Ai Aiwatar da Tiling Auto tare da Fale-falen fale-falen 5 Kawai

Tile ta atomatik yana ba ku damar gina ƙaƙƙarfan filin 2D, bango, da filaye ta hanyar zaɓar daidaitaccen bambance-bambancen tayal ta atomatik dangane da maƙwabtansa - kuma kuna buƙatar fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen guda biyar kawai don cire shi. Wannan dabarar tana kawar da jeri na tayal na hannu, tana haɓaka ƙirar ƙira sosai, kuma tana samar da daidaitaccen sakamako na gani kowane lokaci.

Ko kuna gina dandamali na fasaha na pixel, RPG na sama-sama, ko mai rarrafe gidan kurkukun da aka samar, hanyar tile auto tile 5 yana ba ku sakamako mai kyan gani ba tare da wuce gona da iri na sarrafa tileset mai tayal 47 ba. A ƙasa, mun taƙaita ainihin yadda yake aiki, dalilin da yasa yake da mahimmanci, da yadda ake aiwatar da shi a cikin ayyukan ku.

Mene ne Tiling Auto kuma Me yasa yake da mahimmanci?

Tiling ta atomatik tsari ne inda injin wasan ko edita ta atomatik ke zaɓar wanne sprite don nunawa ga kowane tayal akan grid dangane da maƙwabtansa. Maimakon yin zanen kowane lungu, gefe, da na ciki da hannu, mai haɓakawa kawai yana yiwa tantanin halitta alama a matsayin “cike” ko “ba komai,” kuma tayal ɗin mota yana ɗaukar sauran.

Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda jeri tile na hannu ɗaya ne daga cikin sassa mafi sauƙi kuma mafi saurin kuskure na ƙirar matakin 2D. Tile na kusurwa guda ɗaya mara kyau zai iya karya daidaiton gani a duk taswira. Tiling ta atomatik yana kawar da wannan gogayya, barin masu zanen kaya su mai da hankali kan shimfidawa da wasan kwaikwayo maimakon kayan kwalliya na matakin pixel.

Dabarar ta samo asali ne a farkon injunan RPG Maker kuma tun daga lokacin ta zama daidaitaccen fasali a cikin kayan aikin kamar Godot, Tsarin Tile na Unity, da Editan Taswirar Tiled. Ɗaukar sa ya girma tare da haɓakar haɓaka wasan indie, inda ƙananan ƙungiyoyi ke buƙatar ingantaccen aiki don yin gasa tare da manyan ɗakunan studio.

Wane Fale-falen fale-falen buraka 5 Kuke Bukata Ainihin?

Ƙaramar dabarar tayal ta tayal 5 ta atomatik tana amfani da nau'ikan tayal masu zuwa, kowanne yana sarrafa ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun maƙwabta:

• Tile Centre - An kewaye shi sosai a dukkan bangarorin Cardinal hudu; ana amfani da shi don wuraren cika ciki
• Edge tile - fallasa a daidai gefe ɗaya; jujjuyawar a cikin haɓaka-digiri 90 don rufe saman, ƙasa, hagu, da gefuna na dama
Tile na waje na waje - an fallasa a bangarorin biyu da ke kusa; jujjuya don cike dukkan kusurwoyi hudu Tile na kusurwa na ciki - an kewaye shi a kowane bangare na kadinal amma ya rasa makwabcin diagonal; juya ga kowane diagonal Ƙwararren tayal - babu maƙwabta da suka dace a kowane bangare; ana amfani da shi don keɓancewar wuri guda ɗaya

Ta hanyar juyawa da jujjuya waɗannan rukunan tushe guda biyar, kuna rufe kowane daidaitawar maƙwabta 4-bit mai yiwuwa. Wannan tsarin yana duba kwatance huɗu na kadinal (sama, ƙasa, hagu, dama) don samar da ƙimar bitmask 4-bit daga 0 zuwa 15, yana ba ku yuwuwar jihohi 16 - duk ana iya warwarewa tare da kadarorin fasaha guda biyar da sauƙin juyawa.

Yaya Bitmask Algorithm ke Aiki?

Hanyar bitmask tana ba da ƙimar binaryar ga kowane maƙwabcin kadinal. Yarjejeniyar gama gari ita ce: Arewa = 1, Gabas = 2, Kudu = 4, Yamma = 8. Lokacin da tantanin da ke makwabtaka da shi ya cika, ana ƙara darajarsa zuwa bitmask na tayal na yanzu. Sakamakon adadin tsakanin taswirori 0 zuwa 15 kai tsaye zuwa takamaiman nau'in tayal da juyawa.

Misali, tayal mai cike da makwabtan Arewa da Gabas yana samar da madaidaicin 3 (1 + 2), wanda yayi daidai da tile na waje wanda yake juyawa zuwa sama-dama. A bitmask na 15 (duk bangarorin cike) taswira zuwa tsakiyar tayal ba tare da jujjuya da ake buƙata ba.

