Alesi Dada Na Ememe Nufiamewo Nate Ŋu Awɔe

Ðokuisi ƒe Kuxi si Fuɖe Systems Programming Ƒe Bla nanewoe nye sia

Ne ète kpɔ be yeatu nɔnɔmetata, xexlẽdzesi si do ƒome zi eve, alo ŋkuléla ƒe kpɔɖeŋu le gbegbɔgblɔ si me se sesẽwo le me la, ènya vevesesea. Nyatakaka ƒe wɔwɔme siwo wotsɔa wo ɖokui ƒoa nu tsoe — afisi xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe akpa ɖeka léa nufiamɔ̃ ɖe xɔtuɖoɖo ma ke ƒe akpa bubu — xɔ ŋkɔ be esesẽ be woaɖee afia dedie. Rust dɔwɔlawo wɔ avu kple esia ƒe geɖe, woɖo asi Pin, unsafe blocks, alo arena allocators gbɔ be woatsɔ awɔ kpɔɖeŋu na kpɔɖeŋu siwo se le wo ɖokui me be womele vevie le gbegbɔgblɔ siwo woƒo ƒu tso gbeɖuɖɔ me o. Dada, si nye dodokpɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖigbe si Niko Matsakis wɔ la zãa mɔnu bubu kura. To nutɔnyenye kple mɔɖeɖewo ŋu bubu gbugbɔgabu tso gɔmedzedzea me ke la, Dada naa ememe nufiamewo te ŋu tsɔa ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe dedienɔnɔ saa vɔe o — eye nusiwo wòfia la ɖoa didiƒe ʋĩ wu agbalẽnyalawo ƒe didi be yewoanya nu.

Nukae Nye Ememe Nyatakakawo Kple Nukatae Wole Vevie?

Ememe nufiame dzɔna ne agble aɖe si le nyatakaka ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe me fia asi agble bubu le ma ke xɔtuɖoɖoa me. Bu parser si léa source string kple slice siaa ɖe string ma me, alo UI component si dzraa ɖevi widgets ƒe xexlẽdzesi ɖo kpe ɖe pointer na ɖevi si ŋu wole ŋku lém ɖo fifia ŋu. Kpɔɖeŋu siawo dzena ɣesiaɣi le xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖowo me: nudzɔdzɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo, nuŋlɔɖi ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwo, ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe atiwo, kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔ̃wo katã nɔa te ɖe ɖokuidziɖuɖu ƒomevi aɖe dzi.

Le gbegbɔgblɔwo abe Python alo JavaScript ene me la, gbeɖuɖɔwo nuƒoƒoƒu kpɔa agbalẽdzikpɔkpɔdɔa gbɔ le mɔ si womate ŋu akpɔ o nu. Èwɔa nufiame la, eye dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣia kpɔa egbɔ be ŋkuɖodzinu nɔa agbe zi alesi nane fia asi eŋu ko. Gake le ɖoɖowo ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ siwo tsɔa zero-cost abstractions kple deterministic resource management ɖoa nɔƒe gbãtɔ me la, nuƒoƒoƒula la hiã kpeɖodzi be nufiame la manɔ agbe didi wu nyatakaka siwo wòfia asi o. Afi siae nuwo va sesẽna le — eye afisi gbegbɔgblɔ siwo wotu ɖe aƒetɔ dzi ƒe akpa gãtɔ zia dɔwɔlawo dzi be woawɔ dɔ siwo mebɔbɔ o siwo doa viviti ɖe tameɖoɖo ŋu eye wòtoa vodada siwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o vɛ.

Kuxia menye nukpɔsusu dzro aɖe ko o. Ƒuƒoƒo siwo le modular platforms tum — abe 207-module architecture si le megbe na Mewayz — nɔa te ɖe ememe nufiamewo dzi ɣesiaɣi. CRM module si fiaa nuŋlɔɖiwo le nyatakaka ƒe nɔnɔme ɖeka me, adzɔxemɔ̃ si tsɔa fliwo doa ka kple wo dzila nuŋlɔɖi, alo numekuku ƒe dashboard si fiaa asi nyatakaka gbagbewo ƒe sisi le nɔnɔme si woama me: esiawo katã nye xexeame ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu siwo le ememe nufiame ƒe kpɔɖeŋu si le dɔ wɔm le dzidzenu me.

