Osapanga mafayilo a .gitkeep, gwiritsani ntchito .gitignore m'malo mwake (2023)

Musapange mafayilo a .gitkeep, gwiritsani ntchito .gitignore m'malo mwake (2023)

Poyang'anira nkhokwe zanu za Git, ndikofunikira kukonza ndi kukonza mafayilo anu. Chizoloŵezi chimodzi chodziwika bwino chomwe chavomerezedwa kwambiri ndikupanga .gitkeep mafayilo muzolemba zopanda kanthu. Komabe, mchitidwewu ukhoza kuonedwa ngati wachikale komanso wosagwira ntchito. M'malo mwake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo a .gitignore kuti musamalire mafayilo ndi maulolezo omwe Git akuyenera kunyalanyaza.

Chifukwa chiyani osagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo a .gitkeep?

Kugwiritsa ntchito .gitkeep mafayilo muakalozera opanda kanthu kungayambitse kusokoneza kosafunikira m'nkhokwe yanu. Mafayilowa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosungira malo kuwonetsetsa kuti bukhuli silikunyalanyazidwa ndi Git, ngakhale liribe kanthu. Komabe, njirayi ingapangitse kuti mafayilo ambiri azitsatiridwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa, zomwe zingakhale zopanda phindu ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kufufuza malo anu.

Kodi .gitignore ndi chiyani?

.gitignore amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchula mafayilo omwe sanasankhidwe mwadala omwe Git akuyenera kuwanyalanyaza. Mafayilowa amatha kukhala ndi zinthu zakale, mafayilo osakhalitsa, ndi mafayilo ena omwe sakugwirizana ndi kuwongolera mtundu wa polojekiti yanu. Pogwiritsa ntchito .gitignore, mukhoza kusunga malo anu oyera ndi okonzeka, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mafayilo onse ofunikira akutsatiridwa.

Kodi maubwino ogwiritsira ntchito .gitignore ndi ati?

• Kukonza kosavuta: Potchula mafayilo oti muwanyalanyaze mu fayilo imodzi ya .gitignore, ndikosavuta kusunga nkhokwe yanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mafayilo ofunikira okha ndi omwe akutsatiridwa.
• Kugwira ntchito mwachangu: Pokhala ndi mafayilo ochepa omwe akutsatiridwa ndi Git, zosungirako monga kudzipereka, kukankha, ndi kukoka zidzakhala zachangu komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri.
• Kugwirizana bwino: Pamene aliyense pagulu akugwiritsa ntchito .gitignore kuyang'anira nkhokwe zawo mofanana, zimakhala zosavuta kuti aliyense azigwirira ntchito limodzi ndikupewa mikangano.
• Kuchepetsa kukula kwa nkhokwe: Ponyalanyaza mafayilo osafunikira, nkhokwe yanu idzakhala yaying'ono komanso yogwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa mtengo wosungira ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

Chidziwitso chofunikira

"Gitignore ndi fayilo yomwe imauza Git mafayilo omwe akuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Izi ndizothandiza pakusunga malo anu oyera komanso okonzedwa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mafayilo onse ofunikira akutsatiridwa." - Atlassian

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Q: Chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito .gitignore m'malo mwa .gitkeep?

A: Kugwiritsa .gitignore ndi njira yabwino komanso yothandiza yoyendetsera mafayilo omwe Git akuyenera kunyalanyaza. Zimakulolani kuti mutchule ndendende mafayilo omwe muyenera kunyalanyaza, m'malo modalira mafayilo osungira malo monga .gitkeep.

Q: Kodi ndingapange mafayilo angapo a .gitignore munkhokwe yanga?

A: Inde, mutha kupanga .gitignore angapo mafayilo munkhokwe yanu. Fayilo iliyonse ya .gitignore ikhoza kuyang'ana pa chikwatu kapena gulu linalake.

Q: Kodi ndiphatikize chiyani mufayilo yanga ya .gitignore?

A: Zomwe zili mu fayilo yanu ya .gitignore zidalira mafayilo ndi maulolezo omwe mukufuna kunyalanyaza. Zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo zomanga, mafayilo osakhalitsa, ndi mafayilo a log. Mutha kupeza ma tempulo ambiri .gitignore pa intaneti, kapena kupanga zanu potengera zosowa zanu.

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