Hanyoyin maɓalli: Ƙarfin tayal mota mai tayal 5 yana cikin fahimtar cewa juyawa kyauta ne. Guda ɗaya gefen sprite ya juya hanyoyi huɗu ya maye gurbin kadarori huɗu na musamman. Wannan yana nufin bututun fasahar ku ya ragu da sama da 80% idan aka kwatanta da cikakken tileset, yayin da dabaru na lokacin aiki ya kasance mai sauƙi - teburin dubawa tare da shigarwar 16 kuma ƙimar juyawa shine duk abin da kuke buƙata.

Aiwatar a cikin lambar yana da sauƙi. A kowane sabuntawar tayal, sake ƙididdige bitmask don tantanin halitta da abin ya shafa da maƙwabtansa na kusa, bincika nau'in tayal mai dacewa da juyawa a cikin tebur ɗin taswirar ku, sannan sanya sprite. Yawancin injuna suna ɗaukar wannan a ƙarƙashin layukan 10 na ainihin dabaru.

Yaushe Ya Kamata Ka Haɓaka Bayan Fale-falen 5?

Hanyar tayal 5 tana aiki na musamman da kyau don sauƙaƙan ƙasa kamar ciyawa-zuwa datti, tsarin bango na asali, da ƙirar matakin matakin samfuri. Duk da haka, yana da iyaka. Domin kawai yana bincika maƙwabta na kadinal, diagonal seams na iya bayyana inda kusurwoyi biyu na waje suka hadu, suna ƙirƙirar kayan aikin gani wani lokaci ana kiranta "matsalar checkerboard."

Idan salon fasahar ku yana buƙatar jujjuyawar diagonal mara kyau, kuna buƙatar haɓakawa zuwa cikakken tileset ɗin tile 47, wanda ke bincika duk maƙwabta takwas (Cardinal da diagonal) kuma yana amfani da ƙarin hadaddun bitmask. Wasu masu haɓakawa suna ɗaukar hanyar tsaka-tsaki tare da saiti-tile 15 ko 20-tile wanda ke magance mafi yawan alamun diagonal ba tare da cikakkiyar sarƙaƙƙiya na hanyar ɓata lokaci ba.

Don yawancin ayyukan indie, samfura, da shigarwar wasan jam, hanyar 5-tile ta sami wuri mai daɗi tsakanin ingancin gani da saurin samarwa. Kuna iya haɓaka takamaiman fale-falen fale-falen daga baya yayin da jagorar fasahar aikin ku ta girma.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi

Shin tiling ta atomatik tare da fale-falen fale-falen buraka 5 na iya yin aiki don grid isometric ko hexagonal?

Hanyar bitmask na kadinal 4-bit an ƙera shi don grid murabba'i. Girgin isometric waɗanda ke amfani da shimfidar murabba'i mai sarƙaƙƙiya na iya daidaita dabarar tare da gyara maƙwabta. Gilashin hexagonal na buƙatar 6-bit bitmask da ƙaramin ƙaramin fale-falen fale-falen daban - yawanci fale-falen fale-falen buraka 7 zuwa 10 - saboda kusancin jagora shida. Ƙa'idar ta kasance iri ɗaya; Ƙididdigar maƙwabta ne kawai kuma kusurwoyin juyawa suna canzawa.

Shin tiling ta atomatik yana tasiri aikin wasan a lokacin aiki?

A'a. Ƙididdigar bitmask ɗimbin ƙari ne na ƙididdiga na ƙididdiga da bincike na tebur kowane tayal, wanda ba shi da mahimmanci ko da a kan ƙananan kayan aiki. Ƙididdigar tiling yawanci yana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da aka sanya ko cire tayal, ba kowane firam ba. A cikin taswirorin da aka ƙirƙira, ana iya sarrafa dukkan grid a cikin millise seconds. Jujjuyawar sprite ana sarrafa ta injin mai ba da ƙarin farashi mai ƙira tunda yana sake amfani da rubutu iri ɗaya.

Wane injunan wasa ne ke da goyan bayan fale-falen fale-falen mota 5?

Injin Godot yana ba da tile ta TileMap ta asali tare da daidaitawar yanayin bitmask, gami da saitin tayal kaɗan. Unity yana goyan bayan tiling ta atomatik ta hanyar Rule Tile da Advanced Rule Override Tile abubuwan da ke cikin kunshin 2D Tilemap Extras. Editan Taswirorin Tiled, sanannen kayan aiki mai zaman kansa, yana goyan bayan goge ƙasa waɗanda ke aiki iri ɗaya. Don injunan al'ada, aiwatar da dabaru na bitmask daga karce yawanci yana ɗaukar ƙasa da sa'a ɗaya idan aka yi la'akari da sauƙin algorithm.

Samar da Ayyukan Ci gaban ku

Ingantattun dabaru kamar tile auto tile 5 sun tabbatar da cewa na'urori masu wayo suna bugun ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce a kowane lokaci. Haka ka'ida ta shafi gudanar da kasuwancin ku. Idan kuna sarrafa ayyuka, ƙungiyoyi, abokan ciniki, ko ayyuka a cikin kayan aikin da aka cire, kuna yin daidai da sanya kowane tayal da hannu akan taswira mai girma. Mewayz yana kawo haɗe-haɗe sama da 207 a cikin OS na kasuwanci guda ɗaya - yana ba ku aiki da kai, tsabta, da saurin mai da hankali kan abin da ke da mahimmanci. Fara ginawa da wayo a app.mewayz.com.