Galaxy Zoo

Galaxy Zoo: Kumene Chidwi Cha Anthu Chimalimbitsa Kupezeka kwa Cosmic

M'chilengedwe chachikulu cha digito cha sayansi yamakono, mapulojekiti ochepa amajambula mgwirizano wokongola pakati pa chidziwitso cha anthu ndi magulu akuluakulu a data monga Galaxy Zoo. Choyambitsidwa mu 2007, ntchito yasayansi yochita upainiyayi idapempha anthu kuti athandize akatswiri a zakuthambo kuyika milalang'amba mamiliyoni ojambulidwa ndi makina oonera zakuthambo. Poyang'anizana ndi kuchuluka kwa deta zosatheka kuti gulu lililonse laling'ono lisinthe, asayansi adatembenukira ku mphamvu zozindikiritsa za anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Chotsatira chake chinali chisinthiko, osati m’kufulumira kwa kufufuza kokha, koma mu mkhalidwe weniweniwo wa kutulukira zinthu mogwirizana. Zinatsimikizira kuti ndi dongosolo loyenera, gulu logawidwa lingathe kuchita ntchito zazikulu, kuvumbulutsa zinthu zakumwamba zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri ndikuyambitsa mafunso atsopano a sayansi. Lingaliro la kulinganiza zoyesayesa zapagulu kuti tikwaniritse masomphenya abwino ndi maziko a momwe nsanja zamakono, monga modular bizinesi OS, zimasinthira zovuta zogwirira ntchito kukhala kuzindikira komveka bwino, kotheka kuchitapo kanthu.

Mphamvu ya Unyinji: Kutsegula Zambiri pa Sikelo

Malo a Galaxy Zoo anali osavuta. Odzipereka adawonetsedwa chithunzi cha mlalang'amba ndikufunsa mafunso angapo ofunikira: Kodi ndi ozungulira kapena ozungulira? Kodi mikono ikutembenukira mbali iti? Ubongo wamunthu umachita bwino kwambiri pantchito zofananira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapambana ma algorithms apakompyuta. Pogawa ntchito zazing'onozi kwa mazana masauzande a "asayansi nzika," polojekitiyi idakwaniritsa m'miyezi zomwe zikanatengera katswiri wa zakuthambo moyo wonse. Mtundu uwu wophwanya pulojekiti yayikulu kwambiri, yokhala ndi monolithic kukhala magawo ang'onoang'ono, osankhidwa bwino ndi phunziro lamphamvu pakupanga kachitidwe kantchito. Muzochitika zamalonda, njira yogwiritsira ntchito modular monga Mewayz imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yofanana ndi deta ya bungwe, kuphwanya njira zovuta kukhala ma modules otheka, ogwirizana. Izi zimalola magulu kuti azitha kukonza ndikuchitapo kanthu pazambiri zogwirira ntchito pamlingo komanso momveka bwino zomwe zingalepheretse machitidwe achikhalidwe, osakhazikika.

Zomwe Zapezeka Mosayembekezeka ndi "Nzeru za Unyinji"

Mwina chotsatira chosangalatsa kwambiri cha Galaxy Zoo chinali mndandanda wazinthu zosautsa zomwe zapezedwa ndi anthu odzipereka odzipereka. Chodziwika kwambiri mwa izi ndi "Hanny's Voorwerp," chitsamba chodabwitsa, chonyezimira chobiriwira chodziwika ndi mphunzitsi wachi Dutch Hanny van Arkel. Chinthu ichi, chomwe sichinanyalanyazidwe mu makina opangira makina, chinakhala mutu wa mapepala akuluakulu a sayansi ndi nthawi yotsatila telescope. Zomwe zapezazi zimatsindika mfundo ya "nzeru za unyinji", pomwe malingaliro osiyanasiyana amawona zolakwika ndi machitidwe omwe gulu lofanana lingaphonye. M'makampani, pamene deta ndi ndondomeko zikuwonekera ndikufikirika m'madipatimenti onse-monga momwe zithunzi za mlalang'amba zinkafikiridwa ndi anthu odzipereka kulikonse-ogwira ntchito amatha kuona mwayi, zolephera, ndi zoopsa zomwe zingakhale zobisika. Pulatifomu yolumikizana imawonetsetsa kuti kuyang'ana mwachidwi pakugulitsa kumatha kulumikizidwa mosadukiza ndi data mumayendedwe kapena ntchito zamakasitomala, kupangitsa kuzindikira kwamunthu kukhala luso labungwe.

