Superconducteur sabatilen

Zero rezisti kɔfɛ : Superconducteur sabatilen jirali

A bɛ san kɛmɛ ni kɔ bɔ , superconductivity (sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ) ko ye dɔnnikɛlaw ni ɛntɛrinɛti injiniyɛriw minɛ . Se min bɛ fɛn dɔw la ka kuran ta ni baarakɛcogo ɲuman ye, n’o ye fanga bɔnɛ ye, o ye layidu ta ko fɛn dɔ bɛna wuli ka bɔ kuran siraw la, furakɛli ja lajɛcogo la, ani bolifɛnw tacogo la. Nka, sirabakan-minɛnba dɔ tora sen na: superconducteurs (superconducteurs) kɔrɔlenw bɛ o jogo kabakomaw jira dɔrɔn cogoya juguw la, minnu tɛ se ka kɛ tuma caman na, a ka c’a la, u bɛ nɛnɛ kɛ ni heliyɔmu jilama ye fo ka se funteni ma min bɛ zeru dafalen kɛrɛfɛ. O yɔrɔ de la, diɲɛ min bɛ mɔgɔ ɲɛnajɛ, n’o ye sàba-sɔrɔ-superconducteurs (sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ) ye, o bɛ don sangaso kɔnɔ, ka siniko dɔ ye min bɛ mɔgɔ lafili, yɔrɔ min na superconductivity (superconducteur) bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni funteni ye min bɛ se ka sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ, ani ni sabatili ye min ɲɔgɔn ma deli ka kɛ fɔlɔ.

Singlets vs triples : Elektɔronw ka dɔnkili kuantimɛ

Walisa ka triplet superconductivity (sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ sabatili) ka tiɲɛni faamuya, an ka kan ka fɔlɔ ka superconducteurs conventionnels, walima "singlets", baara kɛcogo lajɛ. O fɛnw na, ɛlektrɔnikiw bɛ se sɔrɔ u ka dacogo la ka kɛ fila-fila ye, minnu bɛ wele ko Cooper fila-fila. O ɲɔgɔndan in bɛ Kɛ ni lattice vibrations (phonons) ye. Min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye ko kelen-kelen-kelen-ko la, ɛlektrɔniki fla minnu bɛ fla-fla la, olu bɛ Yɛlɛma siraw fɛ minnu tɛ kelen ye—kelen bɛ Yɛlɛma "sanfɛ", tɔ kelen bɛ "jigin". O antiparallel spin configuration in bɛ tiɲɛ wa a bɛ kari nɔgɔya la magnɛti-yɔrɔw fɛ walima funteni caman fɛ.

Triplet superconductors (sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ saba) minnu tɛ kelen ye, olu bɛ a to ɛlektrɔnikiw ka se ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ n’u ka spinw bɛ ɲɔgɔn kan. Miiri k’a filɛ furuɲɔgɔnma fila bɛ dɔn kɛ: dɔnkili kelen-kelenw ye waltz ye min bɛ kɛ ni hakili ye, min bɛ kɛ cogo la, ni jɛɲɔgɔnw ɲɛsinnen bɛ siraw ma minnu tɛ kelen ye, k’a sɔrɔ fila-fila saba ye dɔn ye min bɛ kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ, fanga bɛ min na, ni jɛɲɔgɔnw bɛ lamaga ɲɔgɔn fɛ. O paralɛli spin alignment in bɛ Cooper fila-fila barika ka bon kosɛbɛ. U bɛ se ka magɛnni kunbɛn ani u bɛ se ka kɛ funteni caman na kosɛbɛ, o b’a to u bɛ kɛ laɲini fɔlɔ ye so funteni superconductivity ɲinini na.

Mun na sàba-saba-yɔrɔ-ko ye tulonkɛfɛn ye

sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ sabatilenw ka jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ da wuli fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la minnu tun bɛ jate dɔnniyako ye fɔlɔ. U barika bonya bɛ baara kɛ ni nafa yetaw ye minnu bɛ se ka izini bɛɛ ɲɛfɔ kokura.

• jatebɔ kuantimɛ min bɛ filiw muɲu : kubit minnu bɛ bi ɔridinatɛri kuantimɛw kɔnɔ , olu ka nɔgɔn kosɛbɛ . Triplet superconductors bɛ se ka kɛ basigi ye topologique qubits kama, minnu lakananen don sigida mankan misɛnninw ma u ka quantum properties danbe fɛ, o bɛ na ni quantum processeurs ye minnu sabatilen don kosɛbɛ ani minnu bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ.
• Dɔgɔtɔrɔso sɛgɛsɛgɛli caman : Magɛnni-sɛgɛsɛgɛli-minɛn minnu bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ kosɛbɛ, walima magɛnni-mɛtiriw, minnu dilannen don ni superconducteurs saba ye, olu tun bɛ se ka magɛnni-yɔrɔ nɔgɔlenw dɔn kosɛbɛ minnu bɛ sɔrɔ hakili baara fɛ (magnetoencephalography) ni jɛya ye min ɲɔgɔn ma deli ka kɛ fɔlɔ, o bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka hakiliɲagami banaw sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka kɔn o ɲɛ.
• Kunnafoni minnu tɛ bɔnɛ sɔrɔ : K’a sɔrɔ a ye laɲini kuntaalajan ye hali bi , seko min bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni funteni caman ye, o kɔrɔ ye ko kuran kabɔriw, jɛnɛratow ani magɛnniw tun bɛ se ka jɔ ni fanga bɔnɛw dɔgɔyali ye kosɛbɛ, ka jamana ka rezow ni fanga kura sɔrɔcogo caman sɛmɛntiya.