Alesi Dekɔnu ƒe Nutɔnyenye ƒe Kpɔɖeŋuwo Dzudzɔ Kpuie

Rust ƒe borrow checker nye nu yeye siwo woɖua azã na wu le egbegbe gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ me la dometɔ ɖeka, si ɖea ŋkuɖodzinu ƒe vodada ƒe hatsotso blibowo ɖa le nuƒoƒoƒuɣi. Ke hã eƒe aƒetɔ ɖeka, fedodo alo ʋuʋu ƒe gɔmesese sesẽwo nana ememe nya siwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe la vea ame ŋutɔŋutɔ. Zi alesi woʋu struct aɖe le ŋkuɖodzinu me la, ememe nufiamɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe va zua nusi mewɔa dɔ o. Rust ƒe ŋuɖoɖo — Pin API si woto vɛ le tɔtrɔ 1.33 me — na mɔnu aɖe si ana kakaɖedzi be asixɔxɔ aɖe maʋuʋu o, gake etsɔa nusiwo sesẽ ɖe nusi wòle be wòanye kpɔɖeŋudɔ tẽe dzi.

Dɔwɔlawo ka nya ta enuenu be yewozãa yewoƒe ɣeyiɣi ƒe 30-40% tsɔ wɔa avu kple fenyilawo ƒe dodokpɔwɔla le kpɔɖeŋu siwo ku ɖe ɖokuiŋudzedze ŋu. Arena mama agbalẽdzraɖoƒewo abe typed-arena kple index-based approaches (afisi nèdzraa indices ɖo ɖe Vec me tsɔ wu be nàdzra nufiame ŋutɔŋutɔwo ɖo) nye egbɔkpɔnu siwo wɔa dɔ gake womede blibo o. Wotsɔa nusiwo ŋu woƒo nu tsoe tẽ ƒe nyagbɔgblɔ ɖɔli tẽe si dzi nuƒoƒoƒula ate ŋu aɖo kpee, gake wotsɔa nusiwo me kɔ hã ɖɔlia boilerplate.

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"Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe nɔnɔme nyuitɔ enye esi na be kpɔɖeŋu nyuitɔ nye kpɔɖeŋu si ŋɔŋlɔ bɔbɔe wu. Ne dɔwɔlawo to dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔnuwo dzi la, efia be gbea ƒe kpɔɖeŋu kple woƒe susu ƒe kpɔɖeŋu to vovo." — Niko Matsakis, le aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ŋuti xexemenunya si le megbe na Dada

ŋu

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Dada ƒe Mɔɖeɖe si Wotu Ðe Nutɔnyenye Ŋu

Dada gbugbɔ bua nutɔnyenye le susu me menye abe ame ŋutɔ ƒe nyametsotso eve alo fedodo ene o ke boŋ abe mɔɖeɖewo ƒe hatsotso ene. Le esi teƒe be nàtsɔ nutɔnyenye ade asi na ame bubu alo awɔ ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe fedodowo la, Dada ɖea mɔ na asixɔxɔwo be woatsɔ mɔɖeɖe ƒe nuŋlɔɖi siwo ɖɔ nusi nàte ŋu awɔ kpli wo — axlẽ, aŋlɔ, alo azu tɔwò — eye vevietɔ la, mɔɖeɖe siawo ateŋu anɔ anyi ɖekae le nyatakaka ƒe ɖoɖo ɖeka ƒe akpa siwo ƒo xlã wo nɔewo dzi.

