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IRIX 3dfx Voodoo direba da glide2x IRIX tashar jiragen ruwa

Sharhi

9 min read Via sdz-mods.com

Mewayz Team

Editorial Team

Hacker News

IRIX da Voodoo: Takaitaccen Tarihin Haɗin da Ba Zai yuwu ba

A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, duniyar kwamfuta ta kasance wuri mai tsananin gasa da sabbin abubuwa cikin sauri. A gefe ɗaya ya tsaya Silicon Graphics, Inc. (SGI) tare da ƙarfin aiki na IRIX mai ƙarfi, sarakunan da ba a san su ba na ƙwararrun 3D na gani, tasirin fim, da lissafin kimiyya. A gefe guda kuma, kasuwar wasan caca ta PC mai amfani da ke ci gaba da haɓaka ta ɗan kati daga 3dfx Interactive: Voodoo Graphics. Wannan madaidaicin 3D mai sauri ya kawo zane-zane masu inganci zuwa tebur, wanda ke da ƙarfi ta hanyar Glide API ta mallaka. Ga masu sha'awar sha'awa da masu haɓakawa, wata tambaya mai ban sha'awa ta fito: menene idan za a iya amfani da ɗanyen, ikon da ya dace na wasan caca na Voodoo a cikin nagartaccen yanayi, tushen UNIX na IRIX? Amsar ita ce aikin da al'umma ke tafiyar da shi don jigilar ɗakin karatu na Glide (glide2x) zuwa IRIX, ƙirƙirar gada tsakanin duniya biyu da alama rarrabuwar kawuna na ƙirar ƙira.

Kalubalen Fasaha na Isar da Glide zuwa IRIX

Canja wurin glide2x zuwa IRIX babban aikin injiniyan software ne. An ƙera Glide azaman sirara, takamaiman kayan masarufi don DOS da Windows, yana magana kai tsaye ga rasterizer na Voodoo da sassan taswira. IRIX, duk da haka, yana da nasa balagagge kuma hadaddun yanayin yanayin zane, wanda aka gina a kusa da IRIS GL kuma daga baya OpenGL APIs, kuma an haɗa shi sosai tare da babban kayan aikin hoto na SGI kamar InfiniteReality. Dole ne ƴan dako su ƙirƙiri wani yanki na fassara wanda zai iya tsangwama kiran Glide API da taswira su kan tsarin kiran tsarin IRIX da ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Wannan ya haɗa da injiniyan juye-juye, ƙwararrun shirye-shiryen ƙananan matakai, da zurfin fahimtar duka aikin matakin rajista na Voodoo da IRIX's UNIX kernel da X11 tsarin taga. Nasarar tana nufin cewa, a karon farko, ana iya gane katin Voodoo kuma a yi amfani da shi azaman na'urar da ake nunawa a cikin tashar SGI, wani abin da ya taɓa tunanin ba zai yiwu ba.

Al'umma, Masu sha'awar sha'awa, da Ruhin Tinkering

Wannan yunƙurin ba aikin haɗin gwiwa ba ne. Ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu sha'awar SGI, injiniyoyi masu juyawa, da masu tsara shirye-shirye waɗanda suka ga ƙalubalen fasaha da dama ta musamman. Tarukan kan layi, jerin aikawasiku, da gidajen yanar gizo na farko sun zama matattarar raba faci, binaries, da ilimi mai wahala. Ƙa'idar ta kasance da yawa: don gudanar da wasanni na tushen Glide na yau da kullum kamar "Quake," "Tomb Raider," da "Descent" akan kayan aiki masu ban mamaki; don gwaji tare da saitin matasan; kuma don kawai tabbatar da cewa za a iya yi. Wannan hanyar haɗin gwiwa, tsarin daidaitawa don warware matsala - haɗawa tare da direba mai aiki daga gudummawar al'umma - madubi ne na falsafar zamaniMewayz, inda kayan aikin software masu daidaitawa suka haɗa don ƙirƙirar tsarin aiki na kasuwanci na haɗin gwiwa wanda aka keɓance ga takamaiman buƙatu.

