Ghostty – Terminal Emulator

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Ghostty Yana Sake Rubutun Dokokin Terminal Emulators - Kuma Masu Haɓakawa Suna Kulawa

Tsawon shekaru, filin kwaikwayo na tashar yana jin daskarewa cikin lokaci. Masu haɓakawa sun yi keke tsakanin ɗimbin zaɓuɓɓuka iri ɗaya - iTerm2 akan macOS, GNOME Terminal akan Linux, ko kuma ƙaramar shahararrun dandamali kamar Alacritty da Kitty. Sannan Mitchell Hashimoto, wanda ya kafa HashiCorp kuma mai hankali a bayan Terraform da Vagrant, ya gina wani abu cikin nutsuwa. Ghostty, mai saurin GPU, mai kwaikwayi-dan asalin dandamali da aka rubuta a cikin Zig, ya buɗe tushen a ƙarshen 2024 kuma nan da nan ya haifar da ɗayan mafi yawan tattaunawa mai zurfi a cikin sararin kayan aikin haɓaka. A cikin makonni da fitowar jama'a, ma'ajin Ghostty's GitHub ya tara sama da taurari 25,000, kuma taron masu haɓakawa sun haskaka tare da kwatance, alamomi, da kuma abubuwan farin ciki na farko. Ko kuna ciyar da sa'o'i takwas a rana a cikin tashar tashar ko kuma kawai SSH a cikin sabar sau ɗaya a mako, Ghostty yana wakiltar canjin falsafa a yadda muke tunani game da kayan aikin da ke zaune tsakaninmu da layin umarni.

Me yasa Wani Emulator na Terminal? Matsalar Ghostty Yana Warware

Amsar gaskiya ita ce mafi yawan masu kwaikwayi tasha suna yin sulhu. Wasu suna ba da fifikon sauri amma suna sadaukar da haɗin kan dandamali na asali, suna ba da komai a cikin kayan aikin UI na al'ada. Wasu suna jingina sosai cikin fasali - shafuka, rarrabuwa, sandunan matsayi - amma gabatar da jinkirin shigarwar da aka sani ko gungurawa mai tsini yayin gabatar da manyan abubuwan samarwa. ƴan yunƙuri duka biyun amma sun ƙare a matsayin hogs na albarkatun da ke cinye ɗaruruwan megabyte na RAM don abin da, asali, aikace-aikacen nunin rubutu.

Rubutun Ghostty shine cewa bai kamata ku zabi ba. Hashimoto ya shafe sama da shekaru biyu yana gina tasha wanda aka haɓaka GPU lokaci guda don aiwatar da ingantaccen aiki dadandali-dandali a cikin Layer UI. A kan macOS, wannan yana nufin ainihin AppKit windows, shafuka na asali, ingantaccen tsarin haɗin gwiwa tare da sanarwa da mashaya menu. A Linux, yana nufin GTK4 tare da salo na Adwaita wanda yake kama da jin kamar yana kan tebur ɗin ku. Wannan ba fata ba ce akan tsarin tsarin giciye - ainihin lambar UI ce ta keɓance ga kowane dandali da ke zaune a saman madaidaicin tasha wanda aka rubuta azaman ɗakin karatu na C da ake sake amfani da shi mai suna libghostty.

Sakamakon shine tashar tashar da ke farawa a ƙasa da 100 millisecond, tana sarrafa font ligatures da ma'anar emoji ba tare da karya gumi ba, kuma tana mutunta kowane taron dandalin da kuka zo tsammani. Irin nau'in kayan aiki ne ke sa ka gane adadin ƙananan takarda da ke yanke tashar tashar da ta gabata ta yi ba tare da ka lura ba.

Abin da ke Sa Ghostty Sha'awa ta Fassara

A ƙarƙashin hular, bututun mai na Ghostty yana ba da damar inuwa na GPU na al'ada don rubutun raster. Ba kamar tashoshin da aka samar da software waɗanda ke dogara ga CPU ga kowane glyph, Ghostty yana sauke wannan aikin zuwa GPU, wanda ke nufin gungurawa ta hanyar fayil ɗin log ɗin layi na 50,000 ko kallon rafi mai saurin gini mai sauri yana jin daɗi. Alamomi daga al'umma suna nunawa a koyaushe suna nuna Ghostty matching ko fin karfin Alacritty - a baya ma'aunin zinare don saurin ma'auni - yayin da ke ba da ƙarin fasali.

Zaɓin Zig a matsayin harshen aiwatarwa da gangan ne. Zig yana ba da aikin matakin C-Ghostty tare da mafi kyawun garantin aminci na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, babu ɓoyayyiyar kasafi, da ma'amalar C mara nauyi. Wannan batu na ƙarshe yana da mahimmanci saboda libghostty, babban ɗakin karatu na ƙarshe, an tsara shi don zama abin haɗawa. A ka'ida, kowane aikace-aikace na iya amfani da libghostty don ƙara ƙarfin tasha - IDE, na'ura mai warware matsalar injin wasan, ko dashboard ɗin kasuwanci wanda ke buƙatar aiwatar da umarnin layi.