"Sitikadatha kupeza zinthu izi popanda thandizo la anthu. Galaxy Zoo imasonyeza kuti anthu akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa kafukufuku wa sayansi." – Chris Lintott, Principal Investigator wa Galaxy Zoo.

Kupanga Zisokonezo: Kuchokera ku Galactic Clouds kupita ku Njira Zamalonda

Pakatikati pake, Galaxy Zoo idapereka dongosolo lachisokonezo. Zinatengera chidziŵitso chachikulu, chosalongosoka cha zakuthambo ndi kupanga njira yachidule, yowongoka kuti nzeru zaumunthu zilembe mwatsatanetsatane. Kusintha kumeneku kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri kupita ku chidziwitso chokhazikika ndizovuta kwambiri ku bungwe lililonse lamakono. Makampani masiku ano ali ndi deta yochuluka kuchokera ku malonda, malonda, chithandizo, ndi ntchito-chilengedwe cha digito chovuta komanso chotambalala ngati Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Chinsinsi chogwiritsa ntchito sikungowonjezera zambiri, koma ndi dongosolo lanzeru lokonzekera ndikuyambitsa.

Kukhazikitsa ma modular bizinesi OS ngati Mewayz kumathandizira izi. Zimalola bizinesi ku:

• Phatikizani magwero osiyanasiyana a data kuti awoneke amodzi, mofanana, monga kupanga zithunzi za mlalang'amba m'ndandanda imodzi.
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• Patsani mphamvu membala aliyense wa gulu kuti athandizire ndikutulutsa zidziwitso kuchokera kumagulu anzeru zamabizinesi.
• Sikerani njira bwino powonjezera kapena kusintha ma modules monga zofunikira zatsopano (kapena "mitundu ya milalang'amba") ikupezeka.

Monga momwe Galaxy Zoo idafulumizitsira zakuthambo potengera kukula kwake, njira yoyenera yogwirira ntchito imatha kufulumizitsa kuthekera kwa kampani kuchita, kusintha, ndikupeza mwayi watsopano mkati mwa chilengedwe chake cha data. Phunziro lomaliza ndi lapadziko lonse lapansi: kaya kupanga mapu a milalang'amba kapena kuyang'anira bizinesi, kupanga njira yofikirika, yokonzedwa bwino yogwirira ntchito limodzi ndiye chothandizira kuti zinthu zitheke modabwitsa.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Galaxy Zoo: Kumene Chidwi Cha Anthu Chimalimbitsa Kupezeka kwa Cosmic

M'chilengedwe chachikulu cha digito cha sayansi yamakono, mapulojekiti ochepa amajambula mgwirizano wokongola pakati pa chidziwitso cha anthu ndi magulu akuluakulu a data monga Galaxy Zoo. Choyambitsidwa mu 2007, ntchito yasayansi yochita upainiyayi idapempha anthu kuti athandize akatswiri a zakuthambo kuyika milalang'amba mamiliyoni ojambulidwa ndi makina oonera zakuthambo. Poyang'anizana ndi kuchuluka kwa deta zosatheka kuti gulu lililonse laling'ono lisinthe, asayansi adatembenukira ku mphamvu zozindikiritsa za anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Chotsatira chake chinali chisinthiko, osati m’kufulumira kwa kufufuza kokha, koma mu mkhalidwe weniweniwo wa kutulukira zinthu mogwirizana. Zinatsimikizira kuti ndi dongosolo loyenera, gulu logawidwa lingathe kuchita ntchito zazikulu, kuvumbulutsa zinthu zakumwamba zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri ndikuyambitsa mafunso atsopano a sayansi. Lingaliro la kulinganiza zoyesayesa zapagulu kuti tikwaniritse masomphenya abwino ndi maziko a momwe nsanja zamakono, monga modular bizinesi OS, zimasinthira zovuta zogwirira ntchito kukhala kuzindikira komveka bwino, kotheka kuchitapo kanthu.