"Ayyukan IRIX Voodoo direban ya kasance shaida ga hacker ethos. Ya kasance game da yin fasaha guda biyu masu haske, waɗanda ba a taɓa yin su ba don yin aiki tare, suna raira waƙa cikin jituwa. Duk wani juji da kuma duk wani nasarar yin Glide triangle mai nasara yana jin kamar nasara."

Gado da Dacewar Zamani

Yayin da amfani da katunan Voodoo a cikin tsarin IRIX ya kasance koyaushe, gadon aikin yana da mahimmanci. Ya nuna ikon buɗe ido, ci gaban al'umma kuma ya tsawaita rayuwa mai amfani na kayan aikin SGI masu tsada don masu sha'awar sha'awa. A yau, yana tsaye a matsayin bayanin rubutu mai ban sha'awa a tarihin kwamfuta, yana nuna lokacin gwaji mai ban mamaki. Ga masu haɓakawa na zamani da masu tsara tsarin, yana aiki azaman tunatarwa game da mahimmancin daidaitawa, ingantaccen tsarin tsarin. A cikin mahallin kasuwanci na zamani, kulle kanku cikin guda ɗaya, ƙwaƙƙwaran software na iya zama iyakancewa kamar kayan masarufi. Wannan shi ne inda dandamali na zamani kamarMewayz yana ba da fa'ida mai mahimmanci, yana ba da damar kasuwanci don haɗa mafi kyawun kayan aikin-aji da tsarin gado a cikin tsarin aiki mai haɗin kai, kamar waɗanda farkon masu haɓakawa aka haɗa tare Glide da IRIX.

Gabarun nasarori na IRIX Voodoo/Glide ƙoƙarin jigilar kaya sun haɗa da:

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  • Kaddamar da saurin ma'anar aikace-aikacen Glide akan tsarin SGI Indy, O2, da Octane.
  • Samar da ɗakin karatu mai aiki, mai amfani da sararin samaniya (glide2x.so) wanda ke mu'amala da na'urorin kernel na al'ada.
  • Tallafawa nau'ikan jeri na Voodoo, gami da na ainihin Voodoo Graphics da kuma allon Voodoo2 daga baya a cikin SLI.
  • Haɓaka tushen ilimi wanda daga baya ya sanar da buɗaɗɗen tushen ci gaban direban GPU da ayyukan kwaikwaya.

A ƙarshe, labarin direban IRIX Voodoo ya fi son sanin fasaha. Labari ne game da daidaita giɓi, ko tsakanin mabukaci da fasaha na ƙwararru, ko tsakanin sigogin aiki daban-daban. A cikin shimfidar wuri na dijital na yau, ikon haɗa tsarin da ba su dace ba ba ga masu sha'awar sha'awa ba ne kawai - yana da mahimmancin kasuwanci. Dandali da suka rungumi wannan tsari na zamani, haɗe-haɗe falsafar, kamarMewayz, suna ƙarfafa ƙungiyoyi don gina ingantaccen yanayin aikinsu ba tare da iyakancewa ta kowace fasaha guda ɗaya ba.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi

IRIX da Voodoo: Takaitaccen Tarihin Haɗin da Ba Zai yuwu ba

A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, duniyar kwamfuta ta kasance wuri mai tsananin gasa da sabbin abubuwa cikin sauri. A gefe ɗaya ya tsaya Silicon Graphics, Inc. (SGI) tare da ƙarfin aiki na IRIX mai ƙarfi, sarakunan da ba a san su ba na ƙwararrun 3D na gani, tasirin fim, da lissafin kimiyya. A gefe guda kuma, kasuwar wasan caca ta PC mai amfani da ke ci gaba da haɓaka ta ɗan kati daga 3dfx Interactive: Voodoo Graphics. Wannan madaidaicin 3D mai sauri ya kawo zane-zane masu inganci zuwa tebur, wanda ke da ƙarfi ta hanyar Glide API ta mallaka. Ga masu sha'awar sha'awa da masu haɓakawa, wata tambaya mai ban sha'awa ta fito: menene idan za a iya amfani da ɗanyen, ikon da ya dace na wasan caca na Voodoo a cikin nagartaccen yanayi, tushen UNIX na IRIX? Amsar ita ce aikin da al'umma ke tafiyar da shi don jigilar ɗakin karatu na Glide (glide2x) zuwa IRIX, ƙirƙirar gada tsakanin duniya biyu da alama rarrabuwar kawuna na ƙirar ƙira.