Gɔmesese vevitɔe nye haya ƒe nukpɔsusu. Aƒe si wohaya le Dada naa mɔnukpɔkpɔ ame be wòakpɔ asixɔxɔ aɖe hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe esime amesi tɔ wònye gbãtɔ ya léa eƒe gomenɔamesiwo me ɖe asi. To vovo na Rust fenyinyiwo la, wotrɔ asi le anyigbaxɔgbalẽviwo ŋu be woawɔ nu le dzɔdzɔme nu kple ememe wɔwɔme. Ne èhaya struct ƒe agble aɖe la, Dada ƒe type system se egɔme be lease la keke ta ɖe dzila ƒe agbenɔɣi katã me evɔ mehiã be nàŋlɔ agbemeŋkekewo katã ƒe nuŋlɔɖi siwo me kɔ o. Esia ɖea 'a agbenɔƒe ƒe parameter kɔsɔkɔsɔ siwo xɔ ŋkɔ vɔ̃ɖi siwo nana Rust dɔwɔwɔ ƒe asidede agbalẽ te sesẽna be woaxlẽ la ɖa.

Na ememe nufiamewo koŋ la, Dada to nusi gbea yɔna be hayahaya siwo woama kple ememe mɔwo vɛ. Structur ateŋu alé lease ɖe eya ŋutɔ ƒe agblewo dometɔ ɖeka me elabena nuƒoƒoƒula la léa ŋku ɖe ƒomedodo si le nugoe kple nyatakaka siwo le eme dome ŋu abe nukpɔsusu gbãtɔ ene. Pin mehiã o, mehiã be woawɔ nusi mele dedie o, eye mehiã be woawɔ index-based indirection o. Ðeko nèŋlɔa kɔda la abe alesi nèbua nyatakakaawo ŋu ene, eye nuƒoƒoƒula la ɖoa kpe edzi.

Nɔnɔme Nyui Siwo Va zua Nu Maɖinu Le Dada

Ne wowɔ ememe nufiamewo ŋudɔ dzadzɛ la, ŋutinya me nɔnɔme sesẽ geɖewo va nɔa bɔbɔe be woawɔ dɔ. Esiawo nye kpɔɖeŋu siwo nuwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo doa goe gbesiagbe:

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• Self-referential iterators — Iterator si léa nuƒoƒo tso nuƒoƒoƒu si me wòto ŋu, si wodzra ɖo abe struct ɖeka ene, agbeme kamedede aɖeke manɔmee
• Observer patterns — Nudzɔdzɔ ƒe emitter si léa yɔyɔwo ƒe xexlẽdzesi si fia eya ŋutɔ ƒe nɔnɔme me ɖe asi, si naa reactive programming si me Rc/RefCell wrappers
mele o
• Nuŋlɔɖi ƒe kpɔɖeŋu siwo me fliwo le — Nuŋɔŋlɔ ɖɔlila ƒe nuŋlɔɖi ƒe wɔwɔme si me buffer kple fli ɖeka alo esi wu nenema ƒe nɔƒe siwo fia asi eme siaa le
• Dzila kple vi ƒe ɖoɖowo — Ati ƒe wɔwɔme siwo me ɖeviwo léa nufiame siwo ku ɖe wo dzila ƒe node ŋu, siwo wowɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu tẽ tsɔ wu be woawɔe to nufiamɔ̃ alo dzesi siwo gbɔdzɔ
dzi
• Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔ̃ siwo si dziɖuɖu ƒe mɔ̃wo le — Pipeline struct si fiaa eƒe afɔɖeɖe si li fifia, emetsonu siwo do ŋgɔ, kple nuwɔna siwo le lalam katã le nyatakaka ƒe kpɔɖeŋu ɖeka si wɔ ɖeka me

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Le platform architects gome la, kpɔɖeŋu siawo menye edge cases o — woawoe nye modular software ƒe megbeƒu. Ne Mewayz ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa tu nɔnɔmewo abe hehe-kple-dada ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe xɔtulawo alo ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me nuwɔwɔ aduadu le eƒe dɔa dzikpɔkpɔ module me la, nyatakaka ƒe kpɔɖeŋu siwo le ete la lɔ ɖokuitɔdidi ƒe xɔtuɖoɖowo ɖe eme godoo. Gbegbɔgblɔwo kple ɖoɖo siwo kpɔa nɔnɔme siawo gbɔ la ɖea ŋgɔyiyiɣi dzi kpɔtɔna nyuie eye woɖea anyigba ƒe lolome dzi kpɔtɔna na nudzodzoewo.

Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi si keke ta wu ɖe Kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowo ƒe Xɔtuɖaŋu dzi

| Xexemenunya sia me tsonu tẽ le alesi wowɔa egbegbe kɔmpiutadziɖoɖowoe ŋu. Ne gbe aɖe na kpɔɖeŋu aɖe le bɔbɔe la, ewɔlawo zãnɛ. Ne ena kpɔɖeŋu aɖe le veve sem la, ewɔlawo ƒoa asa nɛ — ɣeaɖewoɣi la, exɔa xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe eme kɔ nyuie.

Bu nyaʋiʋli si nye microservices kple modular monolith ŋu kpɔ. Susu ɖeka si ta ƒuƒoƒowo ma ɖoɖowo ɖe subɔsubɔdɔ vovovowo me enye be woaƒo asa na nɔnɔme si woama dzi kpɔkpɔ le ɖoɖo ɖeka me ƒe sesẽ. Gake ne gbea na nɔnɔme si wozãna ɖekae ƒe nɔnɔmewo le dedie eye woate ŋu axlẽ wo la, nyaʋiʋli si ku ɖe gbegblẽ kaba ŋu la gbɔdzɔna. Ƒuƒoƒowo ateŋu atu ɖoɖo siwo wɔ ɖeka, siwo nye modular — siwo me modules 50, 100, alo 207 gɔ̃ hã do ƒome kple wo nɔewo le — le unit ɖeka si woateŋu azã me, si akpɔ habɔbɔ ƒe viɖe siwo le modularity me dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gazazã manɔmee le distributed systems me.

Esia tututue nye xɔtuɖaŋu si naa ŋusẽ mɔ̃wo abe Mewayz ene, afisi modules siwo xɔ CRM, invoicing, payroll, HR, fleet management, kple analytics katã wɔa dɔ le data ƒe nɔnɔme ɖeka me. Module ɖesiaɖe yɔa dɔwɔƒe siwo woama — kadodowo, habɔbɔwo, asitsatsa — to ememe ƒomedodo siwo anye drɔ̃e baɖa be woakpɔ wo dzi le subɔsubɔ ƒe liƒowo dzi gake wole dzɔdzɔme nu le monolith si woɖo nyuie me. Ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ me si na be ememe nufiame siawo le bɔbɔe la ɖea vi na kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo ƒe hatsotso sia tẽ.

Nusiwo Wòle Be Dɔwɔlawo Nakpɔ

Dada gakpɔtɔ nye dodokpɔ, eye wogale asi trɔm le eƒe susuwo ŋu to dukɔa ƒe ŋgɔyiyi kple nutoa me tɔwo ƒe nyaŋuɖoɖo me. Gake eƒe nu yeye geɖe le ŋusẽ kpɔm ɖe gbegbɔgblɔ veviwo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ dzi xoxo. Rust ƒe dɔ si yi edzi le nukpɔkpɔ ƒomeviwo kple polonius (dzidzime si gbɔna ƒe fenyinyi ƒe dodokpɔwɔla) ŋu do susuwo tso numekuku teƒe ɖeka ma ke. Swift ƒe aƒetɔ nyenye ƒe kpɔɖeŋu, si woto vɛ le Swift 5.9 me, ku mɔɖeɖe ƒe ɖoɖo siwo le granular wu me nenema ke. TypeScript ƒe ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo ƒe ɖoɖo gɔ̃ hã yi edzi le tɔtrɔm ɖo ta nyatakakawo ƒe ƒomedodowo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwɔwɔ si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ wu gbɔ.