Mphamvu ya Unyinji: Kutsegula Zambiri pa Sikelo

Malo a Galaxy Zoo anali osavuta. Odzipereka adawonetsedwa chithunzi cha mlalang'amba ndikufunsa mafunso angapo ofunikira: Kodi ndi ozungulira kapena ozungulira? Kodi mikono ikutembenukira mbali iti? Ubongo wamunthu umachita bwino kwambiri pantchito zofananira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapambana ma algorithms apakompyuta. Pogawa ntchito zazing'onozi kwa mazana masauzande a "asayansi nzika," polojekitiyi idakwaniritsa m'miyezi zomwe zikanatengera katswiri wa zakuthambo moyo wonse. Mtundu uwu wophwanya pulojekiti yayikulu kwambiri, yokhala ndi monolithic kukhala magawo ang'onoang'ono, osankhidwa bwino ndi phunziro lamphamvu pakupanga kachitidwe kantchito. Muzochitika zamalonda, njira yogwiritsira ntchito modular monga Mewayz imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yofanana ndi deta ya bungwe, kuphwanya njira zovuta kukhala ma modules otheka, ogwirizana. Izi zimalola magulu kuti azitha kukonza ndikuchitapo kanthu pazambiri zogwirira ntchito pamlingo komanso momveka bwino zomwe zingalepheretse machitidwe achikhalidwe, osakhazikika.

Zomwe Zapezeka Mosayembekezeka ndi "Nzeru za Unyinji"

Mwina chotsatira chosangalatsa kwambiri cha Galaxy Zoo chinali mndandanda wazinthu zosautsa zomwe zapezedwa ndi anthu odzipereka odzipereka. Chodziwika kwambiri mwa izi ndi "Hanny's Voorwerp," chitsamba chodabwitsa, chonyezimira chobiriwira chodziwika ndi mphunzitsi wachi Dutch Hanny van Arkel. Chinthu ichi, chomwe sichinanyalanyazidwe mu makina opangira makina, chinakhala mutu wa mapepala akuluakulu a sayansi ndi nthawi yotsatila telescope. Zomwe zapezazi zimatsindika mfundo ya "nzeru za unyinji", pomwe malingaliro osiyanasiyana amawona zolakwika ndi machitidwe omwe gulu lofanana lingaphonye. M'makampani, pamene deta ndi ndondomeko zikuwonekera ndikufikirika m'madipatimenti onse-monga momwe zithunzi za mlalang'amba zinkafikiridwa ndi anthu odzipereka kulikonse-ogwira ntchito amatha kuona mwayi, zolephera, ndi zoopsa zomwe zingakhale zobisika. Pulatifomu yolumikizana imawonetsetsa kuti kuyang'ana mwachidwi pakugulitsa kumatha kulumikizidwa mosadukiza ndi data mumayendedwe kapena ntchito zamakasitomala, kupangitsa kuzindikira kwamunthu kukhala luso labungwe.

Kupanga Zisokonezo: Kuchokera ku Galactic Clouds kupita ku Njira Zamalonda

Pakatikati pake, Galaxy Zoo idapereka dongosolo lachisokonezo. Zinatengera chidziŵitso chachikulu, chosalongosoka cha zakuthambo ndi kupanga njira yachidule, yowongoka kuti nzeru zaumunthu zilembe mwatsatanetsatane. Kusintha kumeneku kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri kupita ku chidziwitso chokhazikika ndizovuta kwambiri ku bungwe lililonse lamakono. Makampani masiku ano ali ndi deta yochuluka kuchokera ku malonda, malonda, chithandizo, ndi ntchito-chilengedwe cha digito chovuta komanso chotambalala ngati Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Chinsinsi chogwiritsa ntchito sikungowonjezera zambiri, koma ndi dongosolo lanzeru lokonzekera ndikuyambitsa.