Kalubalen Fasaha na Isar da Glide zuwa IRIX

Canja wurin glide2x zuwa IRIX babban aikin injiniyan software ne. An ƙera Glide azaman sirara, takamaiman kayan masarufi don DOS da Windows, yana magana kai tsaye ga rasterizer na Voodoo da sassan taswira. IRIX, duk da haka, yana da nasa balagagge kuma hadaddun yanayin yanayin zane, wanda aka gina a kusa da IRIS GL kuma daga baya OpenGL APIs, kuma an haɗa shi sosai tare da babban kayan aikin hoto na SGI kamar InfiniteReality. Dole ne ƴan dako su ƙirƙiri wani yanki na fassara wanda zai iya tsangwama kiran Glide API da taswira su kan tsarin kiran tsarin IRIX da ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Wannan ya haɗa da injiniyan juye-juye, ƙwararrun shirye-shiryen ƙananan matakai, da zurfin fahimtar duka aikin matakin rajista na Voodoo da IRIX's UNIX kernel da X11 tsarin taga. Nasarar tana nufin cewa, a karon farko, ana iya gane katin Voodoo kuma a yi amfani da shi azaman na'urar da ake nunawa a cikin tashar SGI, wani abin da ya taɓa tunanin ba zai yiwu ba.

Al'umma, Masu sha'awar sha'awa, da Ruhin Tinkering

Wannan yunƙurin ba aikin haɗin gwiwa ba ne. Ƙungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu sha'awar SGI, injiniyoyi masu juyawa, da masu tsara shirye-shirye waɗanda suka ga ƙalubalen fasaha da dama ta musamman. Tarukan kan layi, jerin aikawasiku, da gidajen yanar gizo na farko sun zama matattarar raba faci, binaries, da ilimi mai wahala. Ƙa'idar ta kasance da yawa: don gudanar da wasanni na tushen Glide na yau da kullum kamar "Quake," "Tomb Raider," da "Descent" akan kayan aiki masu ban mamaki; don gwaji tare da saitin matasan; kuma don kawai tabbatar da cewa za a iya yi. Wannan hanyar haɗin gwiwa, na zamani don warware matsala - haɗawa tare da direba mai aiki daga gudummawar al'umma - madubi ne na falsafar Mewayz na zamani, inda kayan aikin software masu daidaitawa suka haɗa don ƙirƙirar tsarin aiki na kasuwanci na haɗin gwiwa wanda aka keɓance ga takamaiman buƙatu.

Gado da Dacewar Zamani

Yayin da amfani da katunan Voodoo a cikin tsarin IRIX ya kasance koyaushe, gadon aikin yana da mahimmanci. Ya nuna ikon buɗe ido, ci gaban al'umma kuma ya tsawaita rayuwa mai amfani na kayan aikin SGI masu tsada don masu sha'awar sha'awa. A yau, yana tsaye a matsayin bayanin rubutu mai ban sha'awa a tarihin kwamfuta, yana nuna lokacin gwaji mai ban mamaki. Ga masu haɓakawa na zamani da masu tsara tsarin, yana aiki azaman tunatarwa game da mahimmancin daidaitawa, ingantaccen tsarin tsarin. A cikin mahallin kasuwanci na zamani, kulle kanku cikin guda ɗaya, ƙwaƙƙwaran software na iya zama iyakancewa kamar kayan masarufi. Wannan shine inda dandamali na zamani kamar Mewayz ke ba da fa'ida mai mahimmanci, yana ba da damar kasuwanci don haɗa mafi kyawun kayan aikin-aji da tsarin gado a cikin ingantaccen aiki, kamar waɗanda farkon masu haɓakawa aka haɗa tare Glide da IRIX.

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