Maɓalli na fasaha masu haɓakawa koyaushe suna haskaka sun haɗa da:

• Gaskiya da aka haɓaka saurin GPU tare da al'ada Metal (macOS) da OpenGL/Vulkan (Linux) baya
• Font ligature supportwanda ke aiki ba tare da wata matsala ba tare da shahararrun nau'ikan shirye-shirye kamar Fira Code, JetBrains Mono, da Code Cascadia
• Rarrabuwa da shafukada tsarin tsarin taga na dandamali ke gudanarwa, ba na al'adar widget din ba
• Babban tallafin Unicode da emoji gami da hadaddun gungu na grapheme
• Tsarin daidaitawa mai wadatawanda aka sarrafa ta hanyar fayil ɗin rubutu mai sauƙi tare da goyan bayan sake lodi mai zafi - ba a sake kunnawa ba
• Lokacin farawa da sauri akai-akai a ƙarƙashin 100ms, yana sa ya ji nan take har ma da tsofaffin kayan aiki
• Haɗin da za a iya dannawa da haɗin OSCdon ayyukan harsashi na zamani, gami da ma'anar hoton layi ta hanyar ka'idar zane-zane Kitty

Martanin Al'umma da Abin da Yake Nunawa

Abin da ya fi daukar hankali game da liyafar Ghostty ba yabo ba ne kawai - shi nenau'in yabo. Taron masu haɓakawa suna cike da tsokaci daga mutanen da ke bayyana sauyawa daga kayan aikin da suka yi amfani da su tsawon shekaru goma. Masu amfani da iTerm2 na dogon lokaci akan rahoton macOS cewa Ghostty yana jin "kamar tashar ta Apple yakamata ta gina." Masu amfani da Linux waɗanda suka yi bounced tsakanin Alacritty (sauri amma kaɗan) da Kitty (mai-arziƙi amma polarizing) sun bayyana Ghostty a matsayin zaɓi na farko wanda ke daidaita duka ƙarshen bakan.

Tattaunawar al'umma ta kuma ba da haske ga wani abu mai zurfi: masu haɓakawa suna jin yunwa ga kayan aikin da aka gina tare da kulawa mai zurfi ga sana'a. Rikodin waƙa na Hashimoto a HashiCorp - inda kayan aikin kamar Terraform suka zama matsayin masana'antu a wani ɓangare saboda ƙwarewar haɓakarsu - yana ɗaukar nauyi. Lokacin da wanda ke da wannan ƙa'idar ya shafe shekaru biyu yana sake fasalin tasha, al'umma suna ɗaukar hakan da mahimmanci.

Mafi kyawun kayan aikin haɓaka ba kawai suna yin aiki da kyau akan ma'auni ba - suna rage rikicewar fahimta. Kowane millisecond na jinkirin shigarwa kuna kawar da, kowane hulɗar ɗan ƙasa kuna mutunta, kuma kowane tsoho mai ma'ana kuna jigilar mahaɗan zuwa mafi kyawun gogewar yau da kullun ga mutanen da ke zaune a cikin kayan aikin ku sa'o'i takwas a rana.

Wannan falsafar ta rage gogayya ta wuce fiye da na'urar kwaikwayo. Duk wani kayan aiki da ƙwararru ke hulɗa tare da yau da kullun - ko tashoshi ne, IDE, ko dandamalin sarrafa kasuwanci - yana amfana daga wannan mai da hankali kan kawar da hadaddun da ba dole ba. Ka'ida ɗaya ce wacce ke tafiyar da dandamali kamar Mewayz don haɗa nau'ikan kasuwanci guda 207 zuwa wurin aiki guda ɗaya: lokacin da kuka kawar da jujjuyawar canzawa tsakanin kayan aikin da aka cire, kuna dawo da sa'o'i na mai da hankali mai amfani kowane mako.

Yadda Ghostty ya dace da Gudun Aikin Haɓaka Na Zamani

Tsarin aikin haɓaka na zamani yana ƙaruwa game da iya haɗawa - haɗa kayan aikin musamman waɗanda kowannensu yana yin abu ɗaya da kyau. Ghostty ramummuka a cikin wannan yanayin muhalli a matsayin shimfidar gabatarwa ga duk abin da ke faruwa a cikin tasha. Kuna iya amfani da shi don gudanar da zamantmuxdon tafiyar matakai masu tsawo, aiwatar da Dockerumarni don ci gaban kwantena, sarrafa ayyukanGit, ko yin hulɗa tare da kayan aikin girgije ta hanyar kayan aikin CLI.

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Ga masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke gudanar da ayyukan kasuwanci tare da lambar su - babban yanki mai ban mamaki na masu zaman kansu, hukuma, da yawan masu farawa - tashar tasha galibi tana zaune tare da kayan aikin kasuwanci. Kuna tura lamba a cikin taga guda da duba daftari ko sadarwar abokin ciniki a wata. Wannan shine inda tsarin "duk-in-daya" na kayan aikin kasuwanci ya zama dacewa. Maimakon jujjuya aikace-aikace daban-daban don CRM, daftari, sarrafa ayyuka, da nazari, dandamali kamar Mewayz suna ba ku damar sarrafa ɓangaren kasuwanci daga dashboard guda ɗaya tare da haɗaɗɗun kayayyaki 207, don haka zaku iya ciyar da ƙarin lokaci a tashar tashar inda aikin fasaha ya faru.