Le ƒuƒoƒo siwo le nuwɔwɔ ƒe kɔmpiuta dɔwɔɖoɖowo tum egbea gome la, nusiwo woate ŋu atsɔ ayi teƒe bubuwo la me kɔ. Gbã la, lɔ̃ gbegbɔgblɔwo kple ɖoɖo siwo wɔ ɖeka kple woƒe aƒetɔnyenye ƒe kpɔɖeŋu kple wò nyatakakawo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu — avuwɔwɔ kple ƒomevi ƒe ɖoɖoa nye dɔwɔwɔ ƒe adzɔ si dzina ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Evelia, de ga eme be nàse kpɔɖeŋu siwo wò domenyiŋusẽfianu hiã la gɔme. Ne wò dɔwɔwɔ nye dɔwɔƒe siwo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo ƒe nɔnɔmetata koŋ (abe alesi asitsaƒe akpa gãtɔ le ene) la, tia dɔwɔnu siwo wɔa nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu le dzɔdzɔme nu tsɔ wu be nàzi dɔwɔwɔ siwo le abe ati ene dzi.

Mlɔeba la, lé ŋku ɖe Dada kple numekuku si wòtsi tre ɖi na ŋu. Kuxi siwo gbɔ wòkpɔna — ememe nufiamewo, mɔɖeɖe ƒe wɔwɔme, ergonomic dedienɔnɔ — menye niche dzimaɖitsitsiwo o. Woawoe nye kuxi siwo tututu ƒuƒoƒo ɖesiaɖe doa goe ne wole kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo siwo me didi vevie le, siwo do ƒome kple wo nɔewo tum le agbɔsɔsɔ me. Eɖanye ʋu siwo tsɔa nuawo yina na amewo ƒe hatsotso aɖe dzi kpɔm nèle o, èle ɖoɖo wɔm ɖe afɔɖeɖe geɖe ƒe hayahaya ƒe mɔ̃ aɖe ŋu, alo nèle nyatakakawo wɔm ɖekae le asitsatsa ƒe mɔnu si me mɔ̃ 207 le dzi o, alesi wò dɔwɔnuwo kpɔa ememe ƒomedodowo gbɔe la trɔa asi le nusianu si nètu ɖe wo dzi ƒe nyonyome ŋu.

Tso Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe Nufiafia dzi yi Asitsatsa ƒe Nyateƒenya dzi

Programming language research ateŋu ase le eɖokui me be yele adzɔge tso gbesiagbe nu ŋutɔŋutɔ si le asitsadɔ aɖe dzi kpɔkpɔ me gbɔ. Gake dɔwɔnu siwo míezãna la trɔa asi le nusiwo míewɔna ŋu, eye nusiwo míewɔna la trɔa asi le alesi dɔwɔƒewo wɔa dɔe ŋu. Dada ƒe akpa si wòwɔ le ememe nufiame kuxia me menye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nu vevi aɖe ko o — enye dzesi be dɔwɔƒea le ŋgɔ yim ɖo ta dɔwɔnu siwo dea bubu alesi dɔwɔlawo bua nyatakakawo ŋu ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋu, tsɔ wu be woazi wo dzi be woabu tame abe nuƒoƒoƒula ene.

Le asitsaha 138,000+ siwo zãa mɔ̃wo abe Mewayz ene tsɔ kpɔa woƒe dɔwɔnawo dzi la, ŋgɔyiyi sia fia kɔmpiutadziɖoɖo si ŋu kakaɖedzi le wu, si me nɔnɔmewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo wu, eye wòtrɔna kabakaba wu. Ŋgɔyiyi ɖesiaɖe si wowɔ le alesi ɖoɖowɔɖigbewo kpɔa nu sesẽwo gbɔe me la ɖea egɔme, mlɔeba, wòzua nuteƒekpɔkpɔ nyuitɔ na nuwuwu zãla — asitsaha suetɔ si di ko be yewoƒe CRM, fexexe, kple agbalẽŋɔŋlɔ ƒe ɖoɖowo nawɔ dɔ ɖekae le mɔ si me kuxi aɖeke mele o nu. Seamlessness ma nye ememe nufiame akpe geɖe siwo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu wowɔ nyuie ƒe kutsetse, eye gbegbɔgblɔwo abe Dada ene le wo nam be wole dedie eye wo tutu le bɔbɔe wu tsã.

