Zomwe Zapeza ndi Chifukwa Chofunikira

Kafukufuku wobwerezabwereza, motsogozedwa ndi gulu la ofufuza odziyimira pawokha, adagwira ntchito yayikulu yokonzanso kusanthula kwa Moretti kuyambira pansi. Cholinga chawo sichinali kunyozetsa koma kutsimikizira, mwala wapangodya wa njira ya sayansi yomwe nthawi zambiri imayikidwa patsogolo pazamalonda ndi ndondomeko zomwe zikuyenda mofulumira. Zomwe anapezazo zinali zolakwika koma zofunikira. Ngakhale kuti mfundo yaikulu—yosonyeza kuti chuma cha anthu chilipo—chilipo, chiŵerengero cha kuchuluka kwa anthu ochulukitsira anthu chinapezeka kuti n’chogwirizana ndi zisankho zinazake za njira ndi matanthauzo a deta. Kubwerezako kunatsimikizira kuzindikira kwachitsogozo koma kunawongolera kulondola kwachulukidwe, kumapereka kumvetsetsa kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu yake. Izi zikuwunikira chowonadi chonse: zopeza zoyambirira zimapereka mapu, koma kubwereza kumatsimikizira kuti mtunda walembedwa molondola.

Maphunziro a Bizinesi Yoyendetsedwa ndi Data

Kubwereza kwa Moretti kumapereka njira zingapo zofunika ku bungwe lililonse lomwe limadalira kusanthula deta kuti litsogolere njira, kuyambira kafukufuku wamsika ndi ma metrics ogwirira ntchito mpaka kulosera zachuma ndi kasamalidwe ka talente.

Kupanga Mayendedwe Okonzeka Kubwereza ndi Mewayz

Apa ndipamene nsanja yamakono imakhala yofunika kwambiri. Bizinesi yokhazikika ngati Mewayz idapangidwa kuti ikhazikitse mfundo zowonekera komanso zotsimikizika. Poyika ma data pakati, njira zowunikira, ndikulemba njira zowunikira m'magawo ake, Mewayz imapanga malo "okonzeka kubwereza". Kaya gulu logulitsa likuwunika kutembenuka kwa mapaipi kapena utsogoleri ukuwonetsa momwe akukulira, nsanja imawonetsetsa kuti chidziwitso chilichonse chikhoza kutsatiridwa ndi komwe adachokera komanso njira yake. Izi sizichepetsa kupanga zisankho; chimalimbitsa icho. Monga momwe kubwereza kwa AER kumathandizira kumvetsetsa kwa gawo lazachuma, kuphatikiza kutsimikizika mu bizinesi yanu OS kumamanga bungwe lamphamvu, lolimba. Pamapeto pake, cholinga chake ndi chofanana: kusintha deta kuchokera kumalo owonetsetsa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti ikhale yobwereketsa, yodalirika kuti ikule kwa nthawi yaitali.