Tsarin tsarin-kamar-code na Ghostty shima yana dacewa da tunanin mai haɓakawa. Saitunan tashar tashar ku suna rayuwa a cikin fayil ɗin rubutu a sarari a ~/.config/ghostty/config, wanda ke nufin za ku iya sarrafa shi tare da dotfiles ɗin ku, raba shi a cikin injina, kuma ku ƙididdige shi kamar yadda kuke so ku ƙididdige kowane yanki. Babu filayen zaɓi na mallakar mallaka, babu fayilolin saitin binary - rubutu kawai.

Ghostty vs. Gasar: Inda Ya Tsaya a 2026

Yana da kyau a tambayi yadda Ghostty ya kwatanta da kafaffen madadin. Alacritty ya kasance abin tafi-da-gidanka ga masu haɓakawa waɗanda ke son cikakken ƙarami - babu shafuka, babu rarrabuwa, kawai taga mai buɗewa mai sauri ta OpenGL. Kyakkyawan zaɓi ne idan kun yi amfani da mai sarrafa taga mai tiling kamar i3 ko Sway kuma kuna son mai sarrafa taga ku ya kula da duk abubuwan da suka faru. Ghostty yayi daidai da saurin sa yayin da yake ƙara fasalin asali Alacritty yana barin da gangan.

Kitty ya daɗe yana zama madadin mai arziƙi, tare da ƙa'idar zane-zane, babban damar rubutun ta hanyar kittens, da fasalulluka na nesa. Kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi, amma tsarin sa na al'ada yana nufin ba ya jin ɗan ƙasa a kowane dandamali. Amfani da Ghostty na dandali-na asali na UI yana ba shi fa'ida ta zahiri a cikin haɗin tsarin. iTerm2, macOS stalwart, ya kasance mai ban mamaki fasali-cikakke amma yana nuna shekarunsa wajen yin aiki da lokacin farawa idan aka kwatanta da sabbin shigowar GPU.

Warpyana ɗaukar hanya mai mahimmanci daban-daban, yana sake fasalin tashar tare da haɗin kai na AI, fitarwa na tushen toshe, da fasalin haɗin gwiwar ƙungiya. Yana da tursasawa ga wasu ayyukan aiki amma ya ƙaura daga falsafar Unix wanda yawancin masu haɓakawa suka fi so. Ghostty, akasin haka, ba tare da neman afuwa ba ne mai kwaikwayi na ƙarshe - yana yin wannan abu ɗaya tare da goge goge na musamman kuma yana ba ku damar tsara duk abin da ke kewaye da shi.

Abin da Ghostty ke nufi ga makomar Kayan aikin Haɓakawa

Fitowar Ghostty wani bangare ne na ci gaba mai fa'ida: ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu haɓaka kayan aikin da suke so sun wanzu, ba tare da wata matsala ba da aka tsara ta hanyar lamuni na babban kamfani ko tallace-tallacen fasali. Hashimoto ya gina Ghostty saboda yana son ingantaccen tasha don aikinsa na yau da kullun. Wannan intrinsic motivation yana samar da wani nau'in software daban-daban - wanda aka tace kowace yanke shawara ta hanyar tambayar "wannan a zahiri yana sa rana ta ta fi kyau?"

Wannan makamashi iri ɗaya yana bayyane a cikin yanayin yanayin kayan aiki. Harshen shirye-shiryen Zig da kansa, wanda Ghostty ke amfani da shi, Andrew Kelley ne ya ƙirƙira shi don zama yaren tsarin da yake son amfani da shi. Zed, sabon editan lambar daga masu ƙirƙirar Atom, yana amfani da ƙa'idodin haɓakawa na GPU iri ɗaya zuwa gyaran rubutu. Kuma a cikin sararin kayan aiki na kasuwanci, yanayin haɓakawa - wanda aka kwatanta da dandamali kamar Mewayz wanda ya maye gurbin 15+ raba biyan kuɗi na SaaS tare da tsarin haɗin gwiwa guda ɗaya - yana nuna irin sha'awar kawar da rikice-rikice maras bukata da kuma sauya mahallin.

Ga masu haɓakawa da waɗanda suka kafa fasaha waɗanda ke ciyar da kwanakinsu suna yin bouncing tsakanin tashoshi, editoci, masu bincike, da dashboards na kasuwanci, darasi daga Ghostty a bayyane yake: kayan aikin da kuke amfani da su yau da kullun sun cancanci su zama da sauri, na asali, kuma da tunani da aka tsara su. yana da girma. Ghostty ya tabbatar da cewa ko da a cikin nau'in da ya girma kamar na'urar kwaikwayo ta ƙarshe, koyaushe akwai damar samun wani abu mafi kyau da gaske - kawai kuna buƙatar wani mai taurin kai don gina shi daga karce.

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