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Nyabiase Siwo Wobiana Enuenu

Nuka tututue nye "ɖokuiŋububu ƒe kuxia"?

Ameɖokui ƒe nufiame ƒe kuxia dzɔna ne nyatakaka ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe me nufiame le eɖokui ŋu, abe node si le graph me si fia asi node bubu le xɔtuɖoɖo ma ke me ene. Le gbegbɔgblɔ siwo me se sesẽwo le abe Rust ene me la, esia hea masɔmasɔ vɛ: gbea ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe kakaɖedzinyawo mate ŋu anya bɔbɔe nenye be nusi ŋu woƒo nu tsoe la anɔ agbe didi wu nyatakaka siwo wòfia asi o. Esia na be kpɔɖeŋu siwo dze abe ɖe wole bɔbɔe ene, siwo bɔ ɖe Mewayz ƒe modules 207+ me, sesẽ nukutɔe eye womele dedie be woawɔe o.

Aleke Dada kpɔa kuxi sia gbɔ to vovo na Rust?

Togbɔ be Rust hiãa dɔwɔwɔ sesẽwo abe Pin alo unsafe code zi geɖe be woakpɔ ɖokuiŋudzedze gbɔ hã la, Dada ɖaa egbɔkpɔnu aɖe tẽ ɖe eƒe aƒetɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu me. Dada to "hayahaya" ƒe nukpɔsusu vɛ, si nye ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nufiame siwo wotu ɖe mɔɖeɖe dzi. Esia na be nuƒoƒoƒula la te ŋu ka ɖe ememe nufiamɔ̃wo ƒe dedienɔnɔ dzi le teƒe ɖeka evɔ mahiã ƒomevi tɔxɛwo alo agbã ŋkuɖodzinu ƒe dedienɔnɔ o, si wɔe be wònye ergonomic wu sã na kpɔɖeŋu siawo siwo bɔ.

Mateŋu azã Dada na nye dɔwo egbea?

Dada nye dodokpɔgbe fifia eye mesu te na ewɔwɔ zazã haɖe o. Enye numekukudɔ si me wodzroa susu yeyewo me le le aƒetɔ nyenye me. Le ɖoɖowɔɖi sesẽ siwo sɔ na ewɔwɔ gome la, Rust gakpɔtɔ nye tiatia vevitɔ. Le dɔwɔwɔ ƒe hiahiã siwo le ɖoƒe kɔkɔwo gome la, subɔsubɔdɔ abe Mewayz ($19/mo) naa agbalẽdzraɖoƒe gã aɖe si me modules siwo wotu do ŋgɔ le be woawɔ ŋgɔyiyi kabakaba evɔ womawɔ avu kple ŋkuɖodzinu siwo le bɔbɔe o.

Ðe seɖoƒe aɖe le Dada ƒe mɔnu ŋua?

Wotrɔ asi le Dada ƒe hayahaya ƒe ɖoɖoa ŋu na kuxiwo ƒe hatsotso aɖe koŋ si ku ɖe ememe nyatakakawo ŋu le aƒetɔ ƒe ati ɖeka me. Togbɔ be ekpɔa paradigmatic graph kple observer pattern nyawo gbɔ nyuie hã la, ɖewohĩ manye klosalotu na pointer scenario sesẽwo katã o. Wogale kpɔɖeŋua wɔm, eye eƒe ŋutete bliboa kple mɔxenuwo adze ƒã wu ne gbea le tɔtrɔm.