Sɔrɔko ni Ɛntɛrinɛti gɛlɛya

sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ sabatilenw dɔnni n' u dabɔli ye gɛlɛyabaw dɔ ye , fɛnɲɛnɛmafagalanw fiziki kɔnɔ . A tɛ i n’a fɔ superconducteurs singlet, minnu ka teli ka kɛ fɛn nɔgɔmanw walima fɛn nɔgɔmanw ye, a ka c’a la, saba fila-fila bɛ sɔrɔ fɛn gɛlɛnw na, minnu ka teli ka kɛ fɛn kɔrɔw ye i n’a fɔ fɛn dɔw minnu bɛ wele ko heavy-fermion compounds, ferromagnetic materials, walima engineered heterostructures. K’a jira ko fɛn dɔ ye superconducteur saba ye, o bɛ kɛ ni kɔrɔbɔli fɛɛrɛ caman ye walasa ka paralɛli-spin fila-fila siginiden kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔn, o ye wale ye min bɛ tiɲɛni ni jɛkafɔba de wajibiya dɔnniyako siratigɛ la.

"Saba-sɔrɔ-sɔrɔ-sɔrɔ-sɔrɔ-sɔrɔ ɲinini tɛ fɛn kura sɔrɔli dɔrɔn ye; a bɛ tali kɛ an bɛ miiri cogo min na ɛlektrɔnikiw farali la, ani ka sapitiri kura da wuli fɛnɲɛnɛma-fɛnw kama, olu sariyaw sɛbɛnni kokura jɔnjɔn na."

Siniɲɛsigi jɔli ni modulu tigitigi ye

taama min bɛ bɔ laboratuwari sɔrɔli la ka taa diɲɛ fɛɛrɛbɔ la , o bɛ jɛkulu ni jɛkafɔ hakɛ kura de wajibiya . O yɔrɔ de la, poroze ɲɛnabɔli fɛɛrɛ modulari bɛ kɛ ko kɔrɔba ye. Sɛgɛsɛgɛli gɛlɛn min bɛ kɛ, n’o ye fɛn caman ye, n’o bɛ kɛ ni fɛnɲɛnɛma saba ye, o bɛ tali kɛ fiziki dɔnnikɛlaw teoritikiw la, fɛnw dɔnnikɛlaw ani kuran injiniyɛriw la, olu bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ. Plateforme min bɛ i n’a fɔ Mewayz, o bɛ sigida ɲuman di o baara sugu ma. Ni a ye jago OS modulari di, Mewayz b’a to ɲininikɛlaw ka se k’u ka kunnafonidilanw sɛgɛsɛgɛli, poroze waatibolodacogo, ani kumaɲɔgɔnya siraw fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ sigida kelen ye, min bɛ nɔgɔya. I n’a fɔ triplet superconductivity bɛ fɛɛrɛ barikama ni nafama jira cogo min na ɛlektrɔnikiw ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ cogo min na, Mewayz bɛ fɛɛrɛ barikama ni nafama di hakilinaw ni mɔgɔw ma walasa u ka se ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ, ka sira teliya ka bɔ teori siratigɛ la ka taa diɲɛ fɛnkurabɔli la.

Ni ɲininiw bɛ senna , layidu min bɛ tali kɛ superconducteur saba la , o bɛ diɲɛ dɔnniya cɛsiri dɔ lawuli . U ka se ka fɛɛrɛbɔ waati kura da wuli, o tɛ se ka sɔsɔ, o bɛ ɲɛtaa hakɛ jira an ka seko la ka fizik sariya jɔnjɔnw baara walasa ka siniɲɛsigi ɲuman ni ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ.

Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na

Zero rezisti kɔfɛ : Superconducteur sabatilen jirali

A bɛ san kɛmɛ ni kɔ bɔ , superconductivity (sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ) ko ye dɔnnikɛlaw ni ɛntɛrinɛti injiniyɛriw minɛ . Se min bɛ fɛn dɔw la ka kuran ta ni baarakɛcogo ɲuman ye, n’o ye fanga bɔnɛ ye, o ye layidu ta ko fɛn dɔ bɛna wuli ka bɔ kuran siraw la, furakɛli ja lajɛcogo la, ani bolifɛnw tacogo la. Nka, sirabakan-minɛnba dɔ tora sen na: superconducteurs (superconducteurs) kɔrɔlenw bɛ o jogo kabakomaw jira dɔrɔn cogoya juguw la, minnu tɛ se ka kɛ tuma caman na, a ka c’a la, u bɛ nɛnɛ kɛ ni heliyɔmu jilama ye fo ka se funteni ma min bɛ zeru dafalen kɛrɛfɛ. O yɔrɔ de la, diɲɛ min bɛ mɔgɔ ɲɛnajɛ, n’o ye sàba-sɔrɔ-superconducteurs (sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ) ye, o bɛ don sangaso kɔnɔ, ka siniko dɔ ye min bɛ mɔgɔ lafili, yɔrɔ min na superconductivity (superconducteur) bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni funteni ye min bɛ se ka sɔrɔ kosɛbɛ, ani ni sabatili ye min ɲɔgɔn ma deli ka kɛ fɔlɔ.

Singlets vs triples : Elektɔronw ka dɔnkili kuantimɛ

Walisa ka triplet superconductivity (sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ sabatili) ka tiɲɛni faamuya, an ka kan ka fɔlɔ ka superconducteurs conventionnels, walima "singlets", baara kɛcogo lajɛ. O fɛnw na, ɛlektrɔnikiw bɛ se sɔrɔ u ka dacogo la ka kɛ fila-fila ye, minnu bɛ wele ko Cooper fila-fila. O ɲɔgɔndan in bɛ Kɛ ni lattice vibrations (phonons) ye. Min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, o ye ko kelen-kelen-kelen-ko la, ɛlektrɔniki fla minnu bɛ fla-fla la, olu bɛ Yɛlɛma siraw fɛ minnu tɛ kelen ye—kelen bɛ Yɛlɛma "sanfɛ", tɔ kelen bɛ "jigin". O antiparallel spin configuration in bɛ tiɲɛ wa a bɛ kari nɔgɔya la magnɛti-yɔrɔw fɛ walima funteni caman fɛ.

Mun na sàba-saba-yɔrɔ-ko ye tulonkɛfɛn ye

sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ sabatilenw ka jogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ da wuli fɛɛrɛko siratigɛ la minnu tun bɛ jate dɔnniyako ye fɔlɔ. U barika bonya bɛ baara kɛ ni nafa yetaw ye minnu bɛ se ka izini bɛɛ ɲɛfɔ kokura.

Sɔrɔli ni Ɛntɛrinɛti gɛlɛya

sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ sabatilenw dɔnni n' u dabɔli ye gɛlɛyabaw dɔ ye , fɛnɲɛnɛmafagalanw fiziki kɔnɔ . A tɛ i n’a fɔ superconducteurs singlet, minnu ka teli ka kɛ fɛn nɔgɔmanw walima fɛn nɔgɔmanw ye, a ka c’a la, saba fila-fila bɛ sɔrɔ fɛn gɛlɛnw na, minnu ka teli ka kɛ fɛn kɔrɔw ye i n’a fɔ fɛn dɔw minnu bɛ wele ko heavy-fermion compounds, ferromagnetic materials, walima engineered heterostructures. K’a jira ko fɛn dɔ ye superconducteur saba ye, o bɛ kɛ ni kɔrɔbɔli fɛɛrɛ caman ye walasa ka paralɛli-spin fila-fila siginiden kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔn, o ye wale ye min bɛ tiɲɛni ni jɛkafɔba de wajibiya dɔnniyako siratigɛ la.

Siniɲɛsigi jɔli ni modulu tigitigi ye

taama min bɛ bɔ laboratuwari sɔrɔli la ka taa diɲɛ fɛɛrɛbɔ la , o bɛ jɛkulu ni jɛkafɔ hakɛ kura de wajibiya . O yɔrɔ de la, poroze ɲɛnabɔli fɛɛrɛ modulari bɛ kɛ ko kɔrɔba ye. Sɛgɛsɛgɛli gɛlɛn min bɛ kɛ, n’o ye fɛn caman ye, n’o bɛ kɛ ni fɛnɲɛnɛma saba ye, o bɛ tali kɛ fiziki dɔnnikɛlaw teoritikiw la, fɛnw dɔnnikɛlaw ani kuran injiniyɛriw la, olu bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ. Plateforme min bɛ i n’a fɔ Mewayz, o bɛ o baara sugu kɛcogo ɲuman di. Ni a ye jago OS modulari di, Mewayz b’a to ɲininikɛlaw ka se k’u ka kunnafonidilanw sɛgɛsɛgɛli, poroze waatibolodacogo, ani kumaɲɔgɔnya siraw fara ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ sigida kelen ye, min bɛ nɔgɔya. I n’a fɔ triplet superconductivity bɛ fɛɛrɛ barikama ni nafama jira cogo min na ɛlektrɔnikiw ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ cogo min na, Mewayz bɛ fɛɛrɛ barikama ni nafama di hakilinaw ni mɔgɔw ma walasa u ka se ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ, ka sira teliya ka bɔ hakilila-jɔ-ko-ɲɛnabɔli la ka taa diɲɛ fɛnkurabɔli la.